Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Being constant (1) _________ repeating a task or action, or performing an activity without a stop or interval. Consistency can never be attained in a sporadic or (2) _______ manner. When you perform anything regularly or constantly, you will not only build expertise in that area, but you will also gain a better (3) ________ of it. Because of the greater amount of effort put in over a longer period of time, this enhanced comprehension is (4) ________. As a result, consistency is the (5) _________ that allows anyone to consistently put in the effort.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: envelops
Option 2: initiates
Option 3: figure
Option 4: entails
Correct Answer: entails
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
The word entails fits well in the context of the sentence. The sentence discusses the meaning of being constant and entails means to involve or necessitate as a consequence. It makes sense in the sentence, conveying that being constant involves repeating a task or action.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Envelops means to surround or enclose.
- Initiates means starts or begins.
- A figure refers to a number or shape.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Primitive cultures are those that exist in societies that have not yet developed advanced technology or complex social (1)__________These cultures are often characterised by their close relationship with the natural world. Despite being considered 'primitive', these cultures have a rich history and a unique way of life that is (2)__________ studying and preserving. These cultures often have a deep understanding of the environment and its cycles, and they have developed intricate systems of knowledge and belief that are closely tied to nature. For example, indigenous cultures in the Amazon rainforest have an (3)___________ knowledge of the medicinal properties of plants and the cycles of the seasons, which they use to sustain themselves and their communities. Another important aspect is that these cultures often have complex systems of kinship and social hierarchy. Despite many challenges that primitive cultures face, including the (4)___________ of modern societies and environmental degradation, these cultures have an important role to play in our understanding of the human experience. They offer a different (5)___________ on the world and its complexities, and their traditions and knowledge have the potential to inform and enrich our modern lives.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.
Option 1: acquired
Option 2: intimate
Option 3: estimated
Option 4: gained
Correct Answer: intimate
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The word "intimate" means closely acquainted, familiar, or closely connected. In the context of the passage, where indigenous cultures are described as having a deep understanding of the environment and its cycles, "intimate" perfectly fits, emphasising a close and personal knowledge of the medicinal properties of plants and the cycles of the seasons.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Being constant (1) _________ repeating a task or action, or performing an activity without a stop or interval. Consistency can never be attained in a sporadic or (2) _______ manner. When you perform anything regularly or constantly, you will not only build expertise in that area, but you will also gain a better (3) ________ of it. Because of the greater amount of effort put in over a longer period of time, this enhanced comprehension is (4) ________. As a result, consistency is the (5) _________ that allows anyone to consistently put in the effort.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: decision
Option 2: comprehension
Option 3: estrangement
Option 4: ignorance
Correct Answer: comprehension
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The word comprehension fits well in the context of the sentence. The sentence discusses the benefits of performing anything regularly or constantly, indicating that it leads to a better understanding or grasp of the activity.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- A decision is a conclusion or choice made after consideration.
- Estrangement is the state of being separated or alienated.
- Ignorance means a lack of knowledge or awareness about something.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
I know these authors to 1__________ outstanding individuals and remarkable teachers and consultants and have even 2__________ them work their magic in training seminars, but I didn't know if they 3__________ take this complex topic and fit into a book. They did. I 4________ you to dig into this material, to pause and think deeply about each part and how the parts are 5__________
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
Option 1: recalled
Option 2: sequenced
Option 3: jumbled
Option 4: tinkered
Correct Answer: sequenced
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The verb "sequenced" implies arranging or organising in a particular order, which aligns with fitting a complex topic into a book.
So, the correct sentence would be: "I encourage you to dig into this material, to pause and think deeply about each part and how the parts are sequenced."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Primitive cultures are those that exist in societies that have not yet developed advanced technology or complex social (1)__________ These cultures are often characterised by their close relationship with the natural world. Despite being considered 'primitive', these cultures have a rich history and a unique way of life that is (2)__________ studying and preserving. These cultures often have a deep understanding of the environment and its cycles, and they have developed intricate systems of knowledge and belief that are closely tied to nature. For example, indigenous cultures in the Amazon rainforest have an (3)__________ knowledge of the medicinal properties of plants and the cycles of the seasons, which they use to sustain themselves and their communities. Another important aspect is that these cultures often have complex systems of kinship and social hierarchy. Despite many challenges that primitive cultures face, including the (4)___________ of modern societies and environmental degradation, these cultures have an important role to play in our understanding of the human experience. They offer a different (5)____________ on the world and its complexities, and their traditions and knowledge have the potential to inform and enrich our modern lives.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: migration
Option 2: possession
Option 3: encroachment
Option 4: estimation
Correct Answer: encroachment
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: The word "encroachment" refers to the intrusion or invasion of a territory, and in the context of the passage, it accurately reflects the challenges that primitive cultures face, including the intrusion of modern societies and environmental degradation. This term conveys the idea of external forces infringing upon the territories and ways of life of these cultures, which aligns with the passage's theme.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)__________ facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)__________ of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)__________ effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)__________ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)___________ global warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: negative
Option 2: positive
Option 3: neutral
Option 4: negligible
Correct Answer: negative
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Negative accurately describes the detrimental or harmful effects of global warming mentioned in the passage.
The complete sentence is: "The negative effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Marriages, birthday celebrations, meetings, conferences, seminars and many similar events layout (1) __________multi-course feasts with plenty of starters followed by the main course. Later, (2)_________ of food get dumped into dustbins, (3) __________of its value to the hungry poor. Most such gatherings serve buffets. The (4) ________of food wastage is more when people help themselves. They (5)__________. more than what they can eat only to waste the (6) _________Similar wastage is seen when hotels serve (7) __________breakfast buffets. Wherever food is free and (8) __________plenty, people take more. Those fortunate to have (9) ____________food forget the plight of those who do not have (10) __________to eat. Millions of people die of malnutrition and hunger in India.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.
Option 1: bunches
Option 2: masses
Option 3: mounds
Option 4: stacks
Correct Answer: mounds
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In this context, the sentence discusses the large quantity of food that ends up in dustbins after events, and the noun "masses" accurately conveys the idea of a substantial amount.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Being constant (1) _________ repeating a task or action, or performing an activity without a stop or interval. Consistency can never be attained in a sporadic or (2) _______ manner. When you perform anything regularly or constantly, you will not only build expertise in that area, but you will also gain a better (3) ________ of it. Because of the greater amount of effort put in over a longer period of time, this enhanced comprehension is (4) ________. As a result, consistency is the (5) _________ that allows anyone to consistently put in the effort.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: destructible
Option 2: feasible
Option 3: credible
Option 4: fluctuating
Correct Answer: feasible
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The word feasible fits well in the context of the sentence. The sentence discusses the enhanced comprehension gained through consistent effort, and feasible means capable of being done or achieved. It conveys that increased understanding is achievable through sustained effort.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Destructible means capable of being destroyed.
- Credible means believable or trustworthy.
- Fluctuating means changing or varying.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Being constant (1) _________ repeating a task or action, or performing an activity without a stop or interval. Consistency can never be attained in a sporadic or (2) _______ manner. When you perform anything regularly or constantly, you will not only build expertise in that area, but you will also gain a better (3) ________ of it. Because of the greater amount of effort put in over a longer period of time, this enhanced comprehension is (4) ________. As a result, consistency is the (5) _________ that allows anyone to consistently put in the effort.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: casual
Option 2: intermittent
Option 3: discipline
Option 4: focus
Correct Answer: intermittent
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The word intermittent fits well in the context of the sentence. It contrasts with the idea of being constant, as it means occurring at irregular intervals or not being continuous.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Casual means relaxed or informal.
- Discipline means orderly or controlled behaviour.
- Focus means concentration or attention.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Being constant (1) _________ repeating a task or action, or performing an activity without a stop or interval. Consistency can never be attained in a sporadic or (2) _______ manner. When you perform anything regularly or constantly, you will not only build expertise in that area, but you will also gain a better (3) ________ of it. Because of the greater amount of effort put in over a longer period of time, this enhanced comprehension is (4) ________. As a result, consistency is the (5) _________ that allows anyone to consistently put in the effort.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: resistance
Option 2: apparatus
Option 3: instrument
Option 4: utensil
Correct Answer: instrument
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The word instrument fits well in the context of the sentence. The sentence conveys that consistency is the means or tool that allows anyone to consistently put in the effort. An instrument in this context is something used to achieve a purpose or goal.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Resistance is the act of resisting or opposing.
- Apparatus is a complex structure or system.
- A utensil is a tool or container used for practical purposes.