Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
An 1)_______________ painting from 1969 by VS Gaitonde on Feburary 24 went for a price of Rs 42 crore at an auction by Pundole’s in Mumbai. This is one of highest price for which an Indian modern or contemporary artwork has been sold at an auction internationally. Gaitonde has 2)_______________ broken records in recent years, his paintings has been selling for highest prices in auctions.
For the very first time this particular oil on canvas by Gaitonde was coming into the auction market. It belongs to the Glenbarra Art Museum in Japan, which 3)_____________ the private collection of businessman Masanori Fukuoka. Gaitonde painted a limited number of canvases during his lifetime, which makes each one the most sought after.
Mamta Saran shares that Gaitonde once said that his only ambition was to join an art school, everything else was by 4)______________, including finding a book on Zen Buddhism at a bookstore in Mumbai in 1959. This was a turning point in the artist’s career. The discovery of Zen Buddhism have greatly alterrd his 5)_______________ to art, making it shift from figuration and geometric shapes to abstraction.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4.
Option 1: exaggerate
Option 2: dissident
Option 3: accident
Option 4: myriad
Correct Answer: accident
Solution : The correct answer is accident.
Mamta Saran shares that Gaitonde once said that his only ambition was to join an art school, everything else was by accident, including finding a book on Zen Buddhism at a bookstore in Mumbai in 1959
Explanation:
Accident is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It refers to an event that occurs by chance or without apparent or deliberate cause.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Dissident-a person who opposes the official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
Exaggerate-represent (something) as being larger, better, or worse than it really is
Myriad- a large, uncountable number of things.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Chanhudaro was a tiny settlement (less than 7 hectares) as compared to Mohenjodaro (125 hectares), almost exclusively devoted to craft production, including bead-making, shell cutting, metal-working, seal-making and weight-making. The variety of materials used to make beads is remarkable: stones like carnelian (of a beautiful red colour), jasper, crystal, quartz and steatite; metals like copper, bronze and gold; and shell, faience and terracotta or burnt clay. Some beads were made of two or more stones, cemented together, some of stone with gold caps. The shapes were numerous - disc-shaped, cylindrical, spherical, barrel-shaped, and segmented. Some were decorated by incising or painting, and some had designs etched onto them.
Techniques for making beads differed according to the material. Steatite, a very soft stone, was easily worked. Some beads were moulded out of a paste made with steatite powder. This permitted making a variety of shapes, unlike the geometrical forms made out of harder stones. How the steatite micro bead was made remains a puzzle for archaeologists studying ancient technology. Archaeologists' experiments have revealed that the red colour of carnelian was obtained by firing the yellowish raw material and beads at various stages of production. Nodules were chipped into rough shapes, and then finely flaked into the final form. Grinding, polishing and finally drilling completed the process. Specialised drills have been found at Chanhudaro, Lothal and more recently at Dholavira. Nageshwar and Balakot, both settlements are near the coast. These were specialised centres for making shell objects including bangles, ladles and inlay - which were taken to other settlements. Similarly, it is likely that finished products (such as beads) from Chanhudaro and Lothal were taken to the large urban centres such as Mohenjodaro and Harappa.
Question:
Shell objects were mostly made at Nageshwar and Balakot because:
Option 1: the women loved to wear bangles made of shells
Option 2: shells were readily available in these coastal areas
Option 3: specialised drills were found here
Option 4: shells were transported here from Lothal
Correct Answer: shells were readily available in these coastal areas
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
Shell objects were mostly made at Nageshwar and Balakot because shells were readily available in these coastal areas. The passage mentions that Nageshwar and Balakot, being settlements near the coast, were specialised centres for making shell objects, including bangles, ladles, and inlays.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
The painting was done by his son.
Option 1: His son is doing the painting.
Option 2: His son did the painting.
Option 3: The painting was completed by his son.
Option 4: The painting was his son work.
Correct Answer: His son did the painting.
Solution : The second option is correct.
Active voice emphasises the doer of the action, while passive voice emphasises the receiver. To convert passive to active, we make the subject perform the action and rephrase the verb.
The structure of the active voice in the case of the simple past tense is: "Subject + past form of the verb + singular object."
Therefore, the sentence in the active voice is: "Her son did the painting."
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
An 1)_______________ painting from 1969 by VS Gaitonde on Feburary 24 went for a price of Rs 42 crore at an auction by Pundole’s in Mumbai. This is one of highest price for which an Indian modern or contemporary artwork has been sold at an auction internationally. Gaitonde has 2)_______________ broken records in recent years, his paintings has been selling for highest prices in auctions.
For the very first time this particular oil on canvas by Gaitonde was coming into the auction market. It belongs to the Glenbarra Art Museum in Japan, which 3)_____________ the private collection of businessman Masanori Fukuoka. Gaitonde painted a limited number of canvases during his lifetime, which makes each one the most sought after.
Mamta Saran shares that Gaitonde once said that his only ambition was to join an art school, everything else was by 4)______________, including finding a book on Zen Buddhism at a bookstore in Mumbai in 1959. This was a turning point in the artist’s career. The discovery of Zen Buddhism have greatly alterrd his 5)_______________ to art, making it shift from figuration and geometric shapes to abstraction.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 1.
Option 1: untitled
Option 2: amorphous
Option 3: mystic
Option 4: vague
Correct Answer: untitled
Solution : The correct answer is untitled.
An untitled painting from 1969 by VS Gaitonde on Feburary 24 went for a price of Rs 42 crore at an auction by Pundole’s in Mumbai.
Explanation:
Untitled is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It denotes the absence of a title (for a book, composition, or other artistic work).
Meaning of the rest of the words
Amorphous-shapeless.
Mystic- Spiritual
Vague-of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning
Question : Nek Chand Saini is best known for:
Option 1: designing the Lotus Temple in New Delhi.
Option 2: transforming trash and debris into the Rock Garden of Chandigarh.
Option 3: the painting titled "Woman With The Lamp".
Option 4: planning the city of Lavasa near Pune.
Correct Answer: transforming trash and debris into the Rock Garden of Chandigarh.
Solution : The correct option is transforming trash and debris into the Rock Garden of Chandigarh.
Nek Chand Saini is best known for creating the Rock Garden of Chandigarh, a unique and expansive sculpture garden in Chandigarh, India. Nek Chand, a self-taught artist, began building the Rock Garden in 1957 using industrial and home waste materials. Nek Chand's innovative and environmentally conscious approach to art gained international recognition, and the Rock Garden has become a popular tourist attraction.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
An 1)_______________ painting from 1969 by VS Gaitonde on Feburary 24 went for a price of Rs 42 crore at an auction by Pundole’s in Mumbai. This is one of highest price for which an Indian modern or contemporary artwork has been sold at an auction internationally. Gaitonde has 2)_______________ broken records in recent years, his paintings has been selling for highest prices in auctions.
For the very first time this particular oil on canvas by Gaitonde was coming into the auction market. It belongs to the Glenbarra Art Museum in Japan, which 3)_____________ the private collection of businessman Masanori Fukuoka. Gaitonde painted a limited number of canvases during his lifetime, which makes each one the most sought after.
Mamta Saran shares that Gaitonde once said that his only ambition was to join an art school, everything else was by 4)______________, including finding a book on Zen Buddhism at a bookstore in Mumbai in 1959. This was a turning point in the artist’s career. The discovery of Zen Buddhism have greatly alterrd his 5)_______________ to art, making it shift from figuration and geometric shapes to abstraction.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 5.
Option 1: approach
Option 2: hamper
Option 3: boycott
Option 4: quaintly
Correct Answer: approach
Solution : The correct answer is approach.
The discovery of Zen Buddhism have greatly alterrd his approach to art, making it shift from figuration and geometric shapes to abstraction.
Explanation:
Approach is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It refers to a method of dealing with a situation or problem.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Hamper- to hinder or impede in moving, progressing, or acting
Boycott means to stop doing business or socializing with (a country, organization, or person) as a form of punishment or protest.
Quaintly- in an attractively unusual or old-fashioned manner.
Question : What is the field in which Pradosh Dasgupta distinguised himself ?
Option 1: Sculpture .
Option 2: Painting .
Option 3: Instrument music .
Option 4: Hindustanic music (vocal)
Correct Answer: Sculpture .
Solution : Correct Answer is Sculpture .
He completed his undergraduate studies in Calcutta University from 1932 to 1933, after which he completed his postgraduate studies in sculpture at the Lucknow School of Arts and Crafts from 1933 to 1937. From 1937 to 1938, he completed his diploma in sculpture under the guidance of Devi Prasad Roy Chowdhury at the government school of art and crafts, Chennai.
Question : Kalamkari painting refers to
Option 1: a hand-painted cotton textile in South India.
Option 2: a handmade drawing on bamboo handicrafts in Northeast India.
Option 3: a block-painted woollen cloth in the Western Himalayan region of India.
Option 4: a hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North Western India.
Correct Answer: a hand-painted cotton textile in South India.
Solution : The correct option is a hand-painted cotton textile in South India.
A style of hand-painted cotton cloth known as kalamkari is made in the Deccan region of India, in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, which were previously a part of the Golconda Sultanate. In the 23-step process of kalamkari, only natural dyes are used.
Question : The following pie chart shows the total number of children who opted for different courses in a summer camp in May 2019.
300 students attended the summer camp, and every child was allowed to opt for only one activity for the camp. The total number of students who opted for Yoga and Painting taken together is how much less than the total number of children who opted for Music and Dance taken together.
Option 1: 45
Option 2: 35
Option 3: 30
Option 4: 40
Correct Answer: 30
Solution : Total = 300
The total number of students who opted for Yoga and Painting together
= 18% of 300 + 12% of 300 = 54 + 36 = 90
Total number of children who opted for Music and Dance together
= 24% of 300 + 16% of 300 = 72 + 48 = 120
So, the difference = 120 – 90 = 30
Hence, the correct answer is 30.