Correct Answer: said

Solution : The third option is correct.

Said is the best fit here because it indicates the act of speaking, which is what Elena Lenskaya did during the 1992 U.S. congressional hearing. It's a neutral term that accurately represents the action of speaking.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Told implies giving information or instructions to someone directly.
• Ordered means commanding or instructing someone with authority.
• Muted means silenced or made quieter.

Therefore, the correct answer is said.

Correct Answer: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK).

Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) is an institution in India that provides training and education to farmers on modern agricultural practices. KVKs are agricultural extension centers established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to bridge the gap between scientists and farmers. They serve as knowledge and resource centers for disseminating agricultural technologies and providing training and education to farmers, rural youth, and other stakeholders.

KVKs conduct various capacity-building programs and demonstrations to promote the adoption of improved agricultural practices, crop diversification, integrated pest management, soil health management, water conservation techniques, and other sustainable farming methods. They also provide technical guidance, organize field days, farmer-scientist interactions, and disseminate information through publications and workshops.

KVKs play a crucial role in enhancing the knowledge and skills of farmers, empowering them to make informed decisions and adopt modern agricultural practices. They contribute to the overall agricultural development and rural empowerment in India.

Correct Answer: Reinforcing caste prejudices

Solution : The process of Sanskritisation in India is often criticized for reinforcing caste prejudices, as it involves the emulation of upper-caste practices by lower castes, perpetuating the hierarchical structure of the caste system.

Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

Statement 1 is true. SEBI, as part of its development functions, focuses on investor education and training to enhance awareness and understanding of financial markets among investors. Educating and training investors is a key component of SEBI's efforts to develop the securities market.

Statement 2 is false. SEBI's development functions encompass a broader range of activities aimed at developing and promoting the securities market. While regulating credit rating agencies might be one aspect of its responsibilities, SEBI's development functions extend beyond this and include various initiatives to facilitate market growth, investor education, capacity building, and more.

Correct Answer: Adequate infrastructure in rural areas

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Adequate infrastructure in rural areas

In India, rural-urban migration is primarily driven by several factors, including the lack of employment opportunities in rural areas, better education facilities in urban areas, and limited access to healthcare services in rural areas. These factors create a pull towards urban areas, where individuals perceive better prospects for employment, education, and healthcare.

However, the factor mentioned in adequate infrastructure in rural areas - is not typically considered a cause of rural-urban migration. In fact, inadequate infrastructure in terms of roads, transportation, electricity, water supply, and other basic amenities is often cited as one of the challenges faced by rural areas, leading to migration in search of better living conditions and access to infrastructure in urban areas.

Correct Answer: education

Solution : The third option is correct.

In the context provided, the quote is discussing the need for reform. Elena Lenskaya's statement suggests that if they don't reform their education, they can't expect broader societal change.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Politics refers to the activities associated with governance, such as decision-making within governments.
• Society refers to a group of individuals who live together in a community or a specific geographic area.
• Economy means the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a region or country.

Therefore, the correct answer is education.

Correct Answer: Savitribai Phule

Solution : The social reform movement for women's education in India was led by Savitribai Phule, who, along with her husband Jyotirao Phule, played a crucial role in promoting education for women and girls, especially those from marginalized communities.

Correct Answer: Providing education on the benefits of physical activity

Solution : Promoting health behavior in individuals can be achieved through providing education on the benefits of physical activity, as well as other healthy practices such as balanced nutrition and regular medical check-ups, to enhance overall well-being.

Correct Answer: reincarnation

Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Reincarnation means the belief that a dead person's spirit returns to a different body. This helps convey the intended meaning that when Dali was five, he was taken to his brother's grave and was told that his brother had taken rebirth in the form of him.

Therefore, the complete sentence is: "When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and was told that he was his brother's reincarnation."

Correct Answer: outline

Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

The term structure conveys the idea of a well-organised and systematic framework. In the context of the National Educational Policy of India 2020, the word structure indicates a systematic arrangement of components within the framework of the education system, from elementary to higher education.

Therefore, the right word to fill in the blank is structure.