Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Children who are imparted the highest education would be responsible for:
Option 1: developing talent and skills
Option 2: inculcating good habits
Option 3: guarding the city
Option 4: teaching the illiterate
Correct Answer: guarding the city
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
In Plato's philosophy, particularly outlined in The Republic, children who receive the highest education are expected to be responsible for guarding the city.
Explanation:
Plato proposes a system in The Republic where education is a key element, and he advocates for the differentiation of children suitable to various castes. The highest caste, according to Plato, would receive the most education. These highly educated individuals are envisioned to serve as guardians of the city. Their role is not only to protect the city but also to care for those who are less able.
Question : Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose 'No improvement' as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.
The teacher had reading the instructions aloud to the students.
Option 1: had been read the
Option 2: reading the
Option 3: No improvement
Option 4: had read the
Correct Answer: had read the
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation:
The original sentence is in the past perfect tense. The correct construction is had read, which signifies that reading the instructions occurred before another past action or event.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: The teacher had read the instructions aloud to the students.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also (1)______. It can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange. When learning a new language, it's important to be patient and (2)_______ yourself time to progress. One way to make language learning easier is to (3)________ to it every day, even if it's just for a few minutes. This helps in building consistency and reinforces what you're learning. Practicing speaking and listening is also important, not just reading and writing. By immersing yourself in the language and culture, you can accelerate your (4)________ and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Learning a new language is not only practical, but it's also (5)_______ and can be a fun experience.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: hesitate
Option 2: commit
Option 3: forget
Option 4: procrastinate
Correct Answer: commit
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
To commit means to dedicate or pledge oneself to a particular course of action. In the context of language learning, it's essential to commit to practicing every day to improve consistency and reinforce learning.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
-
Hesitate: It means to pause or be indecisive before taking action.
-
Forget: It means to fail to remember something.
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Procrastinate: It means to delay or postpone taking action, often because of reluctance or indecision.
Question : Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
Option 1: He went to the store to buy bread; however, they were sold out.
Option 2: I enjoy reading, and writing.
Option 3: My sister's friend who lives in Paris, is coming to visit us.
Option 4: We went to the beach, but forgot the sunscreen.
Correct Answer: We went to the beach, but forgot the sunscreen.
Solution : The correct answer is option 4.
We went to the beach, but forgot the sunscreen.
Explanation:
The comma is used correctly to separate two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also (1)_______. It can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange. When learning a new language, it's important to be patient and (2)______ language learning easier is to (3)_______ yourself time to progress. One way to make This helps in building consistency and reinforces what you're learning. Practicing speaking and listening is also important, not just reading and writing. By immersing yourself in the language and culture, you can accelerate your (4)_______ and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Learning a new language is not only practical, but it's also (5)______ and can be a fun experience.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no 5.
Option 1: daunting
Option 2: arduous
Option 3: intimidating
Option 4: enjoyable
Correct Answer: enjoyable
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Enjoyable means providing pleasure or being fun. In the context of the passage, the intention is to highlight that learning a new language is not only practical but can also be an enjoyable experience.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
-
Daunting: It means appearing difficult or intimidating, often to the point of discouragement.
-
Arduous: It means requiring a lot of effort and hard work.
-
Intimidating: It means causing fear or apprehension.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question:
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating:
Option 1: art and music
Option 2: mathematics and science
Option 3: theoretical aspects of education
Option 4: habit and reason
Correct Answer: habit and reason
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Aristotle believed that virtuous citizens could be produced by cultivating habit and reason.
Explanation:
In the passage, it is mentioned that Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education. Aristotle's educational philosophy emphasised the development of good habits (habit) and the cultivation of rational thinking (reason) as crucial elements in shaping individuals into virtuous citizens.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also (1)______. It can open up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange. When learning a new language, it's important to be patient and (2)______ yourself time to progress. One way to make language learning easier is to (3)________ to it every day, even if it's just for a few minutes. This helps in building consistency and reinforces what you're learning. Practising speaking and listening is also important, not just reading and writing. By immersing yourself in the language and culture, you can accelerate your (4)______ and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Learning a new language is not only practical, but it's also (5)_______ and can be a fun experience.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 1.
Option 1: insignificant
Option 2: rewarding
Option 3: pointless
Option 4: customising
Correct Answer: rewarding
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
It means providing a sense of satisfaction or gain.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Insignificant: It means unimportant or not meaningful. In the context of learning a new language.
- Pointless: It means having no purpose or value.
- Customising: It means adapting or tailoring something to specific needs.
Ilets sample paper for reading, writing, listening, speaking
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