Correct Answer: Non-cooperation Movement

Solution : The correct answer is the Non-cooperation movement.

After the failure of the Non-cooperation movement, the Swaraj Party was formed in 1923. The Non-cooperation movement was launched in August 1920 by the Indian National Congress leaders under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, which was withdrawn by Mahatma Gandhi after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922. After this withdrawal, the Swaraj Party was formed by C. R. Das and Motilal Nehru.

Correct Answer: Salt Satyagraha

Solution : The correct answer is Salt Satyagraha.

In the Salt Satyagraha, Sarojini Naidu persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to allow women to join the movement. She was a prominent freedom fighter and poet who played an active role in the Indian independence movement.

Correct Answer: Swadeshi movement

Solution : The correct answer is the Swadeshi movement.

The Swadeshi were a component of the Indian Independence movement and aided in the growth of Indian nationalism. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak are the main figures in the Swadeshi movement. The Swadeshi resolution was adopted at the 1906 Calcutta session under the leadership of Dadabhai Naoroji.

Correct Answer: Competition for natural resources

Solution : A key aspect of the India-China relationship in the context of global trade is competition for natural resources, as both countries seek to secure access to vital materials for their economies.

Correct Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement

Solution : The correct answer is the Non-Cooperation Movement.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Gandhiji in September 1920. It was a non-violent protest against the oppressive policies of the British Government. The movement had to be called off following the Chauri Chaura incident. Violence erupted at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur, resulting in the tragic deaths of 22 policemen and 3 civilians.

Correct Answer: Rowlatt Satyagraha

Solution : The Rowlatt Satyagraha was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 as a response to the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British government to imprison individuals without trial.

Correct Answer: Restrictions on H-1B visas  

Solution : One of the contentious issues in India-US relations is restrictions on H-1B visas, which affect the mobility of Indian IT professionals seeking employment in the US tech industry.

Correct Answer: CBDA

Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

Explanation: The paragraph discusses the challenges of achieving Agenda 2030, noting pre-existing issues and compounding factors like climate emergencies and political polarisation (C and B). It emphasises the need for systemic solutions and multilateral cooperation in addressing global development challenges (D). The conclusion (A) underscores the current global scenario, highlighting the lack of any country achieving high human development with a light ecological footprint and emphasising the growing impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss.

Correct Answer: Nuclear energy

Solution : Correct Option: Option 3
Explanation: Nuclear energy has been a focus of India-Russia cooperation in the field of energy in the post-Cold War era, with Russia assisting India in the development of nuclear power plants.

Correct Answer: Counter-terrorism efforts

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: A key area of cooperation between India and the US in the post-Cold War era has been counter-terrorism efforts, as both countries have worked together to address security challenges and combat terrorism.