Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
India will host an international summit on Buddhism here on April 20 and 21. Delegates from 30 countries will participate, a notable exception (1) ________ China. Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, is also unlikely to attend the two-day conclave. The maiden conference being organised by the Union Culture Ministry and the International Buddhist Confederation will discuss (2) ________ global issues through a Buddhist perspective. Over 170 delegates from countries such as Mexico, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Japan and 150 from India will participate in the summit to be held in the national capital. The delegates (3) ________ prominent scholars, monks, diplomats, and members of Buddhist organisations across the globe. The largest number of delegates are from Sri Lanka (20) and Vietnam (30). Abhijit Haldar, Director General of the International Buddhist Confederation, said that while no delegate had been confirmed from China, there would be two participants from Taiwan. “The invitations (4) ________ sent to various Buddhist institutions and not to governments,” Mr. Haldar added. He also mentioned that the Dalai Lama (5) ________ not attend the event due to health issues.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: been
Option 2: being
Option 3: be
Option 4: are
Correct Answer: being
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.
Explanation: In this context, "a notable exception being China" implies that China is the exception among the countries whose delegates will participate in the summit. The sentence structure suggests that the phrase "a notable exception" is followed by the reason for that exception, which is China's absence in this case.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- "Been" is the past participle of "be," used to indicate past existence or occurrence.
- "Be" is the base form of the verb "to be" used as an infinitive or imperative.
- "Are" is the present tense form of "be" used for plural subjects in the present tense.
Therefore, the correct answer is being.
Question : Which Director General of ASI is responsible for the excavations leading to the discovery of two key city-sites of the Indus Valley Civilisation, in the 1920s?
Option 1: Madho Sarup Vats
Option 2: John Hubert Marshall
Option 3: James Burgess
Option 4: Mortimer Wheeler
Correct Answer: John Hubert Marshall
Solution : The correct option is John Hubert Marshall.
John Hubert Marshall was the Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), in charge of the excavations that in the 1920s produced the discovery of two important Indus Civilisation city sites. Excavations at Mohenjo-Daro (in modern-day Pakistan) and Harappa (in modern-day Pakistan) were conducted under Marshall's direction.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. She shot the movie on the widest canvas possible using the same kind of equipment that captured Star Wars landscapes and applied a muted colour grading to every frame.
B. She said last year that she wanted the ensemble film to look like “a faded postcard”.
C. Polley lends the central conversation a visual gravitas normally reserved for epics.
D. Women Talking, adapted by the writer-director Sarah Polley from Miriam Toews’s 2018 novel, is vibrant cinema.
Option 1: DABC
Option 2: DBCA
Option 3: CABD
Option 4: DCAB
Correct Answer: DCAB
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Explanation:
- Part D introduces the paragraph's main topic, stating that "Women Talking" is vibrant cinema.
- Part C elaborates on the visual aspect, mentioning that Polley lends the central conversation a visual gravitas normally reserved for epics.
- Part A details how Polley shot the movie, using equipment that captured Star Wars landscapes and applying muted colour grading to every frame.
- Part B adds a quote from Polley, expressing her desire for the ensemble film to look like "a faded postcard," concluding the paragraph.
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the highlighted word in the following sentence.
The managing director produced cogent reasons for the change in HR policies.
Option 1: Compelling
Option 2: Unconvincing
Option 3: Pertinent
Option 4: Unexpected
Correct Answer: Unconvincing
Solution : The correct option is the second option.
Explanation:
Cogent means convincing or persuasive, having the power to compel or convince someone. So, the opposite, unconvincing, would be the antonym in this context, as it signifies lacking persuasive power or failing to convince.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Compelling means having a powerful and irresistible effect.
- Pertinent means relevant or applicable to a particular matter, which is related but not an antonym of "cogent".
- Unexpected means not expected or surprising, which doesn't directly relate to the persuasiveness or quality of the reasons given.
Question : Which Indian music director was awarded Japan's Fukuoka Prize for his outstanding contribution in creating, preserving and showcasing South Asian traditional fusion music?
Option 1: Vishal Bharadwaj
Option 2: Pritam Chakraborty
Option 3: A. R. Rahman
Option 4: M. M. Keeravani
Correct Answer: A. R. Rahman
Solution : The correct answer is A. R. Rahman.
The Fukuoka medal from Japan was awarded to music composer A.R. Rahman in 2016, adding yet another excellent feather to his cap. The renowned prize was given to the Oscar-winning musician in recognition of his exceptional work in developing, conserving, and promoting traditional South Asian fusion music.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
An infection is said to be endemic when the rate of occurance becomes static in a particular 1)________________ region, which means that main cause of the disease — SARS-CoV-2 in this particular case — it is likely to exist but will not lead to large 2)_______________ as witnessed over the last two years.
Although it has been seen that the total number of infections in India is constantly 3)_______________, experts say they cannot provide a fixed timeline as when the disease will become endemic. It will all be dependent on the number of people who are susceptible to this pathogen, vaccination rates, and also to emergence of new variants that are able to overcome the immune response.
“Endemic means that the virus will still remain in the population and there will be 4)_____________ ups and downs as and when the favourable condition of the virus will exist. For example, we have seen that the seasonal flu the number for which goes up in the winters and or especially when the season is changing because of lower immunity in people ,on the other hand we have seen the dengue cases rising after monsoons because of the availability of vectors. Covid-19 also may become seasonal and cause disease in the 5)_______________,” said Dr Pramod Garg, who is currently the director of Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI)-Faridabad.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 3.
Option 1: declining
Option 2: sensitive
Option 3: attributed
Option 4: qualifying
Correct Answer: declining
Solution : The correct answer is declining.
Although it has been seen that the total number of infections in India is constantly declining.
Explanation:
Declining is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It means to become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease.
Meaning for the rest of the words
Sensitive-quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.
Attributed- regard something as being caused by
Qualifying- someone or something that qualifies for something is referred to as qualifying.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
An infection is said to be endemic when the rate of occurance becomes static in a particular 1)________________ region, which means that main cause of the disease — SARS-CoV-2 in this particular case — it is likely to exist but will not lead to large 2)_______________ as witnessed over the last two years.
Although it has been seen that the total number of infections in India is constantly 3)_______________, experts say they cannot provide a fixed timeline as when the disease will become endemic. It will all be dependent on the number of people who are susceptible to this pathogen, vaccination rates, and also to emergence of new variants that are able to overcome the immune response.
“Endemic means that the virus will still remain in the population and there will be 4)_____________ ups and downs as and when the favourable condition of the virus will exist. For example, we have seen that the seasonal flu the number for which goes up in the winters and or especially when the season is changing because of lower immunity in people ,on the other hand we have seen the dengue cases rising after monsoons because of the availability of vectors. Covid-19 also may become seasonal and cause disease in the 5)_______________,” said Dr Pramod Garg, who is currently the director of Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI)-Faridabad.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4.
Option 1: publicizing
Option 2: periodic
Option 3: salient
Option 4: digressed
Correct Answer: periodic
Solution : The correct answer is periodic.
Endemic means that the virus will still remain in the population and there will be periodic ups and downs as and when the favourable condition of the virus will exist.
Explanation:
Periodic is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It means appearing or happening at regular intervals.
Meaning of rest of the words
Publicizing- make (something) widely known.
Salient -The most noticeable or important aspect.
Digressed- leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing.