Question : Name the important French possession in India.
Option 1: Goa
Option 2: Pondicherry
Option 3: Daman
Option 4: Cochin
Correct Answer: Pondicherry
Solution : The correct option is Pondicherry.
The important French possession in India was Pondicherry. It is a Union Territory of India and was once a French colonial settlement. Pondicherry, along with its four enclaves (Karaikal, Mahe, Yanam, and Chandernagore), was under French colonial rule until it was integrated into the Indian Union in 1962.
Answer laterQuestion : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
Select the suitable word given in the passage which means ‘areas of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state’.
Option 1: Territories
Option 2: Contemporaries
Option 3: Population
Option 4: Mysteries
Correct Answer: Territories
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage mentions, "The idea that the Black Death originated in the east—territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia, and China." Here, territories refers to regions or areas under consideration.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
- Contemporaries are people who lived during the same time period.
- Population is the total number of people living in a particular area.
- Mysteries mean puzzling or unexplained events or phenomena.
Therefore, the correct answer is territories.
Question : Choose the appropriate conjunction for the given sentence:
The instructor teaches both French ___ German.
Option 1: and
Option 2: or
Option 3: as well
Option 4: but
Correct Answer: and
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
Explanation:
- The conjunction "and" is used to link words from the same family of words, clauses, or sentences that should be read together.
Or" is used to link alternatives. "
- The phrase "as well" means "also," "too," or "in addition."
-But, it is used to introduce a phrase or clause that contrasts with what has previously been mentioned.
- It is clear from the aforementioned justification that and should be the correct answer when filling in the blank.
Question : The fall of Bastille is associated with the
Option 1: Russian Revolution of November 1917
Option 2: French Revolution of 1789
Option 3: American War of Independence 1776
Option 4: Greek War of Independence
Correct Answer: French Revolution of 1789
Solution : The correct answer is the French Revolution of 1789
The French Revolution is associated with the collapse of the Bastille. The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is regarded as the beginning of the French Revolution. A royal castle and jail, the Bastille has come to represent the oppression of the Bourbon kings. The fortress's assault, a symbolic act of defiance against the king and the established order, inspired the French people to go on their fight for liberty, equality and brotherhood.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes.
What is the theme of the passage?
Option 1: Pitfall of Black Death
Option 2: Impact of Black Death
Option 3: Origin of Black Death
Option 4: History of Black Death
Correct Answer: Origin of Black Death
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The passage primarily focuses on the mystery of the origin of the Black Death, discussing different proposals and theories, and introducing the findings of an investigation into a medieval cemetery in Kyrgyzstan that may hold the key to understanding where and when the Black Death originated.
Therefore, the appropriate theme of the passage is: Origin of Black Death.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A new world research shows that the French (1) ______ large amounts of cheese and butter. Therefore, they have low levels of heart disease. The research (2) ______ that animal fat is good for the human body and helps in reducing the risks of heart attack. This study was (3) ______ in 2018 in 21 low and middle income countries. However, it (4) ______ that eating moderately is the (5) ______ key in this regard.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: crucial
Option 2: diligent
Option 3: principle
Option 4: eminent
Correct Answer: crucial
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The word crucial is the most suitable choice in the context of emphasising the importance of eating moderately. It means something of great importance or significance.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Diligent means showing care and effort in one's work.
- A principle means a fundamental truth or proposition.
- Eminent means well-known, respected, or distinguished.
Therefore, the correct answer is crucial.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
We need the energy to move and we (1)__________ on oil for it. Without it, our jobs, our free time and our mobility (2)___________ all be very different. Every day we (3)____________ 70 million barrels of oil. Every year we consume 2,200 million tonnes of coal and 2,500 billion cubic metres of gas. It's a long story! Total (4)____________ in 1924, and for many years it was a French state oil company. In 1999, Total joined Petrofina, the Belgian oil and gas company, and in 2000, Total (5)__________ with its main French competitor, Elf Aquitaine, and the name became Total Fina Elf. Now it's called Total again, and it's France's biggest company.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.2
Option 1: can
Option 2: shall
Option 3: could
Option 4: will
Correct Answer: shall
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Shall is often used to express a future possibility or prediction. It indicates that something is expected to happen in the future, and it fits well in the context of the sentence to suggest that if we don't have oil, our jobs, free time, and mobility will all be very different in the future.
Question : In 1653, which French scientist observed that if some pressure is applied to any point of an incompressible fluid, the same pressure is transmitted to all points of the fluid and the walls of the vessel.
Option 1: Daniel Bernoulli
Option 2: Evangelista Torricelli
Option 3: Blaise Pascal
Option 4: Eugene Bourdon
Correct Answer: Blaise Pascal
Solution : The correct option is Blaise Pascal.
In 1653, the French scientist Blaise Pascal made significant contributions to the understanding of fluid mechanics, including the principle you mentioned. Pascal's law, also known as Pascal's principle, states that when pressure is applied to an enclosed fluid, it is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid and to the walls of the container. This principle is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics and has applications in hydraulic systems and various engineering and scientific fields.
Question : In the third Carnatic War, the British East India Company defeated the French forces at the_____ in 1760, ending almost a century of conflict over French supremacy in India.
Option 1: The Siege of Arcot
Option 2: The Battle of Adyar
Option 3: The Battle of Ambur
Option 4: The Battle of Wandiwash
Correct Answer: The Battle of Wandiwash
Solution : The correct option is The Battle of Wandiwash.
At the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760, the British East India Company defeated the French forces in the Third Carnatic War. A pivotal battle during the struggle known as the Seven Years' War was the Battle of Wandiwash. The French dynasty in India came to an end with the British victory at Wandiwash, which also had an impact on the colonial environment on the Indian subcontinent.
Question : Which slogan was given by the French Revolution to the world ?
Option 1: Liberty, Authority, Equality
Option 2: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Option 3: Liberty, Law, Fraternity
Option 4: Tradition, Authority, Law
Correct Answer: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Solution : The correct optin is Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
The French Revolution of 1789 placed a high importance on the concept of individual rights and supported social equality. The French Revolution ended the monarchy in 1792 and established a republic, which meant that the government's authority came from the people and their representatives rather than from a monarchy and a privileged aristocracy.
