Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

The assertion is true. Equity shareholders indeed have ownership rights in a company, which means they have a claim on the company's assets and earnings. However, their voting power can be limited depending on the company's structure and the number of shares they hold.

The reason is false. Unlike preferred shareholders who are typically entitled to receive fixed dividends, equity shareholders (common shareholders) do not have a guaranteed or fixed dividend. Dividends for equity shareholders are decided by the company's board of directors and are subject to the company's profitability and dividend policy.

Correct Answer: Transferring ownership of shares
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Transferring ownership of shares

The primary purpose of the settlement process in trading is to facilitate the transfer of ownership of shares from the seller to the buyer. Once a trade order is executed, the settlement process ensures that the ownership rights and responsibilities related to the shares are transferred from the selling party to the buying party in a secure and regulated manner. This transfer of ownership is a crucial step in completing the trade and is essential for maintaining transparency and fairness in the securities market.

Correct Answer: Land ownership and agricultural production  

Solution : In pre-independence India, the class structure was largely influenced by land ownership and agricultural production, with a social hierarchy based on feudal and agrarian relationships.  

Correct Answer: Ownership in the company

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Ownership in the company

Equity shares represent ownership or equity ownership in a company. Shareholders who hold equity shares have ownership rights in the company, which typically includes voting rights, the right to share in the company's profits (through dividends), and the right to participate in decision-making processes related to the company's operations and policies. Unlike debt securities (e.g., debentures), equity shares do not guarantee fixed dividend payments or redemption; instead, the dividend payments to equity shareholders are variable and based on the company's profitability and the decisions of the board of directors.

Correct Answer: Both are true 

Solution : Marketing scope is broad. Marketing main focuses on achieving maximum satisfaction of the customers needs. Selling focus is on the transfer of ownership of the product from the seller to the buyer. In the marketing with the view to earning profit,priority is given to consumer satisfaction.

Hence, option A is correct.

Correct Answer: Facilitating transactions

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Facilitating transactions

The selected brokerage firm plays the role of facilitating transactions in the trading process for RST Enterprises. Brokerage firms act as intermediaries that facilitate the buying and selling of securities on behalf of their clients. They enable transactions by connecting buyers and sellers, executing trades, providing market research and advice, managing accounts, and ensuring compliance with regulations. The brokerage firm is crucial in facilitating smooth and efficient transactions on the stock exchange for RST Enterprises. Matching buy and sell orders is more related to the stock exchange itself. Transferring ownership of shares is part of the settlement process after a trade is executed. Listing on the stock exchange is a separate process where a company's shares are listed and made available for trading on the exchange.

Correct Answer: Debentures pay fixed dividends
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Debentures pay fixed dividends

To elaborate further, debentures are debt instruments where the issuing company agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest to the debenture holders at regular intervals until the maturity date. On the other hand, equity shares represent ownership in a company and do not involve fixed dividend payments. Instead, equity shareholders participate in the company's profits through dividends, which are not fixed and can vary based on the company's performance and decisions.

Correct Answer: Ownership in the company
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ownership in the company

Equity shares represent ownership in a company and entitle shareholders to a portion of the company's profits, distributed in the form of dividends. Unlike debt instruments, such as bonds, equity shares do not come with fixed dividend payments, guaranteed redemption, or specific fixed interest rates. Additionally, equity shareholders typically have voting rights, allowing them to participate in important decisions and the governance of the company.

Correct Answer: The rights to land ownership and fair agricultural practices

Solution : Peasants' movements in India have historically fought for the rights to land ownership and fair agricultural practices, addressing issues such as tenancy, land redistribution, and agricultural pricing.

Correct Answer: Transferring ownership and funds

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Transferring ownership and funds

The settlement process, after LMN Corporation executes trades on the stock exchange, involves transferring ownership and funds. In this phase, the actual transfer of securities (ownership) and funds (money) occurs between the buyer and the seller. The securities are moved from the seller's demat account to the buyer's demat account, and the funds are transferred from the buyer to the seller.