Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. Horticulture involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and other horticultural crops that are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. Including these fresh and nutritious foods in the diet can help improve overall nutrition and contribute to a well-balanced and healthy diet.

The reason provided is that horticulture promotes the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. This reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Horticultural crops are known to be excellent sources of essential nutrients, including vitamins A, C, and K, minerals like potassium and folate, and dietary fiber. These nutrients play a crucial role in maintaining good health, supporting proper growth and development, and preventing chronic diseases. By promoting the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, horticulture contributes to a diverse and nutrient-rich diet, thereby enhancing the nutritional value of the overall diet.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.

Horticulture does indeed play a vital role in promoting environmental sustainability. It involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants, which contribute to biodiversity, conservation of plant genetic resources, and ecological balance. Horticulture also promotes sustainable practices such as minimizing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, thereby reducing environmental pollution and promoting healthier ecosystems.

Correct Answer: Both of the above 

Solution : Horticulture is the area of agriculture that deals with cultivating plants for human consumption, medical treatment, and aesthetic pleasure. There are different specializations within horticulture
By using contour cultivation, little tillage, soil bunds, and terraces, organic farmers can prevent soil erosion. Because of their root systems, cover crops, mulching, intercropping, and agroforestry are effective methods for preventing soil erosion and landslides.
So we can say Sustainable development requires the application of environmentally beneficial technologies, such as organic farming.
Hence option c is the correct

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Horticulture does play a significant role in improving rural livelihoods, and the reason for this is that it creates employment opportunities in various activities like cultivation, processing, and marketing of horticultural products.

Horticulture encompasses the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. It involves a range of activities, from preparing the land and planting crops to harvesting, processing, packaging, and marketing the final products. These activities require a significant amount of labor, providing employment opportunities for rural communities.

By engaging in horticultural activities, rural communities can generate income and improve their livelihoods. Small-scale farmers and rural entrepreneurs can cultivate horticultural crops, set up nurseries, establish processing units for value-added products, or engage in the marketing and distribution of horticultural products.

The diverse employment opportunities offered by horticulture contribute to rural development, poverty reduction, and overall economic growth in rural areas. Additionally, horticultural crops often have higher value and profitability compared to traditional field crops, providing farmers with better income-generating prospects.

Therefore, the assertion that horticulture plays a significant role in improving rural livelihoods is true, and the reason that it creates employment opportunities in various horticultural activities is the correct explanation for this assertion.

Correct Answer: Central Silk Board (CSB)
    

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Central Silk Board (CSB).

The Central Silk Board (CSB) in India is the institution responsible for the development and promotion of sericulture, which is the cultivation of silk and the rearing of silkworms for silk production. The CSB operates under the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.

The primary role of the Central Silk Board is to oversee the research and development activities related to sericulture, including the improvement of silkworm breeds, development of silk farming techniques, and promotion of scientific practices in silk production. The CSB also provides technical support, training, and financial assistance to sericulture farmers and stakeholders.

The Central Silk Board works towards the development of the sericulture industry by implementing various schemes, conducting research and development projects, facilitating marketing and export of silk, and promoting entrepreneurship in sericulture. It plays a crucial role in the overall growth and sustainability of the sericulture sector in India.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Solution : The correct answer is a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Horticulture does play a vital role in the export of agricultural products, and the reason for this is that it involves the cultivation of high-value crops that have a significant demand in the international market.

Horticultural crops include fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and other specialty crops that are valued for their taste, appearance, fragrance, or medicinal properties. These crops often command higher prices in the international market compared to staple crops.

The cultivation of high-value horticultural crops provides opportunities for export as they cater to the demands of international consumers who seek diverse and exotic produce. Horticultural products are often perishable and require careful handling and transportation to maintain their quality and freshness. As a result, horticulture plays a crucial role in the export of agricultural products.

Many countries, particularly those with favorable climates and suitable growing conditions, have developed a strong horticulture sector to tap into the global market for fresh and processed horticultural produce. These exports contribute significantly to the economy by earning foreign exchange and generating income for farmers and rural communities.

Therefore, the assertion that horticulture plays a vital role in the export of agricultural products is true, and the reason that it involves the cultivation of high-value crops that have a significant demand in the international market is the correct explanation for this assertion.

Correct Answer: National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
   

Solution : The correct answer is (b) National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC).

The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is responsible for the promotion and development of agricultural marketing cooperatives in India. It provides financial assistance and support to various cooperatives, including agricultural marketing cooperatives, to enhance their capabilities and promote their growth.

NCDC offers financial resources, technical assistance, training, and other support services to cooperatives involved in agricultural marketing activities. It aims to strengthen the cooperative movement in India and contribute to the overall development of the agricultural sector.

Correct Answer: Providing financial assistance and technical support to farmers

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Providing financial assistance and technical support to farmers.

The NHM is a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the Government of India to promote holistic growth of the horticulture sector in the country. It focuses on enhancing horticultural production, improving productivity, and ensuring the integrated development of the horticulture industry.

The key objectives of the NHM include:

1. Providing financial assistance to farmers for the establishment of orchards, nurseries, and other horticulture-related infrastructure.

2. Promoting the adoption of modern technologies and best practices in horticulture cultivation.

3. Encouraging the production of high-quality planting material and facilitating its availability to farmers.

4. Promoting post-harvest management and value addition in horticulture produce.

5. Strengthening market infrastructure and improving market access for horticulture produce.

6. Enhancing the capacity of farmers and other stakeholders through training and skill development programs.

The NHM aims to uplift the socio-economic status of farmers and enhance their income through the development of horticulture. It provides financial assistance, technical guidance, and market linkages to farmers to promote the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers, and other high-value horticultural crops.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Horticulture does contribute to environmental conservation, and the reason for this is that it involves the plantation of trees and ornamental plants, which helps in maintaining ecological balance.Horticulture encompasses the cultivation of a wide variety of plants, including trees, shrubs, flowers, and ornamental plants. These plants have several environmental benefits that contribute to conservation efforts.

Firstly, the plantation of trees in horticulture plays a crucial role in environmental conservation. Trees help in combating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and sequestering it in their biomass. They also release oxygen, improve air quality, and provide shade, reducing the need for energy-intensive cooling systems. Trees help in reducing soil erosion, conserving water, and providing habitats for various animal species. Additionally, trees contribute to biodiversity conservation by supporting a diverse range of organisms.

Moreover, horticulture practices often promote sustainable techniques such as organic farming, water conservation, and the use of eco-friendly pest control methods. These practices reduce the environmental impact of agriculture and contribute to conservation efforts.

In conclusion, the assertion that horticulture contributes to environmental conservation is true, and the reason that it involves the plantation of trees and ornamental plants, which helps in maintaining ecological balance, is the correct explanation for this assertion.

Hello Aspirant,

In India, horticulture is offered at several levels, including degree, diploma, and certificate. India has six colleges that offer horticulture; these are divided into public and private universities based on ownership. Bangalore offers a wide range of specializations for horticulture, including biotechnology, chemistry, and mathematics.

Some of the Best Colleges:

• University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
• University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur
• College Of Horticulture Bagalkot
• College of Horticulture, Kolar

Refer the below link for best colleges in Banglore:

https://university.careers360.com/colleges/list-of-msc-in-horticulture-degree-colleges-in-karnataka

ALL THE BEST