Hello student,

Methods for Disposing of Waste

Prior to globalisation and industrialization, garbage accumulation was never a major issue, but now there is a need for a more effective way to dispose of waste. Some of the techniques in use today include the ones listed below.

1.Landfill

The debris that cannot be recycled or repurposed is filtered out in this procedure and distributed as a thin layer in low-lying areas all over a metropolis. Each layer of trash is followed by a layer of soil. However, after this procedure is finished, the region is deemed inappropriate for building for the following 20 years. It can only be used as a park or a playground instead.

2.Incineration

The controlled combustion of waste to produce incombustible materials like ash and waste gas is known as incineration. The exhaust fumes from this process are treated before being released into the environment since they could be hazardous. This approach is one of the most hygienic ways to dispose of waste because it minimises the volume of waste by 90%. Occasionally, the heat produced is used to create power. However, because this process produces greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, some people believe it is not entirely environmentally beneficial.

3.Compaction of waste

Cans and plastic bottles that are garbage are compressed into blocks and shipped to be recycled. This method makes transportation and positioning simple by preventing metal oxidation and lowering the need for airspace.

4.Biogas Production

Biodegradation plants receive biodegradable waste, such as leftover food, animal manure, or organic industrial waste from the food packaging sector. They are degraded at bio-degradation facilities with the aid of bacteria, fungi, or other microbes before being transformed to biogas. In this instance, the organic matter provides the microorganisms with sustenance. Degradation may occur either anaerobically or aerobically (with oxygen) (without oxygen). This procedure produces biogas, which is utilised as fuel, and the leftover material is turned into manure.

5.Composting

With time, all biological materials deteriorate. One of the main organic wastes we discard each day includes food scraps, yard debris, and other materials. These organic wastes are first buried beneath several layers of soil, where they are then allowed to decompose through the action of bacteria and fungi.

As a result, nutrient-rich manure is produced. Additionally, this procedure makes sure that the soil's nutrients are restored. Composting improves the soil's ability to retain water in addition to nourishing it. It is the finest substitute for artificial fertilisers in agriculture.

6.Vermicomposting

Vermicomposting is the process of converting organic matter into nutrient-rich manure by using worms. Worms eat and digest organic matter. The by-products of digestion excreted by the worms enrich the soil with nutrients, promoting the growth of bacteria and fungi. It's also a lot more efficient than traditional composting.

I hope you found it beneficial.

• The eligibility criteria for IIT JAM stated that candidates should secure a minimum 55 per cent aggregate or 5.5 CGPA/CPI out of 10 for General/OBC (NCL)/EWS category candidates and 50 per cent aggregate or 5.0 CGPA/CPI for the reserved category candidates.

• MSc Chemistry Candidates must have taken Chemistry for three years/six semesters.

Hello Aspirant

Yes you are eligible for CSIR net if you have done industrial microbiology. There are five main divisions:

• Life science
• Chemical science
• Earth science
• Mathematics
• Physical science

You need to choose the correct division when you apply and then mention your stream in the subcategory.

For more information, please refer:

https://competition.careers360.com/articles/csir-ugc-net-eligibility-criteria

Thanks

Hello Aspirant,

Advantage- One of the most demanding science courses in the world is industrial chemistry. It is the area of chemistry where physical and chemical procedures are used to turn raw materials into goods that benefit humanity.

You can apply for the following jobs at various MNCs worldwide after earning a degree, diploma, or any certificate in industrial chemistry. As I noted below, the classification includes topics for specialisation.

• Materials Chemist . West Midlands, England. .
• R&D Chemist - Organic Synthesis.
• Senior Analytical Scientist - Mass Spectormetrist.
• Senior Associate Scientist.
• Development Chemist - Electrode Coatings.
• Development Chemist .
• Field Maintenance Engineer.
  

The average salary is also from 1- 10 lakh per annum, you can count that as an advantage.

Now looking at the Disadvantage- If you choose the chemical sector, you will work in laboratories, manufacturing facilities, etc.

Additionally, take care of any chemicals or dangerous compounds in that area. You resolve to end your life in seven to ten years.

For me, that is the most significant factor of Industrial chemistry drawbacks.

The next question is whether a Bsc in industrial chemistry qualifies you for a master's degree in chemistry. Let's look at the requirements for master's degrees in chemistry:

Candidates for the MSc in Chemistry programme must possess a scientific bachelor's degree from a recognised university. The candidate should essentially receive grades between 50% and 60% at the graduation level to meet the minimum standards for admission to the MSc level.

Therefore, after earning your B.S. in industrial chemistry, you are qualified to pursue a master's degree in chemistry.

The average for a graduate of M.Sc Chemistry is INR 3 LPA (Source: Payscale). Mentioned below are some of the jobs after M.Sc Chemistry with salary:

Government jobs - After earning an M.Sc. in Chemistry, there are numerous government jobs in a variety of settings. Jobs for M.Sc. Chemistry graduates are available in a variety of government sector organisations, depending on their interests, skill set, and area of specialisation.

The selection process for M.Sc. Chemistry government jobs typically consists of an entrance exam, which is followed by a personal interview. After completing the hiring processes for M.Sc. Chemistry jobs, organisations that conduct chemical research and the military are among the sectors that pay well.

Some of the M.Sc Chemistry jobs for freshers in the government sector are listed below:

Private jobs - Graduates of M.Sc. Chemistry programmes have access to a variety of opportunities in both the public and private sectors of the economy. After earning an M.Sc. in Chemistry, you can work in the private sector as a research assistant, teacher, content developer, blogger, chemist, quality manager, etc.

In India, the typical M.Sc. Chemistry salary is INR 4 LPA (Source: Payscale). Candidates that possess the appropriate attitude and skill set can succeed in the discipline of chemistry. Some M.Sc. Chemistry career choices in the private sector are listed below:

Hope this information helps you.
All the best.

Dear Student,

First of all let’s see the eligibility criteria of the examination that you had mentioned.

Public service Commission- The fundamental eligibility requirements for each state's PSC test vary because each state in the US has a unique conducting body for its own state-level exam. You  can verify the prerequisites for the state they are applying for on the official website.

In case of Kerala PSC - The applicants must be citizens of India and have a legal document proving their status as permanent residents of Kerala. According to the eligibility requirements for the Kerala PSC 10th Level Prelims, aspirants must have earned an SSLC or an equivalent degree.

UPSC - The UPSC does not judge applicants unfairly based on their degree test results. As a result, there is no required minimum qualifying percentage for IAS eligibility. The following list includes the UPSC's requirements for educational eligibility for the UPSC exam:

1.The applicant must be a graduate of a university with official recognition.

2.Candidates who are in their final year or who are awaiting results are also eligible to take the UPSC preliminary examination.

Railway test - Candidates who finished Class 10 at an institution accredited by NCVT/SCVT or one of its equivalents and who hold a National Apprenticeship Certificate (NAC) issued by NCVT/ITI degree are eligible to apply for the RRB Group D exam. For undergraduate positions, candidates applying to RRB NTPC must have completed Class 12; for graduate level positions, candidates must have completed graduation. Candidates for Assistant Loco Pilot must have completed Class 10 or SSLC Plus ITI, Act Apprenticeship Training, or have a diploma or degree in engineering. Candidates for the position of technician must have completed Act Apprenticeship training or Class 10 with Physics and Math, or have a diploma in engineering (As Applicable). Candidates for the RRB JE position must have earned their engineering diploma.

As you can see the eligibility criteria of the above examination, graduating with industrial chemistry will not hold you back from giving those examinations. You are eligible for all the exams you mentioned.

Next thing is if you can opt for masters in chemistry if you do Bsc in industrial chemistry. Now let’s see the eligibility criteria for masters of chemistry -

Applicants for the MSc in Chemistry programme must hold a bachelor's degree in science from an accredited institution of higher learning. To achieve the minimum requirements for admission to the MSc level, the candidate should essentially receive 50% to 60% grades at the graduation level.

So yes you are eligible to do masters in chemistry after completing Bsc in industrial chemistry.

Here’s a link to list of few msc chemistry colleges -

https://university.careers360.com/colleges/list-of-msc-in-chemistry-degree-colleges-in-india

Hope this helps you.
Thank you

Hello!

Advanced Diploma in Industrial Safety is a one year certification program which mainly deals with workplace health and safety. It mainly focuses on various safety issues faced by workers in their workplaces across varied industries including kinds of dangers, health risks, hazards and unsafe work activities. This program trains students with an intention to make them aware of occupational related hazards and risks and help them improve their working skills, technical knowledge and aptitude on workplace safety and standards.

Hope this answers your query.