Question : Inclusion of persons with disabilities requires:
Option 1: Segregation in special institutions
Option 2: A shift towards inclusive education and employment
Option 3: Limiting their participation in public life
Option 4: Focusing solely on medical interventions
Correct Answer: A shift towards inclusive education and employment
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: Inclusion of persons with disabilities requires a shift towards inclusive education and employment, where they are provided with equal opportunities to learn, work, and contribute to society alongside their non-disabled peers.
Question : Statement 1: The literacy rate in India is higher than in Pakistan and China.
Statement 2: Government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c). Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. According to the World Bank, the literacy rate in India is 74.4 %, while the literacy rates in Pakistan and China are 64.7 % and 96.8 %, respectively.
Statement 2 is false. While government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India, they are not the only factors. Other factors include economic growth, social change, and cultural values.
In fact, India's literacy rate has been steadily increasing over the past few decades, but it is still lower than the literacy rates in many other countries. There are still many challenges to overcome in terms of providing education to all Indians, especially those in rural areas and marginalized communities.
Question : Assertion (A): Literacy is a part of education, which is a more general idea.
Reason (R): If a person can read and write in any language, they are said to be literate. A person is considered educated if he or she can work and make a living.
Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
Option 3: Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
Option 4: Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
Solution : A person is considered literate if they are seven years old or older and can understandably read and write in any language. A person is not literate if they can just read and cannot write.
Literacy is part of the concept of education.
Hence option a is the correct answer.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Malti had to wait long to see her son, Abhik. She had worked hard to (1)______ her husband’s last wish that Abhik should (2)______ his higher education at Cambridge. Abhik (3)______ to be meritorious and hardworking and had secured a seat. Making ends meet was (4)______ and a trip back home in the vacation, (5)______ for the mother and son.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 1.
Option 1: produce
Option 2: fulfil
Option 3: perform
Option 4: finish
Correct Answer: fulfil
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Fulfil is the appropriate word to fill in the blank, as it helps convey that the mother wanted to do what she promised her husband, which was his last wish.
Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is fulfil.
Question : Assertion: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) promotes investor education.
Reason: SEBI's main function is to issue government bonds to the public.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
SEBI is the Securities and Exchange Board of India, and it is the regulatory body for the securities market in India. One of its main functions is to protect the interests of investors, and it does this by promoting investor education and awareness. SEBI offers a variety of investor education resources, including a website, educational videos, and publications. It also conducts investor education workshops and seminars across India.
The reason is false because SEBI does not issue government bonds to the public. Government bonds are issued by the Government of India through the Reserve Bank of India.
Question : Athens a city- state in the eastern Greece, was the antithesis of Sparta. Here the democratic way of life flourished and consequently it had a great bearing on the objectives of physical education. An ideal of Athenian education was to achieve a proper balance in moral, mental, physical and aesthetic development.
Gymnastics for the you were practiced in the palaestra. Instruction in gymnasium were given by paidotribe and also a gymnast. The paidotribe had charge of the general physical training program, whereas the gymnast was a specialist responsible for training youth in gymnastic contests. The chief official at the gymnasium, in overall in-charge was called a gymnasiarch. Gymnasium Became a physical,social and intellectual centres of Greece. Maine such as Plato, Aristotle and Antisthenes were responsible for making such gymnasium as the academy,lyceum and kynosarages as outstanding intellectual centres. In keeping with close association between physical education and religion, each gymnasium recognised a particular deity. For example the academy recognised Athena; the lyceum, Apollo; and kynosarages, Hercules.
During the time games were held, a truce was declared by all city states in Greece, and it was believed that if the truce was broken, the wrath of Gods will fall on the guilty. Before competition an oath had to be taken that athletes would not use illegal tactics to win, to which father's brothers and sisters also had to swear. The Olympic games were held in 77 BC. And continued until abolished by the Romans in AD394. However, they have since been presumed and today head every fourth year.
Question:
Who was responsible for gymnastic training?
Option 1: Gymnasiarch
Option 2: Gymnast
Option 3: Paidotribe
Option 4: Palaestra
Correct Answer: Gymnast
Solution : The paidotribe head charge of the general physical training program whereas the gymnast was a specialist responsible for training youth in gymnastic contests.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1)________ in India, will now (2)______ a "save water" ritual named 'Jal Bharo' in place of 'lamp lighting' to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. 'Jal Bharo' signifies (3)_______ the vision of 'Jal Shakti'. This ceremony symbolises the (4)________ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5)________ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
Option 1: holding
Option 2: proceeding
Option 3: moving
Option 4: strengthening
Correct Answer: strengthening
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The phrase "Jal Bharo" is used to symbolise and strengthen the vision of "Jal Shakti". Strengthening means becoming stronger.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Holding: This doesn't fit the context, as the ceremony is more about symbolising and expressing than holding.
- Proceeding: This doesn't convey the idea of symbolising the vision of "Jal Shakti".
- Moving: While "moving" might be associated with progress, it doesn't capture the meaning of symbolising or expressing the vision.
Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in China are higher than in India and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Investments in education and government initiatives have contributed to the increase in average years of schooling in China.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
China has generally achieved higher average years of schooling compared to India and Pakistan. This can be attributed to significant investments in education and various government initiatives aimed at improving access to quality education and increasing enrollment rates. These efforts have contributed to the increase in the average years of schooling in China.
Question : Assertion: Environmental education is crucial for sustainable development as it promotes awareness, knowledge, and responsible behavior towards the environment.
Reason: Environmental education fosters a sense of environmental stewardship and empowers individuals to take action for a sustainable future.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Environmental education refers to the process of teaching and learning that promotes awareness and understanding of environmental issues, knowledge about ecosystems and natural resources, and encourages responsible behavior towards the environment. By educating individuals about the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic aspects, environmental education plays a vital role in promoting sustainable development.
The reason provided correctly explains the role of environmental education in fostering a sense of environmental stewardship. Environmental education aims to develop a sense of responsibility and care for the environment among individuals. By increasing knowledge about environmental challenges, showcasing the importance of ecosystems and biodiversity, and demonstrating the impacts of human actions on the environment, environmental education empowers individuals to become environmental stewards. It encourages them to take action, make informed decisions, and participate in initiatives that contribute to sustainable practices and a better future for the planet.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
Question : Direction: In the following question, one statement is given, followed by two assumptions, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given assumptions can definitely be drawn from the given statements. Indicate your answer.
Statement:
The value of an educated person will differ from that of an uneducated person.
Assumptions:
I. Education influences an individual's values.
II. An uneducated person will not have values.
Option 1: Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
Option 2: Only assumption I is implicit
Option 3: Only assumption II is implicit
Option 4: Both assumptions I and II are implicit
Correct Answer: Only assumption I is implicit
Solution : Given:
Statement:
The value of an educated person will differ from that of an uneducated person.
The given statement states that the value of an educated person and an uneducated person is not the same. From this, it can be concluded that education influences an individual's values. Therefore, this assumption follows.
Also, from the given statement, it is nowhere stated that uneducated persons have no value. Therefore, this assumption doesn't follow.
So, only assumption I is implicit.
Hence, the second option is correct.