Question : Comprehension:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced another successful mission. ISRO chairman S. Somanath said that three small satellites successfully separated and were injected into orbit. ISRO launched three small satellites powered by its SSLV-D2 launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota on February 10, 2023, at 09:18 AM IST. The launch vehicle was carrying EOS-07, Janus-1 & AzaadiSAT-2 satellites and aimed to inject them into a 450 km circular orbit. The launch took place at the first launch pad at SDSC SHAR,
Sriharikota. The SSLV-D2 had to take a 15-minute flight to inject EOS-07, Janus-1, and AzaadiSAT-2 satellites into a 450 km circular lower orbit. “It is configured with three solid propulsion stages and a velocity terminal module. It is a 34 m tall, 2 m diameter vehicle having a lift-off mass of 120 t,” said ISRO. The EOS-07 satellite weighs 156.3 kg and is made by ISRO.

About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07 and soon after that the other two satellites Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2 were ejected — all at an altitude of 450 km, said ISRO.

With the new rocket in its portfolio, ISRO will have three rockets — Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and its variants (cost about Rs 200 crore), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-MkII cost about Rs 272 crore and LVM3 Rs 434 crore) and SSLV (Development cost of three rockets about Rs 56 crore each) and production cost may go down later.

“New experiments include mm-Wave Humidity Sounder and Spectrum Monitoring Payload. Janus-1, a 10.2 kg satellite belongs to ANTARIS, USA. An 8.7 kg satellite AzaadiSAT-2 is a combined effort of about 750 girl students across India guided by Space Kidz India, Chennai,” it added.

SSLV caters to the launch of up to 500 kg satellites to Low Earth Orbits on a ‘launch-on-demand’ basis. “It provides low-cost access to Space, offers low turn-around time and flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites, and demands minimal launch infrastructure,” as per a statement by ISRO.

Question:

After reading the passage it can be inferred that it is

Option 1: a government release

Option 2: a news item

Option 3: a magazine article

Option 4: an editorial

Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety, and facilitate opportunities for emotional expression. Research (1)______ that music can benefit our physical and mental health in numerous ways. Music can (2)______ the brain’s production of the hormone dopamine. This increased dopamine production helps (3)________ feelings of anxiety and depression. Music is processed directly by the amygdala, which is the part of the brain (4)________ in mood and emotions. By reducing stress levels and providing a strong competing stimulus to the pain (5) ________ that enter the brain, music therapy can assist in pain management.

Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.

Option 1: provide

Option 2: furnish

Option 3: exhaust

Option 4: boost

Question : Case Study: LMN Ventures - Financing Innovation and Research

LMN Ventures is a research-driven technology company aiming to innovate and develop cutting-edge products. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its research and development endeavors.

Questions : Business Finance and Research

What is the primary objective of financial planning for LMN Ventures in the context of innovation and research?

Option 1: Maximizing short-term profits
  

Option 2: Minimizing production costs
  

Option 3: Achieving long-term innovation goals

Option 4: Meeting immediate operational expenses

Question : Statement 1: Marketing concept is customer-oriented and aims to satisfy customer needs.

Statement 2: Production concept focuses on minimizing production costs and maximizing profits.

Option 1: Both statements are correct.

Option 2: Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.

Option 3: Both statements are incorrect.

Option 4: Statement 2 is correct, and statement 1 is incorrect.

Question : Case Study:

XYZ Corp. emphasizes understanding customer needs and designing products that satisfy those needs. They believe in continuous product improvement and customer-oriented marketing. This philosophy is aligned with:

Option 1: Societal Marketing Concept

Option 2: Selling Concept

Option 3: Product Concept

Option 4: Production Concept

Question : Which of the following schemes adopts the One District One Product (ODOP) approach to reap the benefit of scale in terms of procurement of inputs, availing common services and marketing of products?

Option 1: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana

Option 2: Micro and Small Enterprises Cluster Development Programme (MSE-CDP)

Option 3: Production Linked Incentive Scheme For Food Processing Industry (PLISFPI)

Option 4: Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME)

Question : Case Study: UVW Industries - Sustainable Financing for Green Initiatives

UVW Industries is a company committed to sustainable practices and is undertaking environmentally friendly initiatives. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its green projects.

Questions : Business Finance and Sustainability

How can financial planning facilitate UVW Industries' sustainable initiatives?

Option 1: By reducing company workforce
   

Option 2: By allocating funds effectively for green projects
  

Option 3: By increasing production costs

Option 4: By investing in unrelated ventures

Question : Case Study:

A company places a strong emphasis on developing products that meet the changing needs and preferences of customers. They focus on product innovation and continuous improvement. This philosophy reflects the:

Option 1: Marketing Concept

Option 2: Production Concept

Option 3: Selling Concept

Option 4: Product Concept

Question : ______________was the leading producer of manganese ore, accounting for 33% of total production during 2019–20 in India.

Option 1: Odisha

Option 2: Madhya Pradesh

Option 3: Maharashtra

Option 4: Karnataka

Question : Case Study:

A company believes that a strong sales and promotional effort is necessary to generate sales, even if it means pushing products onto customers. This philosophy reflects the:

Option 1: Marketing Concept

Option 2: Societal Marketing Concept

Option 3: Production Concept

Option 4: Selling Concept