Question : Ritusamhara or The Six Seasons, is a classic of Sanskrit Literature written by_______.
Option 1: Tulsidas
Option 2: Ravi Kirti
Option 3: Kalidasa
Option 4: Harisena
Correct Answer: Kalidasa
Solution : The correct answer is Kalidasa.
Ritusamhara or The Six Seasons is a classic of Sanskrit Literature which was written by Kalidasa. Kalidasa is regarded as the greatest Sanskrit poet and dramatist of all time. The other well-known works of Kalidasa are Shakuntala, Meghaduta, Kumarasambhava etc., and Abhijana Shakuntalam is the most famous drama of Kalidasa.
Question : Which of the following literary works belongs to classical Sanskrit literature ?
Option 1: Dhammapada
Option 2: Vedas
Option 3: Meghadutam
Option 4: Dighanikaya
Correct Answer: Meghadutam
Solution : Correct Answer is Meghadutam
The genre of classical Sanskrit poetry is diverse and contains a wide range of poetic styles. The two epics that Indians hold in the utmost awe and respect, the Ramayana and Mahabharata, are the most well-known examples of epic poetry. The great Indian poet Kalidasa gave the genre of romantic poetry a boost. One of the greatest Sanskrit poets, Kalidasa, wrote the lyric poem Meghadutam (cloud messenger).
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he died on 27 November 1953, Gladstone O'Neill was (1)______recognized as one of the major dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer Prize-winner, he had also been (2)______the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been translated into most major languages and read by more people than those of (3)_____other playwright except W Shakespeare and maybe G Bernard Shaw. O'Neill was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding, complicated man in whom (4)_____alternated with touching kindness. He was both, naive and worldly. One biographer found him "sentimental one instant, hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with O'Neill, said, "To (5)_____his work you must understand the man, for the work and the man are one."
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: manically
Option 2: universally
Option 3: specifically
Option 4: casually
Correct Answer: universally
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The sentence structure suggests that Gladstone O'Neill was recognised on a global or widespread scale. The word universally fits well in the context, indicating that he was acknowledged and acclaimed worldwide as one of the major dramatists of the modern world.
Therefore, the correct answer is universally.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he died on 27 November 1953, Gladstone O'Neill was (1)______recognised as one of the major dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer Prize-winner, he had also been (2)______the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been translated into most major languages and read by more people than those of (3)_____other playwright except W Shakespeare and maybe G Bernard Shaw. O'Neill was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding, complicated man in whom (4)_____alternated with touching kindness. He was both, naive and worldly. One biographer found him "sentimental one instant, hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with O'Neill, said, "To (5)_____his work you must understand the man, for the work and the man are one."
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: none
Option 2: few
Option 3: any
Option 4: some
Correct Answer: any
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
Any in this context is used to convey a sense of inclusivity, suggesting that O'Neill's popularity surpassed that of all other playwrights, except Shakespeare and possibly Bernard Shaw.
Therefore, the correct answer is any.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Children who are imparted the highest education would be responsible for:
Option 1: developing talent and skills
Option 2: inculcating good habits
Option 3: guarding the city
Option 4: teaching the illiterate
Correct Answer: guarding the city
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
In Plato's philosophy, particularly outlined in The Republic, children who receive the highest education are expected to be responsible for guarding the city.
Explanation:
Plato proposes a system in The Republic where education is a key element, and he advocates for the differentiation of children suitable to various castes. The highest caste, according to Plato, would receive the most education. These highly educated individuals are envisioned to serve as guardians of the city. Their role is not only to protect the city but also to care for those who are less able.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he died on 27 November 1953, Gladstone O'Neill was (1)______recognised as one of the major dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer Prize-winner, he had also been (2)______the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been translated into most major languages and read by more people than those of (3)_____other playwright except W Shakespeare and maybe G Bernard Shaw. O'Neill was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding, complicated man in whom (4)_____alternated with touching kindness. He was both, naive and worldly. One biographer found him "sentimental one instant, hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with O'Neill, said, "To (5)_____his work you must understand the man, for the work and the man are one."
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: failure
Option 2: success
Option 3: benefit
Option 4: cruelty
Correct Answer: cruelty
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
The word cruelty provides a fitting contrast to "touching kindness," emphasising the duality and complexity of O'Neill's character. It suggests that his demeanour alternated between harshness or cruelty and moments of gentle kindness, contributing to the enigma surrounding his personality.
Therefore, the correct answer is cruelty.
Question : Read the passage and answer the following questions.
All great thinkers live and move on a high plane of thought. It is only there they can breathe freely. it is only in contact with spirits like themselves they can live harmoniously and attain that serenity which comes from ideal companionship. The studies of all great thinkers must range along the highest altitudes of human thoughts' have always thought that the strongest argument in favor of the Baconian theory was, that no man, however indubitable his genius, could have written the plays and sonnets that have come down to us under Shakespeare's own name who had not the liberal education of Bacon. The magnificent ideals that have ever haunted of though the human mind and given us our highest proofs of future immortality by reason of the impossibility of their fulfillment here are splintered into atoms by contact with life's realities. Hence Comes our sublime discontent's habitual mediation on the vast problems that underline human life and are knit into human destinies-thoughts of immortality, of the littleness to the mere man, of the greatness of man' soul, of the splendors of the universe that are invisible to the ordinary traffickers in the street, as the vastness of St. Peter's is to the spider that weaves her web in a corner of the dome-these things do not fir men to understand the arrange humanity is easy to understand, therefore, Why such thinkers fly to the solitude of their own thoughts, or he the silent companionship of the immortals and if they care to present their verse to the world that these views take a somber and melancholy setting from "the pale cast of thought" in which they were engendered.
Question:
According to the passage, what is the primary reason to our sublime discontent
Option 1: The conscious realization that we lack contact with god.
Option 2: Sense of solitude in this harsh world.
Option 3: Attainment of immortality through some source and the inability to get through the same.
Option 4: The contrast between the ideals in great literature and their opposite in the real life
Correct Answer: The contrast between the ideals in great literature and their opposite in the real life
Solution : The correct option is 4.
Explanation:
"Hence Comes our sublime discontent's habitual mediation on the vast problems that underline human life and are knit into human destinies-thoughts of immortality, of the littleness to the mere man, of the greatness of man' soul, of the splendors of the universe that are invisible to the ordinary traffickers in the street," - it is stated.
Option 4 is the most suitable response.
Question : The study of administrative reforms in Ain-i-Akbari helps historians understand:
Option 1: The influence of Persian culture on the Mughal court
Option 2: The impact of Akbar's policies on rural and agrarian society
Option 3: The role of art and literature in Mughal diplomacy
Option 4: The development of military technology during Akbar's reign
Correct Answer: The impact of Akbar's policies on rural and agrarian society
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: The study of administrative reforms in Ain-i-Akbari helps historians understand the impact of Akbar's policies on rural and agrarian society, as it provides insights into the changes in land ownership, revenue collection, and agrarian relations during his reign.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. But at the same time, this is also true that when one reads a few works of the same genre, one naturally comes to know a rough structure of that genre.
B. The essence of suspense is whether the reader will be able to gauge the criminal before the detective tells who he is.
C. This leads to a different kind of approach to understanding literature in general and detective fiction in particular.
D. It is found that when one knows a genre and its structure and rules, it may often not make us enjoy a piece of literary work in the same manner as one usually does.
Option 1: DACB
Option 2: BDCA
Option 3: CBAD
Option 4: ADCB
Correct Answer: DACB
Solution : The correct answer is the first option.
Sentence (D) introduces the idea that familiarity with a genre's structure and rules may impact the enjoyment of a literary work. Sentence (A) suggests that reading multiple works of the same genre helps one understand the genre's structure. Sentence (C) transitions to a broader discussion about how this understanding influences the approach to literature. Sentence (B) concludes with a specific example related to detective fiction, emphasising the essence of suspense and the reader's engagement in solving the mystery.
Therefore, the logical order to form a coherent paragraph is DACB.
Question : As a Morally and physically weak Roman empire crumbled, Morally and physically strong teutonic barbarians overran the lends that once were pride of the Latins. The visigoths overran Spain, And vandals overran North Africa. The Francs overran Gaul, the angels and saxons overran Britain and the ostrogroths overran Italy. These invasions brought about the lowest ebb in literature and learning known to history.
Out of pagan and immoral Rome, Christianity and asceticism grew and thrived, certain individuals became incensed with immorality and Worldliness that existed in Roman society. They would not worship the Roman gods attend the bath or visit the games. They thought that all sorts of physical activity were foolish pursuits in that they designed to improve the body. They preached that the body and mind were distinct and separate entities in man and one had no bearing on the other. The Christian imperial theodosius abolished the Olympic games A.D.394 as being pagan.
Christianity believed that evil exists in the body, therefore, it should be subordinated to the spirit, which is pure. The body is possessed of the devil and should be tortured. Sach practices led to poor health and shattered nervous system on the part of many. As Christianity spread monasteries were built where Christians could isolate themselves from the world and its evils. Later schools were attached to these monasteries but early Christianity would not allow physical education to become a part of the curriculum. The medieval University also frowned physical education.
Another influence that has had a major impact on the history of physical education is scholasticism-the belief that facts are the most essential items is one's education. The key to a successful life is knowing the facts and developing one's mental and intellectual powers. Scholasticism the emphasized the physical as an unimportant and unnecessary. The moment developed among the scholarship and the universities of the medieval ages.
The concept of body's subordinate to spirit was evoked by:
Option 1: Christianity
Option 2: Monastery
Option 3: University
Option 4: Schools
Correct Answer: Monastery
Solution : As Christianity spread monasteries were built where Christians could isolate themselves from the world and its evils. Later schools were attached to these monasteries but early Christianity would not allow physical education to become a part of the curriculum.