Question : Assertion (A): Currency money is also termed as Fiat money.
Reason(R): Under law, currency must be accepted for payment for all debts.
Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 3: Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Option 4: Assertion (A) Is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion is termed as Fiat money, which is true. Fiat money refers to money that has value because the government declares it to be legal tender, not because it is backed by a physical commodity like gold or silver.
Reason is also true, as legal tender laws require creditors to accept currency as a form of payment.
Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
Answer laterQuestion : Anti-defection law is given in which schedule of the Indian Constitution?
Option 1: Second Schedule
Option 2: Tenth Schedule
Option 3: Third Schedule
Option 4: Fourth Schedule
Correct Answer: Tenth Schedule
Solution : The correct option is the Tenth Schedule.
The term "Anti-Defection Law" refers to provisions in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution that prohibit elected members from switching political parties or engaging in political defections for personal gain. The rule was enacted to protect political stability and integrity by prohibiting elected members from regularly changing parties, which can contribute to instability and damage the democratic process. It prevents political opportunism and party switching, which can contribute to political insecurity.
Question : Which of the following statements are true?
Statement 1- Fines are former imposed to maintain law and order.
Statement 2- Fines are later impose to generate revenue.
Option 1: Both are true .
Option 2: Both are false
Option 3: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true and statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both are true .
Solution : Fines are former imposed to maintain law and order. Fines are later impose to generate revenue. Fines are different from taxes.
Hence option A is correct.
Question : Law of Demand states that there is a negative relationship between ______.
Option 1: demand for a commodity and its supply
Option 2: demand for a commodity and its price
Option 3: tax on a commodity and its price
Option 4: supply of a commodity and its price
Correct Answer: demand for a commodity and its price
Solution : The correct option is demand for a commodity and its price.
The Law of Demand asserts a negative relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. As the price rises, demand tends to decrease, and vice versa. This inverse correlation reflects consumers' inclination to buy more at lower prices and less at higher prices, influencing market dynamics.
Question : Rearrange the following sentences to form a meaningful paragraph.
A) The individual is free and equal in rights to others.
B) These rights are universal and apply to all people.
C) Human rights are the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world.
D) Human rights are protected by law.
Option 1: BADC
Option 2: CDAB
Option 3: ACDB
Option 4: BCAD
Correct Answer: CDAB
Solution : The correct answer is option 2.
Human rights are the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world. These rights are universal and apply to all people. Human rights are protected by law. The individual is free and equal in rights to others.
Explanation:
The correct sequence of the given sentences is CDAB, which forms a coherent and meaningful paragraph. Sentence C provides the topic sentence and introduces the concept of human rights. Sentence D adds to it by stating that these rights are protected by law. Sentence A follows by stating that individuals are free and equal in their rights. Finally, sentence B completes the paragraph by reiterating that human rights are universal and apply to all people.
Question : Company Law prohibits any invitation or acceptance of deposits from persons other than its member, Directors or their relatives for :
Option 1: Private Company
Option 2: Public Company
Option 3: One Person Company
Option 4: None of the Above
Correct Answer: Private Company
Solution : It is against the law for a private company to take any invitations or unsecured loans or deposits from anybody other than its members, directors, or close family members. As a result, a private firm may receive deposits from its members, directors, and relatives under a private agreement.
Hence the correct answer is option 1.
Question : Directions: A + B means A is the brother of B.
A – B means A is the mother of B.
A × B means A is the husband of B.
A ÷ B means A is the sister of B.
If C ÷ M – S + K – T × Q, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Option 1: K is the mother-in-law of Q
Option 2: S is the maternal uncle of T
Option 3: S is the father of Q
Option 4: M is the mother of K
Correct Answer: S is the father of Q
Solution : Given:
A + B⇒A is the brother of B.
A – B⇒A is the mother of B.
A × B⇒A is the husband of B.
A ÷ B⇒A is the sister of B.
C ÷ M – S + K – T × Q
As per the given information family tree will be as follows –
Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, S is the father of Q is not the correct statement. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Centre-State Relations about the three lists of the Indian Constitution?
A. The subjects which are not included in any of the three lists are called Residuary subjects.
B. If there is any conflict between the Union List and the State List, then the former prevails.
C. When the Parliament enacts a law on the request of two or more states, then that law made by the Parliament on the State List applies to all the states.
Option 1: A and C only
Option 2: B and C only
Option 3: A, B and C
Option 4: A and B only
Correct Answer: A and B only
Solution : The correct option is A and B only.
The subjects that are not included in any of the three lists (Union List, State List, and Concurrent List) are called residual subjects. These subjects fall under the residuary powers of the Union Parliament.
If there is a conflict between the Union List and the State List, the Union List prevails. This principle is established under Article 254 of the Indian Constitution, which states that if there is a conflict between a law made by the Parliament and a law made by the Legislature of a State on a subject in the Concurrent List, the law made by the Parliament prevails.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession.
Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic.
The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.
Question:
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Option 1: Elected magistrates served as commanders-in-chief.
Option 2: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Option 3: Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome.
Option 4: Twelve Tables is the Roman code of law.
Correct Answer: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The correct statement, as mentioned in the passage, is that the magistrates called consuls were elected annually, not every two years. The passage specifies that these consuls were elected on an annual basis to serve as commanders-in-chief, which contrasts with the incorrect statement implying a two-year election cycle.
Therefore, the correct answer is that consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Question : Which chemical law proposes that "soft drinks and soda bottles are sealed under high pressure to increase the solubility of CO2?"
Option 1: Dalton’s Law
Option 2: Henry's Law
Option 3: Ohm's Law
Option 4: Raoult’s Law
Correct Answer: Henry's Law
Solution : The correct answer is Henry's Law.
Henry's Law is one of the gas laws formulated by the British chemist William Henry in 1803.
According to Henry's Law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas. So, to increase the solubility of CO2 in soft drinks, the bottle is sealed under high pressure.
