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Four levels of reading are elementary, inspectional, analytical, and syntopic.

Elementary reading is a basic step of reading which you learn to do in schools. It is when you don't understand what is written and trying to understand word by word. An example is something written in any foreign language you don't know.

Inspectional reading actually has two sub-types- systematic skimming, and superficial reading. Systematic skimming refers to almost everything you read. It is a type of reading in which we need the information urgently but we don't have the time to read it full. For example checking an article. Just checking the heading and sub heading and the introduction just to know the topic and what the article is  about. Superficial reading is the one in which you read word by word without skipping anything. It is used in entertainment and information. For example, reading any book or novel for relaxing.

Analytical reading style is used if you want to understand the topic in depth, as you end up asking many questions about the book you are reading, and you have to organise your thoughts in a systematic fashion. It is a complete form of reading with unlimited time. Understanding the book or novel from the authors point of view if the part of this type of reading.

Synoptic reading is a comparative reading. It consist of reading same topic in many books and compare them. Syntopic reading includes finding the relevant passages ans forming an intelligent opinion by analysing all the information you have gathered.

Hope this helps. Thank you

Hello Aspirant,

The english section of clat carries weightage of 20% comprising 28-32 questions. In order to ace this section you need to keep following things in mind-

*Try to solve as many questions as possible and try to figure out the structure of the passage.

*Learn to summarize the passages. You can't go through same passage over and again so while reading try form a brief summary in your brain.

*Key Terms- go through the question and while reading the passage keep those key term in your mind.

*Solving many questions will improve your reading spped this would in turn save your time in exam.

*Improve vocab - while solving papers keep on noting down the wors you're not acquainted with so that when you etounter sme word in exam you;re able to solve correctly.

Hope this helps!!

hi,

Best books for clat on english language is as follows:

English is Easy by Chetananand Singh

Barron’s Pocket Guide to Vocabulary

Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis

Objective General English by RS Aggarwal

High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

besides follow the last 10 years papers. besides english you have to prepare for logical reasoning, numerical and gk, topic wise weightage is as follows.

English Language    20%

Current Affairs, including General Knowledge    25%

Legal Reasoning    25%

Logical Reasoning    20%

Quantitative Techniques    10%

hope it would help.

Hello Aspirant,

Common Admission Test, in short CAT is conducted by any of the IIM in rotation every year , it is a computer-based entrance exam conducted for MBA/PGDM admissions at 20 IIMs and 1000+ B-Schools in India. Candidates who have completed graduation with 50% of marks are eligible to apply for IIM CAT 2021. As per the new paper pattern the paper is of total 228 marks and it will consists of 76 total number of questions divided in three sections namely VARC, DILR and QA. Out of these 76 questions, 54 question will be of MCQ type and other 22 will be Non-MCQ. For every correct answer 3 marks will be awarded and on incorrect answer -1 will be deducted only from MCQs not from Non-MCQs. For complete exam pattern (latest) of CAT kindly check out the link given below :- https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/cat-exam-pattern

https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/cat-exam-pattern If we particularly discuss for VARC section than you should devote it around 3-4 hours a day because it is generally about your reading and grasping skills and it is discussed in detail below that how you should prepare for VARC as well as for other sections.

Now let us discuss how to prepare for above three sections so that we can get the best score which can take us to the best B-Schools of the country.

For Quantitative Ability

> For this section your pre-requisite is the complete understanding of basics of Mathematics.

> You should have proper command on topics like profit and loss, number system, geometry.

> Practice as many as sample papers you can and go for some mock tests as well.

For complete details about preparation of QA section kindly check out the link given below :-

https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/how-prepare-for-cat-quantitative-ability

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension

> Reading skill is the pre-requisite for this section, so try to read different English story books, magazines, etc.

> Go through newspapers, journals, blogs, articles, etc to enhance your reading skills and watch some English visuals such as English News, web series, movies and likewise.

> Try solving questions based on comprehension, inferences and para jumbles. You can purchase some booklets for the same from market.

For complete details about preparation of VARC section kindly check out the link given below :-
https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/how-prepare-for-cat-varc

Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation

> This section seems to be the toughest section in CAT exam, but it is not if you practice a lots of questions on logical reasoning and practice solving different hard core problems so that your problem solving ability will increase, which is the pre-requisite for this section.

> Go through some basic topics like seating arrangements, blood relations, syllogisms, etc to get familiar with this section.

> For complete details about preparation of DI&LR section kindly check out the link given below :-

https://bschool.careers360.com/articles/how-prepare-for-cat-di-lr

I hope this information helps you.

Good Luck!!

Hello,

Hope you're doing well.

Reading comprehension : Reading comprehension is all about understanding and analyzing a given piece of writing, and answering questions based upon it.

Verbal comprehension : This is based on analyzing and reasoning. It aims at constructive thinking rather than simple fluency.

Data interpretation: Data interpretation is the interpretation or analysis and then answering questions based on some given data, which may be in the form of bar charts, pie charts etc.

Now, how to prepare for this?

You can start referring to books. I'll recommend you Arun sharma for DI and R.S agarwal for LR. Regularly, you can solve at least 5-10 questions if you are still a student. However, regular practice is needed for better results.

Also, if needed, you can join some coaching or some online classes.

There are various youtube channels uploading really knowledgable videos related to these subjects, they might  also be beneficial for you.

People believe that reading questions first is helpful and that will save time and that makes sense theoretically but my hunch is that for most people anyway that it is actually not going to work out very well because what is going to happen is that if you try to read the questions and then you read the passage and then you go back to the questions and you still wouldn't know the answer. You will have to go back to the passage. So you have to read the questions one time more than you need to. One thing to remember is that time is very precious in this test. It is a tough test and a good number of questions in the section and you don't have a lot of time so you have just a minute or two per question so you really should not waste your time. Time management is absolutely critical so reading questions first may work for some people and may work for some kinds of tests, our passages are not conducive to that practice because they are so dense and they have so many ideas in them and they are complex. The answers are not just going to pop off the screen at you once you read the passage. You really need to focus on the passage first and then go and tackle the questions.

Dr. Jason Dickenson
Director, India Testing- Law School Admission Council (LSAC)

Hello Eshita,

The MRCS examination determines whether a surgical trainee possesses the correct knowledge, skills and attributes to complete basic training and to progress to higher levels of specialist surgical training.

The examination content is based on the findings of a Job Task Analysis (JTA), which describes the overall tasks that an RCS is expected to perform on the job and general areas of knowledge that are needed to perform the tasks.

One is advised to have a good grip on concepts that cover the following areas:

• Basic Life Support (BLS)
• Basic math skills (formulas, exponents, decimals, scientific notation)
• Basic pharmacology
• Cardiac abnormalities
• Cardiac embryology
• Cardiovascular anatomy
• Electrophysiology
• General anatomy
• Hemodynamics
• HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
• History and physical
• Medical ethics
• Medical terminology
• Pathophysiology
• Physiologic maneuvers
• Physiology
• QA procedures
• Recognize basic cardiac anatomy obtained using other imaging modalities
• Safety practices for patients and staff
• Ultrasound instrumentation
• Ultrasound physics
• Ultrasound modalities

You can refer to the following books as they are recommended resources for the preparation of the examination:

1. Publications and Reports of the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE), Raleigh, NC. All new ASE Guidelines published on www.asecho.org/Guidelines.
2. Anderson, Bonita. Echocardiography: The Normal Examination and Echocardiographic Measurements. 2nd ed. Manly, Australia: MGA Graphics, 2007.
3. Anderson, Bonita. A Sonographer’s Guide to Assessment of Heart Disease. Manly, Australia: MGA Graphics, 2013.
4. Armstrong, William F., Thomas Ryan, and Harvey Feigenbaum. Feigenbaum’s echocardiography. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010.
5. Braunwald, Eugene, Douglas P. Zipes, and Peter Libby. Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2011.
6. Edelman, Sidney K.. Understanding ultrasound physics. 3rd ed. Woodlands, Tex.: ESP, 2005.
7. Kremkau, Frederick W., and Flemming Forsberg. Sonography principles and instruments. 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Saunders, 2011.
8. Miele, Frank R.. Ultrasound physics & instrumentation. 4th ed. Forney, TX: Miele Enterprises, 2006.
9. Oh, Jae K., J. B. Seward, and A. Jamil Tajik. The echo manual. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.
10. Any general text on nursing management and care of the cardiac patient.

Hope this helps you. We wish you the best for your future endeavours!

Regards