Correct Answer: exacerbates

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Exacerbate means to make something worse that is already bad. This helps convey the intended meaning that the pandemic worsened the already existing inequalities for women and girls.

Therefore, the correct answer is exacerbates.

Correct Answer: Evaluating alternative courses of action
   

Solution : The correct answer is (a). Evaluating alternative courses of action

Evaluating alternative courses of action allows MNO Healthcare Solutions to consider different scenarios and choose the most effective and feasible way to proceed, taking into account the potential challenges and opportunities identified during the risk assessment.

Identifying various courses of action, Developing premises, and Allocating resources are important steps in the planning process, but they typically follow the evaluation of alternative courses of action. The evaluation helps in selecting the most appropriate plan before moving on to the detailed aspects of implementation.

Correct Answer: Medical hub

Solution : Correct Option: Option 1
Explanation: A medical hub is an urban settlement that serves as a center for medical research and healthcare services, often hosting hospitals, research institutions, and medical schools.

Correct Answer: Agricultural reforms

Solution : The correct answer is (b) agricultural reforms.

The Green Revolution in India was a major agricultural initiative that took place during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and food production through the adoption of modern agricultural practices, technologies, and inputs.

The Green Revolution focused on implementing agricultural reforms to address the challenges of food scarcity and ensure food security for the growing population. The key components of the Green Revolution included the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, improved irrigation systems, and better farm management practices.

Correct Answer: Self-help groups for women empowerment

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Self-help groups for women empowerment.

Self-help groups (SHGs) for women empowerment are an example of an income-generating activity for poverty alleviation. SHGs are small groups of individuals, typically women, who come together to pool their resources, skills, and knowledge to engage in income-generating activities. These activities can include various forms of entrepreneurship, such as small-scale businesses, handicraft production, agriculture, or other income-generating ventures.

By forming self-help groups, women can access financial services, develop business skills, and gain collective bargaining power. They can mobilize their savings, access credit facilities, and receive training and support to start and manage income-generating activities. This empowers women economically and contributes to poverty alleviation by increasing their household income, creating employment opportunities, and promoting economic self-sufficiency.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. The service sector has been a significant driver of India's economic growth and contributes a substantial portion of the country's GDP.

The reason provided, stating that India has witnessed significant growth in sectors such as IT, telecommunications, banking, tourism, and healthcare, is also true. These sectors are part of the service sector and have experienced notable growth in India. The expansion of these industries has contributed to the increased share of the service sector in India's GDP.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Correct Answer: Inflexibility in adapting to changes

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Inflexibility in adapting to changes

Inflexibility in adapting to changes is One of the limitations of planning is that the business environment is dynamic, and unexpected changes can occur. If the plan is too rigid and lacks flexibility, the organization may struggle to adapt to new circumstances. In summary, the limitation DEF Healthcare Solutions may face during expansion is the potential inflexibility in adapting to changes. Being too rigid in the implementation of the expansion plan could hinder the organization's ability to respond to unforeseen challenges or opportunities in the external environment.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
   

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 accurately highlights that women's health issues in India are often influenced by socio-cultural factors and a lack of awareness. Socio-cultural norms, gender roles, and traditional practices can impact women's access to healthcare services and their overall health outcomes.

Statement 2 is also true as it correctly identifies the factors that affect the health and well-being of women in India. Gender bias, limited access to healthcare facilities, and discriminatory practices can contribute to disparities in women's health, including inadequate prenatal care, high maternal mortality rates, and limited awareness and treatment of specific women's health issues.

Therefore, both statements are true as they address the socio-cultural and systemic factors that impact women's health in India.

Correct Answer: Access to family planning services
   

Solution : The correct answer is (A) access to family planning services.

Access to family planning services plays a crucial role in reducing maternal mortality. Family planning allows women to space out their pregnancies and choose the number of children they want to have, which can significantly reduce the health risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth. By providing access to contraception and family planning education, women can make informed decisions about their reproductive health, leading to better maternal health outcomes.

Family planning services also contribute to reducing maternal mortality by allowing women to delay their first pregnancy until they are physically and emotionally ready, which reduces the risk of complications in younger girls. Additionally, access to contraception helps prevent unintended pregnancies, which are more likely to result in unsafe abortions or pregnancies with inadequate prenatal care.

Correct Answer: Lack of healthcare professionals

Solution : The correct answer is (D) lack of healthcare professionals.

One of the major challenges faced by the health infrastructure in India is the shortage of skilled healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and other medical staff. This shortage is especially prominent in rural areas where the doctor-patient ratio is significantly low. The limited availability of healthcare professionals poses a barrier to providing timely and quality healthcare services to the population. It leads to increased workload and burnout among the existing healthcare workforce, compromised patient care, and reduced access to healthcare, particularly for underserved communities. Addressing the shortage of healthcare professionals through measures such as increased recruitment, retention strategies, improving training and education, and creating incentives for healthcare professionals to work in rural areas are essential to strengthen the health infrastructure in India.