Education
Question : Statement 1: SEBI's development functions include investor education and training.
Statement 2: SEBI's development functions solely focus on regulating credit rating agencies.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. SEBI, as part of its development functions, focuses on investor education and training to enhance awareness and understanding of financial markets among investors. Educating and training investors is a key component of SEBI's efforts to develop the securities market.
Statement 2 is false. SEBI's development functions encompass a broader range of activities aimed at developing and promoting the securities market. While regulating credit rating agencies might be one aspect of its responsibilities, SEBI's development functions extend beyond this and include various initiatives to facilitate market growth, investor education, capacity building, and more.
Question : Which of the following statement about Pakistan is true regarding human development?
Option 1: Percentage of population with sustainable access to improved water resources.
Option 2: Percentage of population with sustained access to infrastructure facilities.
Option 3: Percentage of population with improved education system.
Option 4: All of the above.
Correct Answer: Percentage of population with sustainable access to improved water resources.
Solution : The two areas of human development are-
Hence option A is correct.
Question : The Mandal Commission report was significant for the Backward Castes' movements because it:
Option 1: Recommended reservations in private sector jobs
Option 2: Suggested the abolition of the caste system
Option 3: Recommended reservations in education and government jobs
Option 4: Advocated for the deregulation of the economy
Correct Answer: Recommended reservations in education and government jobs
Solution : The Mandal Commission report was significant for the Backward Castes' movements because it recommended reservations in education and government jobs for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), which became a focal point for mobilization and advocacy.
Question : The "cost of human capital" includes:
Option 1: The financial investment in education and training
Option 2: The salary paid to employees
Option 3: The cost of healthcare services
Option 4: The market value of human resources in a company
Correct Answer: The financial investment in education and training
Solution : The correct answer is (a) The financial investment in education and training
The cost of human capital refers to the expenses associated with developing and nurturing the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals. It includes the financial investment made in education and training programs, such as tuition fees, training courses, educational materials, and other related expenses.
Question : The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) aims to provide:
Option 1: Financial assistance for renewable energy projects
Option 2: Affordable health insurance to the economically vulnerable
Option 3: Infrastructure development for transportation networks
Option 4: Education grants for underprivileged students
Correct Answer: Affordable health insurance to the economically vulnerable
Solution : The correct answer is (B) Affordable health insurance to the economically vulnerable.
PMJAY, also known as Ayushman Bharat or the National Health Protection Scheme, is a flagship health insurance program launched by the Government of India. It provides health insurance coverage of up to Rs. 5 lakhs per family per year to over 10 crore vulnerable households, specifically targeting the economically weaker sections of society. The program aims to provide financial protection to these families by covering their medical expenses for secondary and tertiary healthcare, including hospitalization, surgeries, and treatments for major illnesses and diseases.
Question : Poverty in India is measured through which one of the following criteria:
Option 1: Intake of calories
Option 2: The education level of the family
Option 3: Number of rooms in the residence
Option 4: Number of family members
Correct Answer: Intake of calories
Solution : The correct answer is Intake of calories.
According to a standard approach used to evaluate poverty in India, when income or consumption levels fall below a certain minimal level, a household is said to be Below the Poverty Line (BPL). The Alagh Committee defined the poverty line as the level of per capita consumption expenditure needed to satisfy the average per capita daily calorie requirement of 2400 kcal in rural areas and 2100 kcal in urban areas.
Question : Athens a city- state in the eastern Greece, was the antithesis of Sparta. Here the democratic way of life flourished and consequently it had a great bearing on the objectives of physical education. An ideal of Athenian education was to achieve a proper balance in moral, mental, physical and aesthetic development. Gymnastics for the you were practiced in the palaestra. Instruction in gymnasium were given by paidotribe and also a gymnast. The paidotribe had charge of the general physical training program, whereas the gymnast was a specialist responsible for training youth in gymnastic contests. The chief official at the gymnasium, in overall in-charge was called a gymnasiarch. Gymnasium Became a physical,social and intellectual centres of Greece. Maine such as Plato, Aristotle and Antisthenes were responsible for making such gymnasium as the academy,lyceum and kynosarages as outstanding intellectual centres. In keeping with close association between physical education and religion, each gymnasium recognised a particular deity. For example the academy recognised Athena; the lyceum, Apollo; and kynosarages, Hercules. During the time games were held, a truce was declared by all city states in Greece, and it was believed that if the truce was broken, the wrath of Gods will fall on the guilty. Before competition an oath had to be taken that athletes would not use illegal tactics to win, to which father's brothers and sisters also had to swear. The Olympic games were held in 77 BC. And continued until abolished by the Romans in AD394. However, they have since been presumed and today head every fourth year. Question: Truce was held before the game because of:
Option 1: Fear of war
Option 2: Fear of defect
Option 3: Fear of death
Option 4: Fear of God
Correct Answer: Fear of God
Solution : During the time games were held at truce was declared by all city States increase and it was believed that if the truce was broken the wrath of God will fall on the guilty.
Question : The "Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)" scheme provides:
Option 1: Free education to children in rural areas
Option 2: Skill development training for unemployed youth
Option 3: Nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women
Option 4: Financial assistance for higher education to marginalized students
Correct Answer: Nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women
The "Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)" scheme in India primarily focuses on providing comprehensive services for the holistic development of children and improving the health and nutrition status of pregnant women and lactating mothers. The scheme aims to ensure proper early childhood care and development, nutrition support, immunization, and health check-ups for children up to the age of six years. It includes services such as supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, referral services, and non-formal pre-school education. The ICDS scheme plays a crucial role in addressing malnutrition and promoting the overall well-being of children and women in India.
Question : Directions: In the following question, the given sentence has four parts marked P, Q, R, and S. Choose the part of the sentence with the error and select it as your answer. If there is no error, select "No Error (S)" as your answer.
(P) The report is candid in admitting (Q) that the investment by the Government (R) in health and family have eroded considerably. (S) No Error
Option 1: 1
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 4
Correct Answer: 3
Solution : The error in this sentence is in part (R) marked by the third option.
Explanation: The subject "investment" is singular, so the verb "have" should be replaced with its singular form "has". Investment is a singular subject, so the verb "has" should agree with it in number.
So, the correct sentence would be: "The report is candid in admitting that the investment by the Government in health and family has eroded considerably."
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. SEBI's development functions include a variety of initiatives aimed at educating investors, improving market infrastructure, and enhancing market participation through training and awareness programs.
Statement 2 is false. While SEBI may regulate credit rating agencies as part of its functions, its development functions are broader and encompass a range of activities aimed at developing and promoting the securities market in India, not just focusing on credit rating agencies.
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