Question : The study of ancient inscriptions, known as epigraphy, helps in understanding the evolution of which aspect of language?
Option 1: yntax
Option 2: Phonetics
Option 3: Grammar
Option 4: Script
Correct Answer: Script
Solution : The study of ancient inscriptions, or epigraphy, is crucial for understanding the evolution of scripts and writing systems used in different historical periods.
Answer laterQuestion : The study of Bhakti-Sufi tradition helps historians understand:
Option 1: Ancient medical practices
Option 2: The evolution of language
Option 3: Religious and social dynamics
Option 4: Architectural styles
Correct Answer: Religious and social dynamics
Solution : The study of the Bhakti-Sufi tradition helps historians understand the religious and social dynamics of the period, including the impact of spiritual movements on societal norms and values.
Question : What aspect of a city's history can be uncovered through the study of its historical plans?
Option 1: The evolution of its educational institutions
Option 2: The changes in its urban layout and design
Option 3: The fluctuations in its population density
Option 4: The shifts in its economic activities
Correct Answer: The changes in its urban layout and design
Solution : The study of a city's historical plans can uncover the changes in its urban layout and design, revealing how the city was planned and developed over time.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Mendel's simple 'Laws of heredity' came to be widely known and were uncritically assumed to apply to all human characteristics.
B. With Charles Darwin's popularisation of the concept of evolution, man became interested in his biological origins and affiliations.
C. Starting with the work on heredity of Gregor Mendel in the 1860s and the recognition of its significance in 1900, interest shifted to the problem of man's ontogenetic origins.
D. This interest was centred on man's phylogenetic origins.
Option 1: ADCB
Option 2: DCAB
Option 3: CDBA
Option 4: BDCA
Correct Answer: BDCA
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The paragraph starts with sentence B, which tells us that men became interested in biological origins due to the popularisation of Charles Darwin's concept of evolution. The interest is further talked about in sentence D as it follows the natural flow. Sentence C comes third as it tells us that the interest shifted to the problem of man's ontogenetic origins, and sentence D further tells us about Mendel's laws.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The solar system is made up of the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets that 1.______ around it. Its mysteries and wonders have captured the imagination of people from all walks of life, and it continues to be an area of active research and exploration. The sun is at the centre of the solar system and is the largest object in it. The eight planets in the solar system, 2._________ Earth, orbit around the sun in nearly circular paths. While the sun is at the centre of the solar system and dominates its gravitational pull, each planet has its own unique set of characteristics that makes it a fascinating object to study. Each planet in the solar system has unique characteristics and features. 3._________ planets, such as Mercury and Venus, are small and rocky, while others, like Jupiter and Saturn, are much larger and made up mostly of gas. The outer planets, Uranus and Neptune, are 4._______ as 'ice giants' because they contain more water, ammonia, and methane than the gas giants. In addition to the planets, the solar system also has numerous moons, asteroids, and comets. These objects provide important 5.______ about the formation and evolution of the solar system.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 1.
Option 1: form
Option 2: orbit
Option 3: stick
Option 4: fly
Correct Answer: orbit
Solution : The most appropriate option is the second option.
Explanation:
Orbit is the correct word to use in this context, as it refers to the motion of celestial objects around a central body due to gravitational pull. In the context of the solar system, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets orbit (move in a curved path) around the sun.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Form: It refers to the process of something coming into existence or taking shape.
- Stick: Implies adherence or attachment, which doesn't relate to the movement of celestial bodies in space.
- Fly: It suggests movement through the air rather than the specific motion of objects in space around a central body due to gravitational force.
Question : The evolution of Dalit politics in India can be traced back to:
Option 1: The formation of the Bahujan Samaj Party
Option 2: The leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Option 3: The implementation of the Mandal Commission
Option 4: The Green Revolution
Correct Answer: The leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Solution : The evolution of Dalit politics in India is closely associated with the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who championed the cause of Dalits and fought for their rights.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
How does the passage describe the Black Death?
Option 1: The first wave of the second plague pandemic
Option 2: The worst specimen of human created tragedy
Option 3: The specimen of human evolution and its evidence
Option 4: The initiator of all the future pandemics
Correct Answer: The first wave of the second plague pandemic
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage describes the Black Death as the first wave of the second plague pandemic. The passage specifically mentions that the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It provides a historical context for the pandemic and its devastating impact on the population in various regions.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "The first wave of the second plague pandemic."
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The solar system is made up of the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets that 1.______ around it. Its mysteries and wonders have captured the imagination of people from all walks of life, and it continues to be an area of active research and exploration. The sun is at the centre of the solar system and is the largest object in it. The eight planets in the solar system, 2._________ Earth, orbit around the sun in nearly circular paths. While the sun is at the centre of the solar system and dominates its gravitational pull, each planet has its own unique set of characteristics that makes it a fascinating object to study. Each planet in the solar system has unique characteristics and features. 3._________ planets, such as Mercury and Venus, are small and rocky, while others, like Jupiter and Saturn, are much larger and made up mostly of gas. The outer planets, Uranus and Neptune, are 4._______ as 'ice giants' because they contain more water, ammonia, and methane than the gas giants. In addition to the planets, the solar system also has numerous moons, asteroids, and comets. These objects provide important 5.______ about the formation and evolution of the solar system.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: classified
Option 2: magnified
Option 3: restricted
Option 4: indulged
Correct Answer: classified
Solution : The most appropriate option is the fourth option.
Explanation:
Classified means grouped or categorised based on specific characteristics or qualities. In the context of the sentence, Uranus and Neptune are described as 'ice giants' because of their composition, containing more water, ammonia, and methane compared to gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn. This classification distinguishes them based on their elemental makeup.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Magnified: enlarged or amplified, typically referring to making something appear larger.
- Restricted: limited or confined, implying a limitation or confinement of some sort.
- Indulged: allowed oneself to enjoy something, often implying excessive gratification or giving in to desires.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The solar system is made up of the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets that 1.______ around it. Its mysteries and wonders have captured the imagination of people from all walks of life, and it continues to be an area of active research and exploration. The sun is at the centre of the solar system and is the largest object in it. The eight planets in the solar system, 2._________ Earth, orbit around the sun in nearly circular paths. While the sun is at the centre of the solar system and dominates its gravitational pull, each planet has its own unique set of characteristics that makes it a fascinating object to study. Each planet in the solar system has unique characteristics and features. 3._________ planets, such as Mercury and Venus, are small and rocky, while others, like Jupiter and Saturn, are much larger and made up mostly of gas. The outer planets, Uranus and Neptune, are 4._______ as 'ice giants' because they contain more water, ammonia, and methane than the gas giants. In addition to the planets, the solar system also has numerous moons, asteroids, and comets. These objects provide important 5.______ about the formation and evolution of the solar system.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.
Option 1: Few
Option 2: Some
Option 3: Many
Option 4: A lot
Correct Answer: Some
Solution : The most appropriate option is the second option.
Explanation:
Some indicates an unspecified quantity or number, suggesting that among the planets in the solar system, a certain number have specific characteristics. It implies that not all planets have the same characteristics and have diversity among them.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Few: This implies a small number, which doesn't align with the diversity of characteristics among planets. It suggests a limited count, which contradicts the varied nature of the planets.
- Many: This indicates a large number, which doesn't fit here because it implies that a majority or a significant number of planets share similar characteristics, which is not the case.
- A lot: Similar to "many," it suggests a large quantity, but it's more informal and doesn't precisely convey the idea of a varied set of characteristics among the planets.
Question : _____________ describes the idea of evolution in his book, "The Origin of Species".
Option 1: Edward Jenner
Option 2: Charles Darwin
Option 3: Robert Brown
Option 4: Aristotle
Correct Answer: Charles Darwin
Solution : The correct answer is Charles Darwin.
Charles Robert Darwin, an English naturalist, proposed Darwinism as an evolutionary hypothesis. He considered evolution to be a progressive, rather than a rapid, biological occurrence.
His theory was founded on several facts, observations, and inferences. They are as follows:
1) overproduction
2) Population consistency
3) battle for existence
4) natural selection.
