Correct Answer: Both statements are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 claims that India, Pakistan, and China have witnessed a significant increase in urban population. This statement is true. All three countries have experienced rapid urbanization over the years, with a significant increase in the proportion of their populations living in urban areas. This trend is supported by demographic data and urbanization studies.

Statement 2 states that factors such as rural-urban migration, job opportunities, and better living standards in cities have contributed to the growth of urban population in these countries. This statement is also true. Rural-urban migration, driven by factors such as seeking better job opportunities and improved living standards, has been a major driver of urban population growth in these countries. Additionally, the availability of employment opportunities and better infrastructure in cities compared to rural areas has attracted people to urban centers.

Therefore, both statements are true.

Correct Answer: 1,2,4

Solution :

Correct Answer: India- 1991, Pakistan- 1988, China- 1978
 

Solution : The reforms were introduced in the economies in India- 1991, Pakistan- 1988, China- 1978.
Hence option D is correct.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

India, Pakistan, and China have implemented measures to reduce income inequality. These measures include government policies and social welfare programs aimed at bridging the income gap and addressing socioeconomic disparities. The governments of these countries have recognized the importance of reducing income inequality for sustainable and inclusive development. Therefore, both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true, and Statement 2 provides a valid explanation for the measures taken to reduce income inequality in these countries.

Correct Answer: Border disputes

Solution : A key area of contention in recent India-China relations has been border disputes, particularly in regions like Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, leading to heightened tensions.

Correct Answer: PQRS

Solution : The correct answer is the first option.

The given sentences are already in the correct sequence.

Sentence P: This sentence introduces the geographical location of Mount Everest, providing essential information about its position in the Himalayas.

Sentence Q: Following the introduction of its location, this sentence provides significant detail about Mount Everest—its height, establishing its status as the tallest point on Earth.

Sentence R: This sentence provides historical information, explaining how the mountain acquired its name in the nineteenth century and honouring George Everest, the former Surveyor General of India.

Sentence S: This sentence introduces cultural and local perspectives by providing the Tibetan name and its meaning, adding a layer of richness to the description.

Therefore, the correct sequence is PQRS.

Correct Answer: India- 0.62, Pakistan- 0.55, China- 0.73
 

Solution : Human development index (2016)
India- 0.62, Pakistan- 0.55, China- 0.73.
Hence option C is correct.

Correct Answer: Yuan

Solution : Given:
Thailand : Baht :: China : ?

Like, Baht is the official currency of Thailand.
Similarly, the official currency of China is the Yuan.

Hence, the third option is correct.

Correct Answer: India-6092, Pakistan- 4866, China-14400
 

Solution : GDP per capita (2016) was
India-6092, Pakistan- 4866, China-14400.
Hence option B is correct.