Question : Which Indian musician served as the artistic director of the World Music Department at the Rotterdam Music Conservatory in the Netherlands?
Option 1: Hariprasad Chaurasia
Option 2: Pravin Godkhindi
Option 3: Ronu Majumdar
Option 4: Nityanand Haldipur
Correct Answer: Hariprasad Chaurasia
Solution : The correct option is Hariprasad Chaurasia.
An internationally acclaimed flautist of India, Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia is an eminent artist in his gurukulas in Mumbai and Bhubaneswar as well as in the Rotterdam Music Conservatory in the Netherlands' World Music Department, where he serves as artistic director.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety, and facilitate opportunities for emotional expression. Research (1)______ that music can benefit our physical and mental health in numerous ways. Music can (2)______ the brain’s production of the hormone dopamine. This increased dopamine production helps (3)________ feelings of anxiety and depression. Music is processed directly by the amygdala, which is the part of the brain (4)________ in mood and emotions. By reducing stress levels and providing a strong competing stimulus to the pain (5) ________ that enter the brain, music therapy can assist in pain management.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.
Option 1: intensify
Option 2: amend
Option 3: enhance
Option 4: relieve
Correct Answer: relieve
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Upon reconsideration, the context of the sentence suggests a focus on alleviating or lessening feelings of anxiety and depression. The word relieve fits this context, indicating a reduction or mitigation of these negative emotions.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The concept of motivation focuses on explaining what 'moves' behaviour. In fact, the term (1)_______ is derived from the Latin word 'movere', referring to the movement of activity. Most of our everyday explanation of (2)________ is given in terms of motives. Motives also help in making (3)__________ about behaviour. A person will work hard in school, in sports, in business, in music, and in many other situations, if he/she has a very strong need for (4)__________. Hence, motives are the general states that enable us to make predictions about behaviour in many different situations. In other words, motivation is one of the (5)_________ of behaviour. Instincts, drives, needs, goals, and incentives come under the broad cluster of motivation.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number (3).
Option 1: clarifications
Option 2: predictions
Option 3: directions
Option 4: decisions
Correct Answer: predictions
Solution : The correct answer is the second option.
In the context of the sentence, motives assist in making predictions about behaviour. When individuals have strong needs or desires, it influences their actions or behaviours in various situations. Therefore, motives help in predicting how individuals will behave based on their underlying motivations. Thus, "predictions" logically complete the sentence and fit the context provided.
Question : In which field Balwant Moreshwar Purandare has been awarded the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2019?
Option 1: In folk dance
Option 2: In art-acting-theatre (theatre)
Option 3: In music-flute
Option 4: In painting
Correct Answer: In art-acting-theatre (theatre)
Solution : The correct answer is In art-acting-theatre (theatre).
Balwant Moreshwar Purandare was awarded the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2019 for his contribution to art-acting theatre (theatre). Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating:
Option 1: art and music
Option 2: mathematics and science
Option 3: theoretical aspects of education
Option 4: habit and reason
Correct Answer: habit and reason
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating habit and reason.
Explanation:
In the passage, it is mentioned that Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education. Aristotle's educational philosophy emphasised the development of good habits (habit) and the cultivation of rational thinking (reason) as crucial elements in shaping individuals into virtuous citizens.
Question : Identify the famous Indian music personality.
In 2011, the Guinness Book of World Records officially acknowledged her as the most-recorded artist in music history.
Option 1: Asha Bhosle
Option 2: Shreya Ghoshal
Option 3: Usha Uthup
Option 4: Alka Yagnik
Correct Answer: Asha Bhosle
Solution : The correct option is Asha Bhosle.
In 2011, the Guinness Book of World Records officially recognised her as the most-recorded artist in music history. Asha Bhosle is a legendary playback singer who has contributed immensely to the Indian music industry, particularly in Hindi cinema.
Question : The sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Despite numerous setbacks and rejections, he refused to give up on his dream of making it big.
B. John had always been a talented musician, but he struggled to find his place in the competitive and cutthroat music industry.
C. With the help of a supportive community of fellow musicians and fans, John continued to hone his craft and develop his own unique sound.
D. Eventually, his hard work paid off and he landed a record deal with a major label.
Option 1: BACD
Option 2: DCAB
Option 3: BDAC
Option 4: CBAD
Correct Answer: BACD
Solution : The first option is the correct answer: BACD.
The paragraph starts by introducing John's background as a talented musician who struggled in the competitive music industry (B). It then mentions his refusal to give up on his dream despite setbacks (A). The next sentence talks about John's perseverance and continuous improvement with the help of a supportive community (C). Finally, the paragraph concludes with the positive outcome of John's hard work, landing a record deal with a major label (D).