Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
An infection is said to be endemic when the rate of occurance becomes static in a particular 1)________________ region, which means that main cause of the disease — SARS-CoV-2 in this particular case — it is likely to exist but will not lead to large 2)_______________ as witnessed over the last two years.
Although it has been seen that the total number of infections in India is constantly 3)_______________, experts say they cannot provide a fixed timeline as when the disease will become endemic. It will all be dependent on the number of people who are susceptible to this pathogen, vaccination rates, and also to emergence of new variants that are able to overcome the immune response.
“Endemic means that the virus will still remain in the population and there will be 4)_____________ ups and downs as and when the favourable condition of the virus will exist. For example, we have seen that the seasonal flu the number for which goes up in the winters and or especially when the season is changing because of lower immunity in people ,on the other hand we have seen the dengue cases rising after monsoons because of the availability of vectors. Covid-19 also may become seasonal and cause disease in the 5)_______________,” said Dr Pramod Garg, who is currently the director of Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI)-Faridabad.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 2.
Option 1: heinous
Option 2: decorum
Option 3: outbreaks
Option 4: inherent
Correct Answer: outbreaks
Solution : The correct answer is outbreaks.
It is likely to exist but will not lead to large outbreaks as witnessed over the last two years.
Explanation:
Outbreaks is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It refers to the unexpected occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.
Heinous- (of a person or wrongful act, especially a crime) utterly odious or wicked.
Decorum- well-mannered behavior
Inherent-existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Question : Who is the new Director of the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) as of 2023?
Option 1: Prashant Pathrabe
Option 2: Amol Palekar
Option 3: Shabana Azmi
Option 4: Bhupendra Kainthola
Correct Answer: Bhupendra Kainthola
Solution : The correct answer is Bhupendra Kainthola.
As of 2023, Bhupendra Kainthola is the Director of the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII). He is an Indian Information Service (IIS) Officer. The FTII is a film institute that comes under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India and receives aid from the Central Government of India.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
India will host an international summit on Buddhism here on April 20 and 21. Delegates from 30 countries will participate, a notable exception (1) ________ China. Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, is also unlikely to attend the two-day conclave. The maiden conference being organised by the Union Culture Ministry and the International Buddhist Confederation will discuss (2) ________ global issues through a Buddhist perspective. Over 170 delegates from countries such as Mexico, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Japan and 150 from India will participate in the summit to be held in the national capital. The delegates (3) ________ prominent scholars, monks, diplomats, and members of Buddhist organisations across the globe. The largest number of delegates are from Sri Lanka (20) and Vietnam (30). Abhijit Haldar, Director General of the International Buddhist Confederation, said that while no delegate had been confirmed from China, there would be two participants from Taiwan. “The invitations (4) ________ sent to various Buddhist institutions and not to governments,” Mr. Haldar added. He also mentioned that the Dalai Lama (5) ________ not attend the event due to health issues.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: ought to
Option 2: might
Option 3: used to
Option 4: dare
Correct Answer: might
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.
Explanation:
"Might" in this context, indicates a possibility or likelihood that the Dalai Lama will not attend the event due to health issues. It suggests a potential outcome without confirming it outright.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)__________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)__________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)_________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number. 5
Option 1: told
Option 2: ordered
Option 3: said
Option 4: muted
Correct Answer: said
Solution : The third option is correct.
Said is the best fit here because it indicates the act of speaking, which is what Elena Lenskaya did during the 1992 U.S. congressional hearing. It's a neutral term that accurately represents the action of speaking.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Told implies giving information or instructions to someone directly.
- Ordered means commanding or instructing someone with authority.
- Muted means silenced or made quieter.
Therefore, the correct answer is said.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)__________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)__________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)__________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: society
Option 2: politics
Option 3: education
Option 4: economy
Correct Answer: education
Solution : The third option is correct.
In the context provided, the quote is discussing the need for reform. Elena Lenskaya's statement suggests that if they don't reform their education, they can't expect broader societal change.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Politics refers to the activities associated with governance, such as decision-making within governments.
- Society refers to a group of individuals who live together in a community or a specific geographic area.
- Economy means the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a region or country.
Therefore, the correct answer is education.
Question : Who was appointed as the new Director General of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in June 2022?
Option 1: Dinkar Gupta
Option 2: Anshul Mishra
Option 3: Yashwant Sonawane
Option 4: Kiran Bedi
Correct Answer: Dinkar Gupta
Solution : The correct option is Dinkar Gupta.
Dinkar Gupta, a former Punjab Police head and 1987 batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, has been named Director General of the National Investigation Agency (NIA). Gupta's appointment as the head of the NIA until his retirement on March 31, 2024, has been approved by the Appointments Committee.
Question : What was the earlier name of music director A. R. Rahman?
Option 1: Manoj Kumar
Option 2: Dileep Kumar
Option 3: R. Ramachandran
Option 4: T. Viswanathan
Correct Answer: Dileep Kumar
Solution : The correct option is Dileep Kumar.
A. R. Rahman is a well-known Indian music composer, record producer, multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, musician, and philanthropist who is well known for his work in Indian film. After adopting Islam, A. R. Rahman changed his name from A. S. Dileep Kumar to Allah Rakha Rahman.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)___________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)_________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)_________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: set in
Option 2: set out
Option 3: set off
Option 4: set aside
Correct Answer: set out
Solution : The second option is correct.
Set out means to begin a journey or start on a course of action, which fits well in the context of introducing or initiating a project like the "Sesame Street" spinoff. In this case, it refers to the commencement of the first Russian-language educational TV aimed at preschoolers.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Set in means to arrive or become established, often used for something that becomes firmly established.
- Set off means to start a journey or trigger something.
- Set aside means to reserve or allocate something for a specific purpose.
Therefore, the correct answer is set out.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
In 1899 in Wyoming a fossilised skeleton was discovered from which Dippy was cast. It was 1)_____________ by one of the Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie for the still under construction Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, where it still stands .As per the Carnegie Museum website , “Museum director William J Holland organised the 2)________________ to the American west in 1899. After three months of rigrous search, one of the team member discovered a huge toe bone at Sheep’s Creek Wyoming. With further digging led to a huge, long neck dinosaur which was later identified as a sauropod.The news was spread quickly, and before he was even excavated, Dippy was a celebrity. Visitors thronged to the site in Wyoming, which was later dubbed “Camp Carnegie.” After the 3)________________ collection of Dippy’s bones, it was packed in the boxes and the bones were sent back to Pittsburgh in 130 crates.”
Dippy is considered to be one of the most famous single dinosaur skeleton in the world, Dippy has been a subject of several children’s books apart from a book 4)_______________ to the dinosaur, Dippy: The Tale of a Museum Icon. There are various products which celebrates the dinosaur — from mugs to T-shirts, caps to soft toys and also an ice flavour. Dippy has also 5)________________ in many films such as Paddington, Night at the Museum 3 and One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 2.
Option 1: dichotomy
Option 2: expedition
Option 3: nonplus
Option 4: dishevelled
Correct Answer: expedition
Solution : The correct answer is expedition.
As per the Carnegie Museum website , “Museum director William J Holland organised the expedition to the American west in 1899.
Explanation:
Expedition is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It refers to a journey undertaken by a group of people for a specific purpose, such as exploration, research, or warfare.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Dichotomy — a difference between two opposite things.
Nonplus- a state of being surprised and perplexed.
Dishevelled- (of a person's hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered
Question : Which music director is popularly known as 'Pancham'?
Option 1: Khayyam
Option 2: Sachin Dev Burman
Option 3: Rahul Dev Burman
Option 4: Anu Malik
Correct Answer: Rahul Dev Burman
Solution : The correct answer is Rahul Dev Burman.
Rahul Dev Burman, widely known as R.D. Burman or simply 'Pancham,' was one of the most influential music composers in the Indian film industry.