Question : Who was the chairperson of the Chinese Communist Party at the time of the liberation of China?
Option 1: Zhou Enlai
Option 2: Deng Xiaoping
Option 3: Mao Zedong
Option 4: Liu Shaoqi
Correct Answer: Mao Zedong
Solution : The correct option is Mao Zedong.
Mao Zedong served as the Chinese Communist Party's leader during the liberation of China. He was crucial to the Chinese Communist Party's triumph over the Nationalists (Kuomintang) in the Chinese Civil War, and the founding of the People's Republic of China. The People's Republic of China was founded by Mao Zedong, who also served as its first Chairman from 1949 until 1959.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
What is the theme of the passage?
Option 1: Pitfall of Black Death
Option 2: Impact of Black Death
Option 3: Origin of Black Death
Option 4: History of Black Death
Correct Answer: Origin of Black Death
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The passage primarily focuses on the mystery of the origin of the Black Death, discussing different proposals and theories, and introducing the findings of an investigation into a medieval cemetery in Kyrgyzstan that may hold the key to understanding where and when the Black Death originated.
Therefore, the appropriate theme of the passage is: Origin of Black Death.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
From January 28 to February 4, 2023, a Chinese-operated, large white high-altitude balloon was seen in North American airspace, including Alaska, western Canada, and the contiguous United States. The American and Canadian militaries asserted that the balloon was for surveillance, while the Chinese government maintained it was a civilian meteorological research airship that had been blown off course. Analysts said that the balloon's flight path and structural characteristics made it dissimilar from those which have typically been used for meteorological research. The U.S. Department of State said that the balloon was capable of locating electronic communication devices, including mobile phones and radios, and that
American U-2 reconnaissance aircraft deployed to track the balloon in the air revealed that the balloon carried antennas and other equipment "clearly for intelligence surveillance and inconsistent with the equipment on board weather balloons." The State Department said that the spy balloon was part of a global Chinese military-directed surveillance effort in which Chinese spy balloons have flown over more than 40 nations in five continents.
On February 4, the U.S. Air Force shot down the balloon over U.S. territorial waters off the coast of South Carolina, on the order of U.S. President Joe Biden. Debris from the wreckage was recovered and sent to the FBI Laboratory in Quantico, Virginia, for analysis.
The incident increased U.S.-China tensions. The incident prompted U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken to delay a diplomatic visit to Beijing, which was set to be his first since 2018. It also further strained Canada-China relations, as Canada summoned the Chinese ambassador because of the violation of Canadian airspace. On February 3, the U.S. Department of Defense announced that a second Chinese balloon was passing over Latin America, which China also said belonged to it. On February 10, the Air Force shot down another aerial object over U.S. territory at the order of President Biden.
Question:
The word 'contiguous' means
Option 1: adjoining
Option 2: far off
Option 3: spreading
Option 4: separated
Correct Answer: adjoining
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation:
The word "contiguous" refers to things that are in close proximity or share a common boundary. It indicates items or areas that are adjacent or touching each other without a gap. In the context of the passage, it means the airspace of Alaska, western Canada, and the contiguous United States are all connected and share a common boundary.
The word 'contiguous' means adjoining or sharing a common boundary.
Question : Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. That's because tigers are the largest of all cat species. They grow up to eleven feet long and weigh as much as 670lbs. This makes tigers the third largest land carnivore. The only larger land carnivores are polar bears and brown bears respectively. Tigers are not only large, but they are also fast. They can sprint as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet horizontally. This makes for an extremely dangerous pounce. You might not think that such large, fast, and ferocious creatures need help to survive, but they do. The tiger is an endangered species.
Despite all of the tiger's strengths, the future of the species is uncertain. Tigers face a very high risk of extinction. It is estimated that at the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of captivity dwindled to just over 3,000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around 140lbs That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat.
Tigers are hunted for many reasons. People have long valued the famous striped skins. Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger pelts are worth around 10,000 on the black-market. Though the fur would be incentive enough for most poachers, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have healing properties. Traditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones, amongst other parts, in some prescriptions.
Question:
What is one of the primary reasons for the threat to tigers?
Option 1: Ecological imbalance
Option 2: Climate change
Option 3: Predators
Option 4: Humans
Correct Answer: Humans
Solution : The correct option is 4 i.e 'Humans.'
Explanation:
Let us look at the following passage lines: -
Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around140 lbs.That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat.
- From the above statement, we can conclude that the correct answer is option 4
Question : The military architecture of Vijayanagar, such as its forts, was influenced by:
Option 1: Persian designs
Option 2: European fortifications
Option 3: Chinese fortifications
Option 4: Native Indian designs
Correct Answer: Native Indian designs
Solution : Correct Option: 4
Explanation: The military architecture of Vijayanagar, such as its forts, was influenced by native Indian designs, incorporating traditional elements of fortification and defense.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
In ancient times, Hieun Tsang, a Chinese traveller came to India during the (1)______ of King Harsha. He praised the Indians (2)______ 'people with pure moral principles’. In 2014, India (3)______ 85th in the corruption perception index of the Transparency International. What (4)______ downfall! Isn’t it ironical that we Indians (5)______ by the ideals of honesty and integrity, self-denial and (6)______ but in practice willingly resort to the (7) ______ forms of corruption to promote our interests? The (8)______ of corruption is eating into the (9) ______ of our society and we have become helpless (10)______ of our own degradation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: ranked
Option 2: piled
Option 3: graded
Option 4: stacked
Correct Answer: ranked
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Ranked means to give someone or something a rank or place within a grading system. It helps convey the intended meaning that India was placed at 85th position in the corruption perception index.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
In ancient times, Hieun Tsang, a Chinese traveller came to India during the (1)______ of King Harsha. He praised the Indians (2)______ 'people with pure moral principles’. In 2014, India (3)______ 85th in the corruption perception index of the Transparency International. What (4)______ downfall! Isn’t it ironical that we Indians (5)______ by the ideals of honesty and integrity, self-denial and (6)______ but in practice willingly resort to the (7) ______ forms of corruption to promote our interests? The (8)______ of corruption is eating into the (9) ______ of our society and we have become helpless (10)______ of our own degradation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 5.
Option 1: declare
Option 2: affirm
Option 3: swear
Option 4: assert
Correct Answer: swear
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Swear means to make a solemn statement or promise, undertaking to do something or affirming that something is the case. It helps convey the intended meaning that Indians live by the ideals of honesty and integrity.
Question : Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.
A. The team is also collecting data on snow depth, weather, and wind speed.
B. Chinese scientists are likely to be the only people to summit the world’s tallest mountain this year as both, China and Nepal cancelled spring climbing season.
C. A team of scientists from China has scaled Mount Everest as a part of a project to re-measure its height.
D. China’s network of satellites is being used in the survey to determine the mountain’s current height and natural resources.
Option 1: CADB
Option 2: ABDC
Option 3: ADBC
Option 4: CDAB
Correct Answer: CADB
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Sentence C introduces the main subject and sets the context for the subsequent sentences by establishing the purpose of the expedition, followed by sentence A, as it describes an aspect of the expedition, namely, the collection of data on snow depth, weather, and wind speed, followed by sentence D, as it elaborates on the methods employed in the survey by mentioning the use of China’s network of satellites to determine Mount Everest’s current height and assess its natural resources. Lastly, sentence B concludes the narrative by providing context about the climbing season on Mount Everest.
Question : Taoism is an ancient tradition of philosophy and religious belief deeply rooted in
Option 1: Taiwanese Customs and Worldview
Option 2: Chinese Customs and Worldview
Option 3: Japanese Customs and Worldview
Option 4: Vietnamese Customs and Worldview
Correct Answer: Chinese Customs and Worldview
Solution : The correct answer is Chinese custom and worldview.
Taoism is a centuries-old philosophical and religious belief system profoundly established in Chinese culture. Taoism is associated with the philosopher Lao Tzu, who penned Tao Te Ching, an important text of Taoism, in about 500 BCE. It came into being in the sixth century BCE and has had a significant impact on Chinese ideas and society ever since.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
How does the passage describe the Black Death?
Option 1: The first wave of the second plague pandemic
Option 2: The worst specimen of human created tragedy
Option 3: The specimen of human evolution and its evidence
Option 4: The initiator of all the future pandemics
Correct Answer: The first wave of the second plague pandemic
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage describes the Black Death as the first wave of the second plague pandemic. The passage specifically mentions that the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It provides a historical context for the pandemic and its devastating impact on the population in various regions.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "The first wave of the second plague pandemic."