Correct Answer: Dzongkha

Solution : The correct answer is Dzongkha.

Dzongkha, also known as Bhutanese, serves as the official and national language of the Kingdom of Bhutan. Spoken by over half a million people in the country, it belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. In addition to Dzongkha, English is also widely used and is the medium of instruction in schools. Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas and shares borders with India to the south, China to the north and Nepal to the west.

Correct Answer: PQRABKQ

Solution : Given:
TEACHER is coded as QBXZEBO.

Subtract 3 from the place value of each letter of TEACHER, to obtain the required code –
T – 3 = Q, E – 3 = B, A – 3 = X, C – 3 = Z, H – 3 = E, E – 3 = B, R – 3 = O
Thus, TEACHER is coded as QBXZEBO.
Similarly, follow the same pattern for STUDENT –
S – 3 = P, T – 3 = Q, U – 3 = R, D – 3 = A, E – 3 = B, N – 3 = K, T – 3 = Q

So, STUDENT is written as PQRABKQ. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: 82

Solution : Given:
BED is written as 122 –

Find the square of the sum of the position values of the letters of the given word BED then add 1 to the resultant number to obtain the required code –
B→2; E→5; D→4
Now, find the square of the sum of the position values of the given word BED and then add 1 –
(2 + 5 + 4)² + 1 = 11² + 1 = 121 + 1 = 122
Thus, BED is coded as 122.
And, CAB is written as 37 –
C→3; A→1; B→2
Now, find the square of the sum of the position values of the given word CAB and then add 1 –
(3 + 1 + 2)² + 1 = 6² + 1 = 36 + 1 = 37
Thus, CAB is coded as 37.
Similarly, follow the same pattern for ADD –
A→1; D→4; D→4
Now, find the square of the sum of the position values of the given word ADD and then add 1 –
(1 + 4 + 4)² + 1 = 9² + 1 = 81 + 1 = 82

So, CAB is coded as 82. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

Correct Answer: Hindi

Solution : The correct option is Hindi.

Kedarnath Singh, the renowned Indian poet, won the Jnanpith Award for his contributions to Hindi literature. He was honoured with this prestigious literary award in 2013. Kedarnath Singh's works have made a significant impact on the world of Hindi poetry and literature.

Correct Answer: Mn

Solution : Given:
1. She is my niece is coded as Co Pv Zs Mn.
2. That is my bike is coded as Zs Pt Pv Ga.
3. She is your daughter is coded as Co Pv Fx Yz.

By comparing, the above statements –
In Statements 1 and 2 is, my and Zs, Pv are common.
In statements 1, 2, and 3 is and Pv are common.
In statements 1 and 3, She and Co are common.
The remaining words and codes in sentence 1; niece and Mn, in sentence 2; that, bike and Pt, Ga, and in sentence 3; your, daughter and Fx, Yz.

So, the code for niece is Mn. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: Integrating princely states into the Indian Union

Solution : One of the major challenges faced by the new nation state of India after gaining independence was integrating princely states into the Indian Union. There were over 500 princely states, and their integration was crucial for creating a unified and cohesive nation.

Correct Answer: progress

Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Progress means forward movement or advancement, which leads to positive change and is exactly the concept being discussed in the passage. It relates to the idea of improving one's language skills.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Pitch: It refers to the level or degree of something, such as the level of sound, a sales pitch, or the angle at which something is set.

• Complacency: It is a feeling of self-satisfaction and contentment, often without being aware of potential dangers or problems.

• Stamina: It is the physical or mental strength and endurance to sustain a prolonged effort or activity.

Correct Answer: country

Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

The word country fits contextually in the sentence, discussing the impact of culture not just on one person but on a broader group or society. Culture influences not only individuals but the collective community as well.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Climate refers to the weather conditions prevailing in an area.
• A course can refer to a direction, path, or educational programme.
• A career refers to one's profession or occupation.

Therefore, the correct answer is country.

Correct Answer: Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament.

Solution : The correct answer is the Power of the President to promulgate Ordinances during the recess of Parliament.

The organisation, composition, duration, officials, procedures, privileges, powers, and other aspects of Parliament are covered under Articles 79 to 122 of Part V, Chapter II of the Constitution. The states and union territories are represented in the upper house, the Rajya Sabha, and the lower house, the Lok Sabha.

The President's authority to enact ordinances is not included in Part V, Chapter II of the Indian Constitution.

Correct Answer: Lord Macaulay

Solution : The correct answer is Lord Macaulay.

English as the official language of India for higher education was incorporated in the resolution formulation by Lord Macaulay. Lord Macaulay's "Minute on Education" in 1835 played a significant role in promoting the use of English as the medium of instruction in higher education in India. This had a lasting impact on the educational system in the country.