Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
In Andhra Pradesh, low rainfall and increased (1) ______ on borewells have led to soil aridity, while (2) ______ snow and more rainfall has (3) ______ the desertification crisis in Himachal Pradesh. On the other (4) ______, in Rajasthan, canals, tube-well irrigation and shelterbelts have (5) ______ to an increase in the green cover.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: few
Option 2: least
Option 3: less
Option 4: fewer
Correct Answer: less
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The word less directly relates to a reduction in rainfall and an increase in demand for borewells, indicating a decrease in water availability or usage, which aligns with the situation described in Andhra Pradesh.
Answer laterQuestion : What is the primary purpose of irrigation in agriculture?
Option 1: To provide recreational facilities
Option 2: To supply water to crops
Option 3: To generate hydroelectric power
Option 4: To support fishing activities
Correct Answer: To supply water to crops
Solution : The primary purpose of irrigation in agriculture is to supply water to crops, ensuring their growth and productivity, especially in areas with insufficient rainfall.
Question : The shift in agrarian relations during the 16 th and 17 th centuries led to:
Option 1: A decrease in the rural population
Option 2: The rise of commercial agriculture and cash crops
Option 3: A decline in the use of irrigation techniques
Option 4: The abolition of feudal landholdings
Correct Answer: The rise of commercial agriculture and cash crops
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: The shift in agrarian relations during the 16th and 17th centuries led to the rise of commercial agriculture and cash crops, as there was an increasing focus on producing goods for the market rather than solely for subsistence.
Question : Which of the following states of India still uses the ancient bamboo drip irrigation method?
Option 1: Telangana
Option 2: Meghalaya
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Chhattisgarh
Correct Answer: Meghalaya
Solution : The correct answer is Meghalaya.
The ancient bamboo drip irrigation method is still used in the Indian state of Meghalaya. This traditional and eco-friendly irrigation involves using bamboo pipes to supply water to agricultural fields and has been practised in Meghalaya for centuries.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
In Andhra Pradesh, low rainfall and increased (1) ______ on borewells have led to soil aridity, while (2) ______ snow and more rainfall has (3) ______ the desertification crisis in Himachal Pradesh. On the other (4) ______, in Rajasthan, canals, tube-well irrigation and shelterbelts have (5) ______ to an increase in the green cover.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: half
Option 2: hand
Option 3: sides
Option 4: case
Correct Answer: hand
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The phrase on the other hand is an idiomatic expression used to introduce a contrasting or opposing point or situation. In the context provided, it sets up a contrast between the situations mentioned in the previous sentences and what is about to be described. This phrase helps to contrast the situations in different regions, indicating a shift to a different perspective or condition.
Question : The Deccan Riots Report shed light on the:
Option 1: Success of British irrigation projects
Option 2: Resilience of rural communities during famines
Option 3: Grievances of peasants leading to unrest
Option 4: Impact of British legal reforms on rural society
Correct Answer: Grievances of peasants leading to unrest
Solution : The Deccan Riots Report shed light on the grievances of peasants leading to unrest, documenting the economic and social factors that contributed to the outbreak of riots in the Deccan region.
Question : What is an effective strategy for water conservation in agriculture?
Option 1: Expanding irrigated areas
Option 2: Using traditional flood irrigation methods
Option 3: Implementing precision irrigation technologies
Option 4: Increasing the use of chemical fertilizers
Correct Answer: Implementing precision irrigation technologies
Solution : Implementing precision irrigation technologies, such as drip or sprinkler systems, is an effective strategy for water conservation in agriculture, as it delivers water directly to the plant roots, reducing waste and evaporation.
Question : The government of India has decided to integrate which of the following scheme with the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana?
Option 1: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
Option 2: National Rural Livelihood Mission
Option 3: Haryali
Option 4: Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme
Correct Answer: Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme
Solution : The correct answer is the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme.
The Indian government has chosen to combine the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) and the recently formed Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY). The AIBP was established in 1996 with the goal of accelerating the completion of ongoing large and midsize irrigation works, including national projects. The PMKSY was created with the goal of expanding irrigation coverage and improving water usage efficiency by providing an end-to-end solution for source production, distribution, administration, field usage and outreach programmes.
Question : Which of the following states is known as the traditional region for Tank Irrigation?
Option 1: Assam
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Odisha
Correct Answer: Tamil Nadu
Solution : The correct option is Tamil Nadu.
In the country's rocky plateau regions, particularly in the plateau region of Southern India, tank irrigation is more prevalent. Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are the principal states where they are practised. The state with the most irrigation tanks is Andhra Pradesh. In the states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, tank irrigation currently makes up more than 30% of all crop irrigation. In Tamil Nadu alone, there are about 39,000 irrigation tanks of various sizes.
Question : The largest irrigation canal in India is called the
Option 1: Yamuna Canal
Option 2: Sirhind Canal
Option 3: Indira Gandhi Canal
Option 4: Upper Bari Doab Canal
Correct Answer: Indira Gandhi Canal
Solution : The correct answer is the Indira Gandhi Canal.
The Indira Gandhi Canal is the longest canal system in India. It starts at Harike Barrage and flows parallel to the India-Pakistan border. The primary aim of the project was to provide irrigation facilities in Rajasthan. Harike Barrage is formed at the confluence of the rivers Sutlej and Beas in the state of Punjab, and the Indira Gandhi Canal passes through the states of Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana.
