Dear Student,

The Constitution of India is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. It provides a mixture of federalism and Unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity.

Since its inauguration on 26th January 1950, the Constitution India has been successfully guiding the path and progress of India. Each and every institution functions according to certain basic rules.

State is a political institution. The basic rules of the state are called constitution. The constitution of India is made by constituent Assembly. According to the cabinet Mission plan, the legislative Assemblies of the provinces were to elect their representatives to the constituent Assembly. Total members of the constituent Assemblies were 389.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the constituent Assembly. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru moved the objective Resolution which reflected the ideals and philosophy that shaped the Indian constitution. The constituent Assembly completed the work in two years eleven months and eighteen days.

From 26th January 1950 constitution of India came in force. Hence, 26th January is celebrated as the Republic day.

BASIC FEATURES : The basic rules for the behaviour of members of a state are called the constitution of the state.

In India it is the highest law of the land, constitution establishes rule of law and give political stability to the state.

The constitution of India is both evolved and enacted. It is evolved out of various Acts made during the British period and is enacted and prepared by the constituent Assembly. The constituent Assembly was composed as per the cabinet mission Plan. Its first session began in 19415. Dr. Rajendra Prasad with the chairman of the constituent Assembly, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting committee. In its original form, the constitution had 395 Articles and & 8 schedules. Now it has 397 Articles and 12 schedules.

Salient Features of the constitution are as follows:

1. Lengthiest constitution in the world.

2. Sovereignty resides in the people

3. Parliamentary form of Government.

4. Unique blend of rigidity and flexibility.

5. Fundamental Rights.

6. Directive principles of the state policy.

7. Quasi – federal in nature.

8. Adult suffrage.

9. Independence of Judiciary

10. Judicial Review.

11. Fundamental duties

12. Sovereign.

13. Democracy.

14. Republic.

15. Secular.

16. Single citizenship.

17. Uniformity in Basic Administration.

18. Revolutionary.

19. Lawyer’s paradise.

20. Judicial Review and parliament sovereignty.

Happy Learning!

hi..

The green movement is a diverse movement that forwards the concerns of environmentalists, that is, persons who see the integrity of the non-human world as worthy of preservation both for its own sake and for the sake of human survival. Its membership is extremely diverse: scientists, political activists, rich and poor persons in all countries, and people with many different religious philosophies.

Since the 1980s, global climate change has been one of the green movement’s main concerns. Other concerns include organic agriculture, pollution, preservation of both multi-use undeveloped landscapes and wild places, protection of endangered species (https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/biology-and-genetics/environmental-studies/endangered-species) , resistance to genetic modification of crops and livestock, and opposition to nuclear power. The movement comprises an array of political parties, advocacy organizations, and individual activists operating on international, national, and local levels. Unified by a desire to protect the environment, but otherwise diverse in philosophy and strategy, the various factions of the green movement have succeeded in heightening public awareness of environmental issues, have won some significant legal victories, and have influenced government policies, especially in Europe.

greetings,

No, not at all. From a competitive exam's perspective (depending on the level of the exam) you need to remember a few important article number (not the content inside) such as:

- Articles related to Fundamental rights (all)

- Articles related to powers of supreme court and high courts

- Articles related to the establishment of core constitutional institutions (Election commission, President's office, emergency, etc.)

- Articles related to reservation, SC/ST and OBC categories, etc.

other than that you also need to keep in mind the various schedules of the constitution (just a basic knowledge of what each schedule holds inside) and the parts of the constitution.

All this knowledge is not to be learned by heart but be kept in mind. You need to be able to recognize a famous article such a Article 21 (right to life) or Article 32 (writs in SC) and don't need to remember the content inside.

Good luck

Hello,

It's not clear from your question what exactly is your query, so it's difficult to provide a proper answer regarding  the same, kindly elaborate on this so that we can help you with relevant information, you can write down in the comment below.

Hi student,

Why to read from any other book, when you have all the original constitution there to read. Refer to the link mentioned below to read the authorized, official, original Constitution of India.

Link - https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/constitution-india

Feel free to ask doubts in the Comment Section.

I hope this information helps you.

Good Luck!

Hi Inamul,

There are a slight chances because there are many colleges providing BJMC, so every college has their own eligibility criteria but the best colleges demand for percentages in the range of 60-70%