Question : Case Study 8:
JKL Ltd. is a real estate company planning to raise funds for a large-scale construction project.
Question :
JKL Ltd. wants to raise capital for its construction project. Which market should it consider for issuing new securities?
Option 1: Primary market
Option 2: Secondary market
Option 3: Money market
Option 4: Capital market
Correct Answer: Primary market
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Primary market
JKL Ltd. should consider the primary market for issuing new securities to raise capital for its construction project. The primary market is where newly issued securities, such as stocks and bonds, are offered and sold to investors for the first time. In this market, JKL Ltd. can issue new shares or bonds directly to investors and raise the necessary funds to support its large-scale construction project.
Answer laterQuestion : Case Study: GHI Construction Company
GHI Construction Company is a well-known firm in the construction industry. They have been using traditional construction techniques but are now planning to adopt sustainable methods.
Question:
The type of plan that GHI Construction Company should develop to adopt sustainable methods is:
Option 1: Strategic plan
Option 2: Operational plan
Option 3: Contingency plan
Option 4: Tactical plan
Correct Answer: Strategic plan
Solution : The correct answer is (a). Strategic plan
A strategic plan outlines the overall direction and long-term goals of an organization. When GHI Construction Company is considering a fundamental shift in its construction methods, such as adopting sustainable practices, a strategic plan is essential. A strategic plan helps define the vision, mission, and objectives related to sustainability. It provides a roadmap for the company to align its resources, make informed decisions, and guide the organization toward achieving its long-term goals.
Question : Manufacturing electricity, gases, construction, etc are the example of ____ sector.
Option 1: Primary
Option 2: Secondary
Option 3: Teritary
Option 4: None of the above.
Correct Answer: Secondary
Solution : Manufacturing electricity, gases, construction, etc are the example of secondary sector.
Hence Option B is correct.
Question : Case Study: GHI Construction Company
GHI Construction Company is a well-known firm in the construction industry. They have been using traditional construction techniques but are now planning to adopt sustainable methods.
Question:
The importance of planning for GHI Construction Company in adopting sustainable construction methods includes:
Option 1: Limiting financial resources
Option 2: Ignoring external opportunities
Option 3: Enhancing employee autonomy
Option 4: Facilitating the decision-making process
Correct Answer: Facilitating the decision-making process
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Facilitating the decision-making process
Planning is crucial when adopting sustainable construction methods to facilitate the decision-making process. It involves outlining goals, strategies, and steps to transition from traditional to sustainable practices.
Sustainability in construction often requires changes in materials, processes, and technologies. Planning helps GHI Construction Company assess the impact of these changes on various aspects of their operations, allowing informed decision-making.
Question : Stand Up India scheme aims to support entrepreneurship in the community of India.
Option 1: Below Poverty Line
Option 2: Construction workers
Option 3: Scheduled caste
Option 4: Business person
Correct Answer: Scheduled caste
Solution : The correct answer is Scheduled Caste.
The Government of India introduced the Stand Up India Loan Scheme in 2016 to foster entrepreneurship and make bank loans more accessible to women entrepreneurs and members of the Scheduled Caste (SC). The programme aims to provide borrowers with access to bank branch loans to assist them in starting their businesses.
Question : Assertion: The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 aimed to improve rural infrastructure and irrigation facilities.
Reason: The reforms included the construction of canals, dams, and tube wells to enhance agricultural productivity.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 in India aimed to improve rural infrastructure and irrigation facilities. The government invested in the construction of canals, dams, tube wells, and other irrigation projects to enhance agricultural productivity.
The reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. The construction of canals, dams, and tube wells was a part of the agricultural reforms to improve irrigation facilities. These infrastructure projects aimed to provide reliable water supply to agricultural fields, especially during dry seasons, and increase the availability of water for irrigation. Improved irrigation facilities play a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity by ensuring sufficient water supply for crops.
Therefore, the correct answer is both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural or air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency, and more recently, the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power supply materials, making the particles predominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
Question:
What is the passage about?
Option 1: Metro life and the subway facilities.
Option 2: The benefits of subway life.
Option 3: The risky life in the subways.
Option 4: Pollution created by the railroad.
Correct Answer: The risky life in the subways.
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The passage discusses key factors influencing subway air pollution and raises concerns about potential health risks associated with subway life. It addresses the sources of subway particulate matter, potential health impacts on workers and commuters, and observations regarding risk markers for cardiovascular disease in employees working in certain areas of the subway system where particulate matter concentrations were highest.
Therefore, the passage is mainly about the risky life in the subways.
Question : What was a focus of Kolkata's town planning in the 19th century?
Option 1: The development of an extensive tram network
Option 2: The creation of large public parks
Option 3: The establishment of a modern sewage system
Option 4: The construction of wide boulevards
Correct Answer: The construction of wide boulevards
Solution : A focus of Kolkata's town planning in the 19th century was the construction of wide boulevards, which were designed to improve traffic flow and enhance the city's aesthetic appeal.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency, and more recently, the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems. In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing. To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system. But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers. The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
Question
Select the most suitable word from the passage, which means ‘not covered or hidden’.
Option 1: Turbulent
Option 2: Sourced
Option 3: Abnormal
Option 4: Exposed
Correct Answer: Exposed
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Explanation:
Exposed fits the description of something not covered or hidden. In the context of the passage, it refers to individuals being subjected to or coming into contact with subway air pollution and its components without any concealment or protection. This term directly implies being in an environment where one is susceptible to the effects of the air pollution, which aligns with the context of the passage discussing the exposure of subway workers and commuters to the subway air pollutants.
Question : Case Study: GHI Construction Company
GHI Construction Company is a well-known firm in the construction industry. They have been using traditional construction techniques but are now planning to adopt sustainable methods.
Question:
To overcome the limitations of planning, GHI Construction Company can focus on:
Option 1: Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Option 2: Relying solely on top management's decisions
Option 3: Limiting employee involvement
Option 4: Adopting a reactive approach
Correct Answer: Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Flexibility allows an organization to adapt to changes, uncertainties, and unforeseen events. By designing plans that can adjust to new circumstances, GHI Construction Company can enhance its ability to respond to dynamic situations. Incorporating flexibility in the plans is the most suitable approach for GHI Construction Company to overcome the limitations of planning, especially when transitioning to sustainable construction methods. This allows the company to adjust its plans in response to changing conditions and unforeseen challenges.
