Question : Infant mortality rate is with __ infants.
Option 1: India-78, Pakistan- 56, China-10
Option 2: India- 65, Pakistan- 76, China-7
Option 3: India- 35, Pakistan- 86, China- 8
Option 4: India- 38, Pakistan- 66, China- 9
Correct Answer: India- 38, Pakistan- 66, China- 9
Solution : Infant mortality rate is
India- 38, Pakistan- 66, China- 9 infants.
Hence option D is correct.
Answer laterQuestion : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
If you enjoy (1)_____ crime shows on TV, you know that fingerprints play a large role in (2)_____ people. But, you might be (3)_____ to find out that using fingerprints for identification is not a new science. In fact, it is very old (4)_____ back at least as far as 1885-1913 B.C.E. In Babylon, when people agreed to a business contract, they pressed their fingerprints into the clay on which the contract was written. (5)_____ have also been found on clay seals from ancient China.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 4.
Option 1: portraying
Option 2: dating
Option 3: stating
Option 4: going
Correct Answer: dating
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
The sentence discusses the historical origins of using fingerprints for identification, so the appropriate verb to fill in the blank is dating. The verb dating here means establishing the age or origin of something, which aligns with the context of the passage.
Question : Statement 1: The sectoral composition of GDP in India, Pakistan, and China is characterized by the dominance of the primary sector.
Statement 2: Services such as IT, telecommunications, banking, and tourism plays a negligible role in the economies of these countries.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Statement 1 claims that the sectoral composition of GDP in India, Pakistan, and China is characterized by the dominance of the primary sector. This statement is false. While the primary sector, which includes agriculture, forestry, and mining, has historically played a significant role in the economies of these countries, their GDP composition has shifted over time. India, Pakistan, and China have all experienced a transition toward a more diversified economy, with the secondary sector (including manufacturing and industry) and the tertiary sector (including services) gaining prominence.
Statement 2 states that services such as IT, telecommunications, banking, and tourism play a negligible role in the economies of these countries. This statement is true. Services have emerged as significant contributors to the GDP of India, Pakistan, and China. IT services, telecommunications, banking and financial services, and tourism are all sectors that have seen substantial growth and contribute significantly to the overall economies of these countries.
Therefore, statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Question : Which country has the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) among India, Pakistan, and China?
Option 1: India
Option 2: Pakistan
Option 3: China
Option 4: Cannot be determined
Correct Answer: China
Solution : The correct answer is (c) China.
China has the highest GDP among India, Pakistan, and China. In 2022, China's GDP was \$17.7 trillion, compared to \$3.1 trillion for India and \$375 billion for Pakistan.
GDP is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a given year. It is a useful tool for comparing the economic size of different countries.
Question : Statement 1: China has a higher maternal mortality rate compared to India.
Statement 2: Improved healthcare facilities and access to prenatal care have contributed to a lower maternal mortality rate in China.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Solution : Statement 1 is false.India had a higher maternal mortality rate compared to China. Maternal mortality rate refers to the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. India has been working towards reducing its maternal mortality rate, but it is still higher than that of China.
Statement 2 is true. Improved healthcare facilities and access to prenatal care have indeed contributed to a lower maternal mortality rate in China. China has made significant progress in improving maternal healthcare services, including access to skilled birth attendants, prenatal care, emergency obstetric care, and family planning programs. These improvements have played a role in reducing maternal mortality rates in the country.
Therefore, Statement 1 is false (China does not have a higher maternal mortality rate compared to India), and Statement 2 is true (improved healthcare facilities and access to prenatal care have contributed to a lower maternal mortality rate in China).
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development.
On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well, but not completely.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 5.
Option 1: balances
Option 2: shadows
Option 3: outweigh
Option 4: insides
Correct Answer: outweigh
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option.
Outweigh means to have more significance than the other. The sentence discusses the balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology, emphasising that the benefits are greater or more significant than the drawbacks.
Question :
- Indian tourist visiting china.
- Chinese officials working in Chinese Embassy in India.
- Indian Muslim going to Haj pilgrimage to China.
- Chinese people working in UNO office, located in Jakarta.
Option 1: 1,2&3
Option 2: 2,3&4
Option 3: 2&4
Option 4: 1&4
Correct Answer: 2&4
Solution :
- When someone is employed by any international organisations. He is regarded as a typical inhabitant of the nation to which they are a citizen, not of the "international area."
- Travelers are considered as non-residents who are visiting a country for purposes such as studies, medical care, recreation, participation in sports, tourism and cultural events.
- There are certain organisations, like the World Bank, WHO, IMF, and ILO, among others. These are treated as if they are citizens of the international community rather than the nation in which they are located.
- Workers who go across international borders to work in a given nation are treated as citizens of that nation, not of the one in which they are employed.
Hence, Option C is correct.
Question : Which one of the following is correctly matched?
a.North China: Rice
b.South China: Wheat
c.Candy Basin: Coffee
d.Malaysia: Natural Rubber
Option 1: a
Option 2: b
Option 3: c
Option 4: d
Correct Answer: d
Solution : The correct answer is d.
Malaysia is the world's leading producer of natural rubber, accounting for around 35% of worldwide output. Wheat, not rice, is the principal crop farmed in North China. Rice, not wheat, is the principal crop farmed in South China. The Candy Basin in Sri Lanka is notable for producing tea rather than coffee.
Question : India is one of the largest producers of manganese ore in the world along with
Option 1: China and Russia
Option 2: Brazil and Russia
Option 3: Australia and U.S.A.
Option 4: South Africa and U.S.A.
Correct Answer: Brazil and Russia
Solution : The correct option is Brazil and Russia.
Along with Brazil and Russia, India is one of the world's top producers of manganese ore. These nations have considerable manganese reserves and contribute significantly to the world supply of this critical mineral. India is one of the world's top producers of manganese ore, with an annual output of 2 to 2.5 million metric tonnes. Brazil is also a major manganese ore producer, with annual output ranging from 1.5 to 2 million metric tonnes. The yearly manganese ore production in Russia is expected to be between 1 and 1.5 million metric tonnes.
Question : Assertion: India and China both face the challenge of an aging population.
Reason: Factors such as declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
While both the assertion that India and China both face the challenge of an aging population and the reason that factors such as declining fertility rates,improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population are true, the reason does not fully explain the assertion.
While declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy are contributing factors to the aging population, they are not the only factors at play. Other factors such as societal and economic changes, changes in lifestyle and family structure, and advancements in technology also contribute to the challenges posed by an aging population.
Therefore,both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
