Gopika, B.Pharmacy is a 4 year Bachelor's degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences. Pharma D on the other hand is a Doctoral Programme for a duration of 6 years. Both courses are pursued after your 12th in Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Mathematics. A Bachelor's degree is an Undergraduate degree after which you can pursue Masters and then a Ph.d probably if you want. But a Doctoral Degree is a better course than Bachelors. So if you take up B.Pharmacy, you might have to pursue Masters later. But if you take Pharma D, you needn't pursue any Master's course as Pharma D is a Doctoral degree. In both the courses, you get to study the drugs, their reaction, pharma logical structure, chemical bonding etc. But with Pharma D, you also get to learn the diagnosis of the condition, treatment, therapeutic usage of the drugs and their prescription. The opportunities, scope and salaries differ because B.Pharmacy is just an Undergraduate degree while Pharma D is a Doctoral degree. And Pharma D is on the higher end of the scale in regards to opportunities and salaries as well. So if you have to choose one among these 2, Pharma D is advisable.

Hi Aspirant,

Definition- The spread of cancer cells from the place where they first formed to another part of the body.

Metastasis is a complex process that involves the spread of a tumor or cancer to distant parts of the body

In metastasis ,cancer cells break away from the original(primary) tumor,travel through the blood or lymph system,and form a new tumor in other organs or tissues of the body.The new , metastatic tumor is the same type of cancer as the primary tumor.

For Ex- if breast cancer spreads to the lung,the cancer cells in the lung are breast cancer cells,not lung cancer cells.

many cancer deaths are caused when cancer moves from the original tumor and spreads to other tissues and organs.This is called metastatic cancer.

Steps of metastasis

1)separation from the primary tumor

2)invasion through tissues around the initial lesion and penetration of their         basement membranes

3)entry into blood vessels and survival within blood spread via blood vessels is called hematogenous  spread

4)entry into lymphatics or peritoneal cavity

5)reaching the distant organ

6)formation of a new lesion along with new blood vessels feeding the tumor formation of new blood vessels is termed angiogenesis.

There are 4 routes of spread of cancer

1)spread via lymphatic channels

2)spread via blood vessels

3)spread via body cavities

4)transplantation of cancer.

Hope this helps you!

GOOD LUCK!!

Hello,

The salary varies and it highly depends on the company and post you have and work for. It also depends upon youe skills and educational qualifications. But the average salary range from 20,000 to 25,000 but it may vary.

You can work in following job profile after B pharma -

• Pharmacist in some companies

• Teacher

• Rsearcher

• Drug Inspector

• Sales and marketing executives

• Pharmacy business

Thank you and all the best.

Hi aspirant ,

Please name the institution you are asking for so that we can help you as much as possible.

hello aspirant,

For admission in B.Pharm, students must complete their 10 + 2 education and register for a national or state level Pharmacy entrance exam. Some of the institutes give direct access to the program without taking the entrance examination. So the type of direct seat will offer you an online admission procedure via the College.

The student's eligibility to attend a course in pharmacy is that he/ she has to pass class 12 with a background in Physics, Chemistry , and Mathematics or Biology. Applicants must have scored at least 50% of the marks in the 12th. Many State Universities are administering the student entrance test, so one who apply for the entrance exam would be eligible for the B.Pharm course.

The fee structure would be different for the specialization of the courses in the respective universities. Approximate fee structure of course BPharm (Lateral):-640,000 INR and for BPharm:-850,000 INR.

i hope this will help you.

Hi Dear,

It'll be really helpful if you can please mention the exam in which you want to apply or the institute for which you are interested to fill the application form. Since you have not mentioned the application form name in which you wish to apply, I am unable to provide you with the exact application release date.

Good Luck

Dear Aspirants ,

I hope you are doing well !

Off course it is valid for every state and central government because this course Diploma in medical laboratory technology   is affiliated by government .

So no doubt this course is valid for every where but if we go through the job then it is depends upon criteria and exam conducted by government ,you have to appear that test.

I hope it will helpful

thanks

Hello Adwaith!!

There is reduce in cutoff. It depends on each year the only by making the question paper tougher the cutoff marks can be reduced. Since the competition is getting more than ever. The only possible way  to reduce cutoff is question paper difficult level should be increased so that the cutoff marks will become less. But in recent times the cutoff marks are decreasing each year. The only way to clear your exam is to prepare wisely and definitely you can clear your exams.

For cutoff percentile kindly refer to

https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/neet-mds-cut-off

Thanks a lot!!!

Hello student,

Bachelor in pharmacy or B pharm is a 4 years long undergraduate degree course. You can join in b pharm course after completing your 10 plus two level with PCB. The admission process is based on merit marks, various state examinations etc.

This course has a very good career aspects. The salary range is about 2.4 lpa Tu to 7 lpa. The course we can be between 8k to 18 lacs. Click on the link below to know more about this course

https://www.careers360.com/courses/pharmacy-course