Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the word ‘disclosed’ in the given sentence and choose the correct option.
The linguist’s analysis of the language revealed patterns and structures that were previously unknown.
Option 1: Linguist
Option 2: Patterns
Option 3: Revealed
Option 4: Unknown
Correct Answer: Revealed
Solution : The third option is correct.
A suitable synonym for disclosed in this context is revealed.
- Disclosed: to make information known or reveal something that was previously concealed.
- Revealed: to make something known or visible; to disclose or expose.
Therefore, the correct answer is revealed.
Answer laterQuestion : Directions: In a certain code language, WOULD + ALL is coded as 8, and MAJOR + EXAMS is coded as 10. What is the code for COMMON + NOW in that code language?
Option 1: 2
Option 2: 5
Option 3: 9
Option 4: 6
Correct Answer: 9
Solution : Given:
WOULD + ALL is coded as 8, and MAJOR + EXAMS is coded as 10.
Add the number of letters in WOULD + ALL, to obtain the required code –
The number of letters in WOULD is 5 and in ALL is 3.
WOULD + ALL = 5 + 3 = 8
Thus, WOULD + ALL is coded as 8.
And, MAJOR + EXAMS is coded as 10 –
The number of letters in MAJOR is 5 and in EXAMS is 5.
MAJOR + EXAMS = 5 + 5 = 10
Thus, MAJOR + EXAMS is coded as 10.
Similarly, follow the same pattern for COMMON + NOW→
The number of letters in COMMON is 6 and in NOW is 3.
COMMON + NOW = 6 + 3 = 9
Thus, COMMON + NOW is coded as 9. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : What is a challenge in using newspapers as historical sources?
Option 1: They are always unbiased and accurate
Option 2: They only cover international events
Option 3: They may reflect the biases and agendas of their publishers
Option 4: They are written in a language that is difficult to understand
Correct Answer: They may reflect the biases and agendas of their publishers
Solution : A challenge in using newspapers as historical sources is that they may reflect the biases and agendas of their publishers, which can influence the way events and individuals are portrayed, making it necessary to critically evaluate the information they provide.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama.
One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now.
But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable.
Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme.
Question:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way social media has changed the way we communicate?
Option 1: Quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms.
Option 2: Video conferencing for more meaningful conversations.
Option 3: Connecting with people from all over the world.
Option 4: The use of hashtags.
Correct Answer: Video conferencing for more meaningful conversations.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In the passage, the mention of changes in communication on social media focuses on the shift from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms, as well as the use of hashtags. However, there is no reference to video conferencing for more meaningful conversations.
Therefore, the right answer is: "Video conferencing for more meaningful conversations."
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India, which share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary.
B. India has had a longer exposure to English than any other country which uses it as a second language, its distinctive words, idioms, grammar, and rhetoric spreading gradually to affect all places, habits and cultures.
C. The historical background of India is never far away from everyday usage of English.
D. Since the early 1600s, the English language has had a toehold on the Indian subcontinent, when the East India Company established settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, formerly Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay, respectively.
Option 1: ABCD
Option 2: ADCB
Option 3: DBCA
Option 4: DCAB
Correct Answer: DBCA
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: The logical flow of information in the order DBCA starts with the historical context of English in India, mentioning the East India Company's establishment of settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai in the early 1600s. This sets the foundation for the longer exposure India has had to English compared to other countries using it as a second language. The paragraph then delves into this extended exposure, highlighting how English has gradually influenced various aspects of Indian culture, including words, idioms, grammar, and rhetoric. It concludes by emphasising the linguistic diversity within India,
Therefore, the correct answer is DBCA.
Question : Directions: In a code language, EAGER is written as BXJBU, and MARKS is written as PXUNV. How will LOCUST be written in that language?
Option 1: ORFXVW
Option 2: OLGRBW
Option 3: ILZRPQ
Option 4: OLFRVW
Correct Answer: OLFRVW
Solution : Given:
EAGER is written as BXJBU, and MARKS is written as PXUNV.
Subtract 3 from the place value of the vowels and add 3 to the place value of the consonants of EAGER and MARKS to obtain the required code –
EAGER→E – 3 = B; A – 3 = X; G + 3 = J; E – 3 = B; R + 3 = U
Thus, EAGER is coded as BXJBU.
MARKS→M + 3 = P; A – 3 = X; R + 3 = U; K + 3 = N; S + 3 = V
Thus, MARKS is coded as PXUNV.
Similarly, follow the same pattern for LOCUST –
L + 3 = O; O – 3 = L; C + 3 = F; U – 3 = R; S + 3 = V; T + 3 = W
So, LOCUST is written as OLFRVW. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama.
One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now.
But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable.
Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme.
Question:
What is the theme of the passage?
Option 1: The dangers of spending too much time online.
Option 2: The importance of social media for businesses.
Option 3: The positive and negative effects of social media.
Option 4: The history of social media.
Correct Answer: The positive and negative effects of social media.
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The theme of the passage is related to the multifaceted impact of social media on communication and personal life. It explores how social media has transformed the way we interact, highlighting both its benefits, like global connectivity and shared experiences, and its drawbacks, such as the potential to distract from real life and the pressure to portray an idealised online presence.
Therefore, the appropriate theme is, "the positive and negative effects of social media".
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, He is my nephew is coded as Co Pv Zs Mn, That is my car is coded as Zs Pt Pv Ga, He is your uncle is coded as Co Pv Ex Yz. What is the code for nephew in this code language?
Option 1: Co
Option 2: Mn
Option 3: Zs
Option 4: Pv
Correct Answer: Mn
Solution : Given:
1. He is my nephew is coded as Co Pv Zs Mn.
2. That is my car is coded as Zs Pt Pv Ga.
3. He is your uncle is coded as Co Pv Ex Yz.
By comparing the above sentences –
In sentences 1, 2 and 3 the common word and code are is and Pv.
In sentences 1 and 2 the common word and code are my and Zs.
In sentences 1 and 3 the common word and code are he and Co.
The remaining words and code in sentence 1 are nephew and Mn.
So, the code for nephew is Mn. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Directions: In a code language, TRUCKS is written as GIFXPH and WASTE is written as DZHGV. How will FANTASY be written in that language?
Option 1: UZGMZHB
Option 2: UZMGZHB
Option 3: UZMGHZB
Option 4: UZMZGHB
Correct Answer: UZMGZHB
Solution : Given:
TRUCKS is written as GIFXPH and WASTE is written as DZHGV.
Determine the opposite letter of TRUCKS to get the required code.
T→G; R→I; U→F; C→X; K→P; S→H
Thus, TRUCKS is coded as GIFXPH.
And, WASTE is written as DZHGV.
W→D; A→Z; S→H; T→G; E→V
Similarly, follow the same pattern for FANTASY –
F→U; A→Z; N→M; T→G; A→Z; S→H; Y→B
So, FANTASY is coded as UZMGZHB. Hence, the second option is correct.
