Question : Which of the following factors contributes to human capital formation?
Option 1: Decreased investment in education and healthcare
Option 2: Low levels of literacy and numeracy in the population
Option 3: Lack of access to educational opportunities
Option 4: Government policies promoting education and healthcare
Correct Answer: Government policies promoting education and healthcare
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Government policies promoting education and healthcare.
Government policies that promote education and healthcare are significant factors that contribute to human capital formation. By investing in education and healthcare systems, governments can enhance the knowledge, skills, and health of their population, leading to improved human capital. These policies may include measures such as increasing funding for education, providing scholarships and grants, improving access to quality education and healthcare services, implementing training programs, and supporting research and development initiatives. These actions help individuals acquire and develop skills, knowledge, and capabilities, which are crucial for their productive participation in the economy and society.
Question : In June 2022, the NIPUN (National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy) scheme was launched for skill training of _________.
Option 1: farmers
Option 2: medical practitioners
Option 3: government teachers
Option 4: construction workers
Correct Answer: construction workers
Solution : The correct answer is construction workers.
Union Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs Hardeep Singh Puri introduced the National Initiative for Promoting Upskilling of Nirman Workers (NIPUN)" on June 20, 2022. To provide 100,000 construction workers with skill training, the NIPUN Initiative was started.
Question : The Ennum Ezhuthum Scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu Government to ensure foundational literacy and numeracy by 2025. This scheme was launched to bridge the learning gap among students aged ________.
Option 1: between 10 and 15
Option 2: under 5
Option 3: under 8
Option 4: between 6 and 10
Correct Answer: under 8
Solution : The correct answer is under 8.
The Ennum Ezhuthum program was introduced by M. K. Stalin, the chief minister of Tamil Nadu, to close the learning gap that the COVID pandemic caused among pupils under the age of eight. By 2025, the programme hopes to guarantee basic reading and numeracy.