Question : Case Study 15:
LMN Ltd. is a manufacturing company that is heavily reliant on fossil fuels for its production processes. Due to increasing concerns about environmental sustainability, the company is facing pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices.
Q:- What does the term "eco-friendly practices" refer to?
Option 1: The process of reducing government intervention in the economy
Option 2: The process of nationalizing private companies
Option 3: The process of using environmentally sustainable methods and materials
Option 4: The process of promoting import restrictions
Correct Answer: The process of using environmentally sustainable methods and materials
Solution : The correct answer is (C) The process of using environmentally sustainable methods and materials
The term "eco-friendly practices" refers to the process of using environmentally sustainable methods and materials. It involves adopting practices that are less harmful to the environment, reduce resource consumption, minimize pollution, and promote sustainability. Eco-friendly practices aim to have a lower impact on the natural environment and contribute to environmental conservation and protection.
Answer laterQuestion : In India,'Yellow revolution' is associated with
Option 1: production of paddy
Option 2: production of oilseeds
Option 3: production of tea
Option 4: production of flower
Correct Answer: production of oilseeds
Solution : The correct answer is production of oilseeds.
India is the largest importer of Palm Oil in the world. Yellow Revolution was launched to reduce the imports of oil seeds and to address the domestic demand. It was started in 1986-87. It majorly concentrated on mustard and sesame oil production. Sam Pitroda is known as father of Yellow Revolution in India.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
With an impressive growth in yields, Telangana now claims to be transforming into the rice bowl of India. The Food Corporation of India (FCl) has procured 52 lakh tonnes of paddy from Telangana alone, which is more than half of the national target of 91 lakh tonnes. The state's harvests have nearly doubled in a year. Paddy production is up 93%, maize 95%, and cotton 74%, according to the Telangana Planning Department.
The state is also making its mark as a producer of paddy seed. "About 85% of our village's paddy is of a fine variety that farmers in MP, Haryana, Bengal, and Bihar use as seed," said a farmer in Anksapur Village in Nizamabad district. The seed crop sells at a premium over the state's minimum support price for paddy.
Question:
What are the main crops of Telangana, according to the details in the passage?
Option 1: Paddy seed, cotton, and maize
Option 2: Rice, paddy, and cotton
Option 3: Paddy, paddy seed, and maize
Option 4: Cotton, maize, and paddy
Correct Answer: Cotton, maize, and paddy
Solution : The correct option is the fourth option.
Explanation:
The passage explicitly mentions the impressive growth in yields of paddy, maize, and cotton in Telangana. It highlights the significant increase in production percentages for these crops, indicating their importance in the state's agricultural output.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
With an impressive growth in yields, Telangana now claims to be transforming into the rice bowl of India. The Food Corporation of India (FCl) has procured 52 lakh tonnes of paddy from Telangana alone, which is more than half of the national target of 91 lakh tonnes. The state's harvests have nearly doubled in a year. Paddy production is up 93%, maize 95%, and cotton 74%, according to the Telangana Planning Department.
The state is also making its mark as a producer of paddy seed. "About 85% of our village's paddy is of a fine variety that farmers in MP, Haryana, Bengal, and Bihar use as seed," said a farmer in Anksapur Village in Nizamabad district. The seed crop sells at a premium over the state's minimum support price for paddy.
Question:
What is the main idea or theme of this passage?
Option 1: Telangana's yields of paddy have exceeded all expectations.
Option 2: Recently, Telangana has seen a huge increase in the quantity of agricultural products.
Option 3: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.
Option 4: Telangana has already become the 'Rice Bowl of India'.
Correct Answer: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.
Solution : The correct option is the third option.
Explanation:
The passage highlights Telangana's impressive growth in agricultural yields, specifically in paddy, maize, and cotton production. It mentions Telangana's contribution to the national procurement of paddy, surpassing half of the national target. Additionally, the state's emergence as a producer of high-quality paddy seed, sought after by farmers in other states, emphasises its significance in the agricultural landscape of India.
Therefore, the correct answer would be: The state of Telangana has emerged as a significant contributor to the growth of agriculture in the country.
Question : Case Study 15:
LMN Ltd. is a manufacturing company that is heavily reliant on fossil fuels for its production processes. Due to increasing concerns about environmental sustainability, the company is facing pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices.
Q:- How can understanding the natural environment benefit LMN Ltd. in adopting eco-friendly practices?
Option 1: By reducing its production volume
Option 2: By increasing product prices
Option 3: By adopting renewable energy sources
Option 4: By diversifying into unrelated businesses
Correct Answer: By adopting renewable energy sources
Solution : The correct answer is (C) By adopting renewable energy sources
Understanding the natural environment can benefit LMN Ltd. in adopting eco-friendly practices by enabling the company to adopt renewable energy sources. This approach can help reduce the company's reliance on fossil fuels and transition to more environmentally sustainable methods of energy production, which align with the principles of eco-friendliness and environmental conservation.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Expert designers standardise basic designs, leaving scope for the satisfaction of individual taste.
B. However, uniformity does not imply a lack of taste.
C. Mechanical production of goods leads to uniformity of design. are now accessible.
D. In fact, popular taste has improved because standardised goods of better design are now accessible.
Option 1: ADBC
Option 2: CBDA
Option 3: CDAB
Option 4: ACDB
Correct Answer: CBDA
Solution : The correct choice will be the second option.
C. Mechanical production of goods leads to uniformity of design.
B. However, uniformity does not imply a lack of taste.
D. In fact, popular taste has improved because standardised goods of better design are now accessible.
A. Expert designers standardise basic designs, leaving scope for the satisfaction of individual taste.
Therefore, the correct answer will be CBDA.
Question : Case Study:
XYZ Retail focuses on building strong relationships with its customers and delivering superior value. They prioritize customer satisfaction and long-term loyalty. What marketing concept is demonstrated by XYZ Retail?
Option 1: Production Concept
Option 2: Selling Concept
Option 3: Marketing Concept
Option 4: Societal Marketing Concept
Correct Answer: Marketing Concept
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Marketing Concept
The marketing concept is centered around understanding and meeting customer needs and preferences, delivering superior value, and prioritizing customer satisfaction and long-term relationships. XYZ Retail's focus on building strong relationships with customers and emphasizing customer satisfaction and long-term loyalty aligns with the principles of the marketing concept.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced another successful mission. ISRO chairman S. Somanath said that three small satellites successfully separated and were injected into orbit. ISRO launched three small satellites powered by its SSLV-D2 launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota on February 10, 2023, at 09:18 AM IST. The launch vehicle was carrying EOS-07, Janus-1 & AzaadiSAT-2 satellites and aimed to inject them into a 450 km circular orbit. The launch took place at the first launch pad at SDSC SHAR,
Sriharikota. The SSLV-D2 had to take a 15-minute flight to inject EOS-07, Janus-1, and AzaadiSAT-2 satellites into a 450 km circular lower orbit. “It is configured with three solid propulsion stages and a velocity terminal module. It is a 34 m tall, 2 m diameter vehicle having a lift-off mass of 120 t,” said ISRO. The EOS-07 satellite weighs 156.3 kg and is made by ISRO.
About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07 and soon after that the other two satellites Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2 were ejected — all at an altitude of 450 km, said ISRO.
With the new rocket in its portfolio, ISRO will have three rockets — Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and its variants (cost about Rs 200 crore), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-MkII cost about Rs 272 crore and LVM3 Rs 434 crore) and SSLV (Development cost of three rockets about Rs 56 crore each) and production cost may go down later.
“New experiments include mm-Wave Humidity Sounder and Spectrum Monitoring Payload. Janus-1, a 10.2 kg satellite belongs to ANTARIS, USA. An 8.7 kg satellite AzaadiSAT-2 is a combined effort of about 750 girl students across India guided by Space Kidz India, Chennai,” it added.
SSLV caters to the launch of up to 500 kg satellites to Low Earth Orbits on a ‘launch-on-demand’ basis. “It provides low-cost access to Space, offers low turn-around time and flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites, and demands minimal launch infrastructure,” as per a statement by ISRO.
Question:
After reading the passage it can be inferred that it is
Option 1: a government release
Option 2: a news item
Option 3: a magazine article
Option 4: an editorial
Correct Answer: a news item
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The language used is factual and objective, providing information about a recent event (the successful launch of three small satellites by ISRO) without expressing opinions or providing analysis. The use of quotes from ISRO officials and specific details about the launch supports the news-like structure of the passage.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety, and facilitate opportunities for emotional expression. Research (1)______ that music can benefit our physical and mental health in numerous ways. Music can (2)______ the brain’s production of the hormone dopamine. This increased dopamine production helps (3)________ feelings of anxiety and depression. Music is processed directly by the amygdala, which is the part of the brain (4)________ in mood and emotions. By reducing stress levels and providing a strong competing stimulus to the pain (5) ________ that enter the brain, music therapy can assist in pain management.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: provide
Option 2: furnish
Option 3: exhaust
Option 4: boost
Correct Answer: boost
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
In the context of the passage, the blank is discussing how music affects the brain's production of dopamine. The most appropriate word to convey a positive impact on dopamine production is boost. This choice aligns with the positive tone of the passage, indicating that music has a positive influence on the brain's hormone production.
Question : Case Study: LMN Ventures - Financing Innovation and Research
LMN Ventures is a research-driven technology company aiming to innovate and develop cutting-edge products. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its research and development endeavors.
Questions : Business Finance and Research
What is the primary objective of financial planning for LMN Ventures in the context of innovation and research?
Option 1: Maximizing short-term profits
Option 2: Minimizing production costs
Option 3: Achieving long-term innovation goals
Option 4: Meeting immediate operational expenses
Correct Answer: Achieving long-term innovation goals
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Achieving long-term innovation goals
Financial planning in the context of innovation and research involves strategic allocation of financial resources to support long-term innovation goals. This includes funding research projects, developing new products, exploring new technologies, and investing in activities that will position the company for future growth and competitiveness. The focus is on achieving sustained innovation and long-term success rather than short-term profit maximization, minimizing production costs, or meeting immediate operational expenses, although these factors are also considered within the broader financial planning strategy.
