Iqhlaq, as the preamble of the Constitution cannot be altered, this is being taken as a direct excerpt from the Indian Constitution to help you with the most correct information. Here it is:

WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:

JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;

EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;

and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;

IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION

There are 11 Fundamental duties for every Indian Citizen. While 10 are for the Indian Citizens, the 11th is exclusively for the Indian Parents. The 11 Fundamental duties to be abided by every Indian Citizen and they are:

1. Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag and National Anthem

2. Follow ideals of the Freedom struggle

3. Protect Sovereignty and Integrity of India

4. Defend the Country and render National services when called upon

5.Spirit of Common Brotherhood

6. Preserve Composite Culture

7. Preserve Natural Environment

8. Develop Scientific Temper

9. Safeguard Public Property

10. Strive for Excellence

11. Duty to all parents/guardians to send their children in the age group of 6-14 to school.

Dear aspirant:-

Fundamental duties are the moral obligation defined in the Indian constitution with the aim of holding the unity of India. Citizens must adhere to these fundamental duties so as the peace remains in the land.

Following are the fundamental duties defined in the Indian constitution:-

Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem

Follow ideals of the freedom struggle

Protect sovereignty & integrity of India

Defend the country and render national services when called upon

Sprit of common brotherhood

Preserve composite culture

Preserve natural environment

Develop scientific temper

Safeguard public property

Strive for excellence

Duty for all parents/guardians to send their children in the age group of 6-14 years to school.

Thank you.

The Fundamental Duties' are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation. Like the Directive Principles, they are not enforceable by courts unless otherwise made enforceable by parliamentary law.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is considered the Father of Indian Constitution. He was appointed as the Chairman of Constitution Drafting Committee and was then appointed by the Assembly to write the Constitution for India. He was also India's first Law and Justice Minister after Independence.

Hi Shubham,

There are total 395 articles in Indian Constitution. There is no such article article 449 it is the Indian panel code for the Indian Kanoon. This panel code defines the law for house trespassing. This is in order for committing the offence punishable with death. Whoever commit the crime shall be punished for imprisonment of life or imprisonment for a term which is not exceeding then 10 years. Also the one who commits the crime must be liable to fine.

I hope your question has been answered properly.

All the best for your future!