BAD
Question : Which law of economics states, "Bad money drives out good money"?
Option 1: Baxter's Law
Option 2: Ohm's Law
Option 3: Gresham's Law
Option 4: Gauss's Law
Correct Answer: Gresham's Law
Solution : The correct option is Gresham's Law.
Gresham's law is an economic principle that states that bad money drives out good money. It is a monetary principle that can be applied to the currency markets. Good money means any currency or coin whose legal tender value and the value of the commodity do not differ much. Bad money means any currency or coin whose legal tender value and the value of a commodity have a huge difference.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. On the ball.
Option 1: To be alert.
Option 2: Doing a bad job.
Option 3: Doing an average job.
Option 4: To be lazy.
Correct Answer: To be alert.
Solution : The right option is the first option.
The idiom on the ball means being alert, attentive, competent, or well-prepared in a situation. It refers to someone who is quick to understand things, attentive to details, and capable of making good decisions promptly.
So, according to the given options, the most appropriate meaning of on the ball is to be alert.
Question : On dissolution of a firm, debtors Rs 34,000 were shown in the Balance Sheet. Out of this Rs 4000 became bad. One debtor became insolvent. 70% were recovered from him out of 10,000. The full amount was recovered from the balance debtors. On account of this item, the loss in realisation account will be:
Option 1: 5,100
Option 2: 7,000
Option 3: 3,500
Option 4: 2,000
Correct Answer: 7,000
Solution : Answer = Rs. 7,000
Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
All foodstuffs change. Green fruits become ripe and eggs go bad or rotten. It is the enzymes naturally present in each food which bring about the complex chemical changes that lead first to ripening and then to rotting.
How does one control the activity of enzymes, bacteria, yeasts and moulds in food? All of them require air, moisture and a certain temperature, usually somewhere near the body temperature, to be active. Depriving them of one or more of these will suppress them. All microorganisms can be killed by heat sterilisation. This simply means heating the food to high enough temperatures by boiling, deep or shallow frying, roasting, baking and, for milk particularly, pasteurisation. After such sterilisation, if the food is sealed in airtight containers, it can be kept for a long time. A certain water content in food is necessary for microorganisms to be active. Drying in the sun is a simple way of bringing down the moisture level so low that the enzymes and microorganisms cannot flourish.
Some chemicals can suppress undesirable activity. The addition of salt, vinegar, spices and oil or sugar syrup are other ways of preventing foods from going bad. If heating kills, freezing inactivates the enzymes and microorganisms. This is what happens in a refrigerator, in which fruits, vegetables and milk can be kept for fairly long periods. For meat and fish, even colder temperatures, below freezing point, are necessary for preservation. All foods which are kept cold in this way, once taken out and returned to room temperature, are again subject to spoilage and change.
Question: Boiling, frying, roasting and baking are methods of:
Option 1: sterilisation
Option 2: spoilage
Option 3: pasteurisation
Option 4: refrigeration
Correct Answer: sterilisation
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
The passage in the second paragraph mentions various methods such as boiling, frying, roasting and baking are all methods of sterilisation.
Question : Which of the following statements are correct with respect of the debt collection period?
Option 1: Increase in average collection period indicates the excessive blockage of funds with trade receivables which increases the chances of bad debts.
Option 2: A higher average collection period is thus, an indication of the inefficiency and negligency on the part of management.
Option 3: if there is decrease in average collection period, it indicates prompt payment by trade receivables which reduces the chances of bad debts.
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : Answer = All of the above.
An increase in the average collection period signals a potential risk of bad debts due to funds being tied up longer. A higher collection period reflects management inefficiency. Conversely, a decrease suggests prompt payment, reducing bad debt risks and indicating effective receivables management. Hence, the correct option is 4.
Question : A and B are partners in a firm. Their balance sheet as at 31 st March, 2018 was as follows:
C was taken into partnership as from 1st April, 2018. C brought Rs.40,000 as his capital but he is unable to bring any amount for goodwill. New profit sharing ratio is 3: 2: 1. Following terms were agreed upon : 1. Claim on account of Workmen's Compensation is Rs.3,000. 2. To write off Bad Debts amounting to Rs.6,000. 3. Creditors are to be paid Rs.2,000 more. 4. Rs.2,000 be provided for an unforeseen liability. 5. Outstanding expenses be brought down to Rs. 1,200. 6. Goodwill is valued at $1 \frac{1}{2}$ year's purchase of the average profits of last three years. Profits of 3 years amounted to Rs.8,000; Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 18,000 . Question: Revaluation account debited and credited with Rs
Option 1: Debiting Rs 4,200
Option 2: Crediting Rs 4,200
Option 3: No profit and no loss
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Crediting Rs 4,200
Solution : Answer = Crediting Rs 4200
Revaluation A/c
Loss
A- 2100
B- 2100
Question : The heads of two different departments at "Yamuna Ltd." are Aman and Ganga. They are effective managers who can inspire the staff in their particular departments to achieve better. The connection between the departments that Aman and Ganga are in charge of has been hampered by their desire to flourish in their individual fields rather than placing priority on the company's goals. There are frequently issues between departments, and they are now incompatible. This has shown to be detrimental to achieving organisational goals. The CEO of "Yamuna Ltd." has recruited Rahim as a consultant to help fix the situation because it has gotten so bad. After carefully examining the scenario, Rahim concluded that both Aman and Ganga's rigidity and limited viewpoint were to blame for the issue's emergence. She believes that the organisational structure that "Yamuna Ltd." has chosen is what has led to this issue. Determine the organisational structure that "Yamuna Ltd." has chosen based on the information given.
Option 1: Functional structure
Option 2: Divisional structure
Option 3: Formal Organisation Structure
Option 4: Informal Organisation Structure
Correct Answer: Functional structure
Solution : Yamuna Ltd.'s organisational structure is a functional organisational structure. These are the three benefits of this structure: 1. Specialization: A functional framework that emphasises particular functions, which results in occupational specialisation. 2. Efficiency: It contributes to improving managerial and operational effectiveness, which raises profit. 3. Minimizes Costs: It results in the least amount of effort being duplicated, which creates economies of scale and lowers costs. Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question :
In these questions some of the sentences have errors and some have none. Find out which part of a sentence has an error and indicate it corresponding to the appropriate option. If there is no error, indicate corresponding to the last option
I hope India's condition (1) may go from bad to worse (2)/ unless all necessary steps / are taken to counter poverty. (3)/ No error (4)
Option 1: I hope India's condition
Option 2: may go from bad to worse
Option 3: unless all necessary steps are taken to counter terrorism.
Option 4: No Error
Correct Answer: I hope India's condition
Solution : There is an error in the option 1.
Instead of using "hope" we need to use " fear"
because "hope" is a word associated with pleasant things. While fear is a reaction to frightening or disturbing situations.
Hence the correct sentence is
I fear the India's condition may go from bad to worse unless all necessary steps are taken to counter terrorism.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The rain was coming down relentlessly. Even (1)______ a fast windscreen wiper, the road was (2)____ visible in the dark. Away from the noisy station we had just left, I (3)_____ the empty roads. Indeed, who would be walking (4)____ at such a late hour in the pouring rain? Shekhar was (5)____ steady driver as a rule, but we (6)____ both worried by now and he was already driving (7)______ fast. The road conditions were (8)____ from good. It was a bad ride, but we barely noticed it as we were so (9)______. The only thing I was worried about was finding my daughter, a young, (10)_______ girl alone on the streets at this hour.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
Option 1: a
Option 2: the
Option 3: some
Option 4: little
Correct Answer: a
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The use of the indefinite article a before steady driver is appropriate here. It indicates that Shekhar, in general, is a steady driver under normal circumstances.
Question : Murari and Vohra of Chandigarh were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs. 1,20,000 and Rs. 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2018 they admitted their manager, Robin Gurung of Meghalaya, as a partner for one-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs.2,00,000 as his capital and Rs. 90,000 for his one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs. 60,000 and Bank overdraft was Rs. 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs. 10,000; Debtors Rs.40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs.80,000; Land and Building Rs.2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs.2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs. 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and Building should be appreciated by 25%. Question: Value of cash will be
Option 1: Rs 25,000
Option 2: Rs 35,000
Option 3: Rs 10,000
Correct Answer: Rs 25,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 25,000
Memorandum Balance Sheet
Hence, the correct option is 1.
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