Question : What was the objective of the Morley-Minto Reforms passed in 1909?
Option 1: To bring women into politics
Option 2: Increasing participation of Indians in the Assembly
Option 3: Preparing for cooperation in world war
Option 4: Implementing a separate electoral system
Correct Answer: Implementing a separate electoral system
Solution : The correct answer is Implementing a separate electoral system.
The Indian Council Act of 1909 is also known as the Morley-Minto Reform instituted to placate the moderates (Congress) and introduce separate electorates based on religion. Therefore, Lord Minto came to be known as the Father of the Municipal Electorate in India.
Answer laterQuestion : Which Indian movement was started to look into the problems of indigo planters in 1917?
Option 1: Champaran Satyagraha
Option 2: Non-Cooperation Movement
Option 3: Kheda Satyagraha
Option 4: Ahmedabad Mill Strike
Correct Answer: Champaran Satyagraha
Solution : The correct option is Champaran Satyagraha.
The Champaran Satyagraha, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917, addressed the grievances of indigo farmers in Champaran, Bihar. It protested against the oppressive indigo cultivation system imposed by British planters, highlighting the exploitation of farmers.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The G20, or Group of Twenty, is an international forum which (1)_______ 19 countries and the European Union (EU). It focuses on significant global economic challenges such as international financial (2)______, climate change mitigation, and (3)_______ development. In 1999, the G20 was formed in (4)______ to various global economic crises. The G20 (5)______ itself the principal arena for international economic and financial cooperation during its 2009 meeting.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: accounts for
Option 2: covers
Option 3: adds
Option 4: comprises
Correct Answer: comprises
Solution : The right choice is the fourth option.
Using comprises in the sentence indicates that the G20 is made up of, or consists of, 19 countries and the European Union. It highlights the composition or membership of the international forum, emphasising that these entities together form the G20.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "The G20, or Group of Twenty, is an international forum which comprises 19 countries and the European Union (EU)".
Question : What role do new international economic organizations play in global trade?
Option 1: They solely focus on military alliances
Option 2: They facilitate cooperation and dialogue on trade issues
Option 3: They enforce trade sanctions on countries
Option 4: They prioritize cultural exchanges over economic issues
Correct Answer: They facilitate cooperation and dialogue on trade issues
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: New international economic organizations play a role in global trade by facilitating cooperation and dialogue on trade issues, providing platforms for countries to discuss and negotiate trade agreements and policies.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The G20, or Group of Twenty, is an international forum which (1)_____ 19 countries and the European Union (EU). It focuses on significant global economic challenges such as international financial (2)______, climate change mitigation, and (3)______ development. In 1999, the G20 was formed in (4)______ to various global economic crises. The G20 (5)______ itself the principal arena for international economic and financial cooperation during its 2009 meeting.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: solidity
Option 2: literacy
Option 3: stability
Option 4: permanence
Correct Answer: stability
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Using stability in the sentence suggests that the focus of the G20 is on addressing major global economic challenges, particularly those related to the stability of international finance. This implies efforts to ensure a secure and steady financial environment on a global scale.
The meanings of the other words are:
- Solidity: This refers to a state or quality of being firm, stable, or strong.
- Literacy: This refers to the ability to read and write.
- Permanence: This refers to a state of lasting indefinitely, being permanent.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "It focuses on significant global economic challenges such as international financial stability."
Question : Which event in 1919 marked a turning point in Mahatma Gandhi's approach to the Indian National Movement?
Option 1: The formation of the Indian National Congress
Option 2: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Option 3: The signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Option 4: The start of the Non-Cooperation Movement
Correct Answer: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Solution : The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 marked a turning point in Mahatma Gandhi's approach to the Indian National Movement, as it led him to intensify his efforts for non-violent resistance against British rule.
Question : The role of global environmental norms is to:
Option 1: Promote national interests over global sustainability
Option 2: Facilitate international trade and economic growth
Option 3: Standardize environmental laws across all countries
Option 4: Foster cooperation for addressing environmental issues
Correct Answer: Foster cooperation for addressing environmental issues
Solution : The role of global environmental norms is to foster cooperation among countries for addressing environmental issues collectively, promoting sustainable development and conservation on a global scale.
Question : India's engagement in global environmental agreements indicates its:
Option 1: Reluctance to address environmental challenges
Option 2: Commitment to international cooperation on environmental issues
Option 3: Preference for national over global environmental priorities
Option 4: Opposition to the transfer of green technologies
Correct Answer: Commitment to international cooperation on environmental issues
Solution : India's engagement in global environmental agreements indicates its commitment to international cooperation on environmental issues, demonstrating its willingness to collaborate with other nations to address global environmental challenges.
Question : The India-US cooperation in space exploration includes collaboration on:
Option 1: The International Space Station
Option 2: Mars exploration missions
Option 3: Satellite technology
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : The India-US cooperation in space exploration includes collaboration on the International Space Station, Mars exploration missions, and satellite technology.
Question : An effect of intergroup conflict can be:
Option 1: Increased group cohesion within the opposing groups
Option 2: Decreased prejudice between the groups
Option 3: Improved communication across groups
Option 4: Enhanced cooperation between the groups
Correct Answer: Increased group cohesion within the opposing groups
Solution : An effect of intergroup conflict can be increased group cohesion within the opposing groups. Conflict can strengthen the bonds among group members as they unite against a common adversary.
