Correct Answer: Odisha

Solution : The answer is (d) Odisha

According to the latest estimates by NITI Aayog, $32.59 % of the population of Odisha lives below the poverty line. This is followed by Bihar (42.1\%), Uttar Pradesh (32.9 \%), and Jharkhand (36.96\%).

The poverty line in India is defined as the minimum income or consumption level that is necessary to meet basic needs. The poverty line is different for rural and urban areas. In 2017-18, the poverty line for rural areas was Rs. 1000 per month and Rs. 1100 per month for urban areas.

The high levels of poverty in Odisha can be attributed to a number of factors, including low levels of education, lack of employment opportunities, and poor infrastructure. The state has also been affected by natural disasters such as floods and droughts.

Correct Answer: Bihar  

Solution : Bihar typically shows lower human development indicators compared to other states in India, with challenges in areas such as education, healthcare, and income.

Correct Answer: A is true but R is false

Solution : The correct answer is (c) A is true but R is false.

 If highway and road work were announced in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Assam in the budget of 2021, it means that the government has allocated funds for infrastructure development in these states.

 The announcement of highway and road work in specific states may not necessarily increase the revenue expenditure of the government. Revenue expenditure typically includes day-to-day operational expenses, salaries, maintenance costs, and other recurring expenditures. On the other hand, funds allocated for infrastructure development, such as highway and road work, usually fall under the capital expenditure category, which is separate from revenue expenditure.

While infrastructure development projects can require government spending, the allocation of funds for such projects is usually classified as capital expenditure because it involves long-term investments in assets or infrastructure. These investments aim to enhance economic development, connectivity, and transportation networks. Revenue expenditure, on the other hand, pertains to regular ongoing expenses of the government.

Correct Answer: Punjab  
 

Solution : Punjab was a prominent center for the Farmers' Movement during the 1980s, particularly due to the agitation for higher procurement prices for crops like wheat and rice.

Correct Answer: Maharashtra

Solution : The Correct Answer is- Maharashtra

In India, there have been 16 female chief ministers since 1963. The first woman to hold the position of chief minister was Sucheta Kripalani of the Indian National Congress party, who took office as chief minister of Uttar Pradesh on October 2, 1963. Previously, the chief ministers of Bihar, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh were Rabri Devi, Vasundhara Raje Scindia, and Uma Bharti. Maharashtra never had a woman Chief Minister. 

Correct Answer: Chhattisgarh

Solution : The correct answer is Chhattisgarh.

The Chhattisgarh Government has taken the initiative to pass the first Food Security Act in the country. New ration cards under the Food Security Act are being issued in the names of the female head of the family.

Correct Answer: Karnataka

Solution : The correct option is Karnataka.

The state of Karnataka served as the host for the 2021 Khelo India University Games. On April 1, 2022, the Khelo India University Games 2021 logo, jersey, mascot, and anthem were unveiled at the event's opening ceremony in Bengaluru by Union Sports Minister Shri Anurag Singh Thakur and Karnataka Governor Shri TC Gehlot.

Correct Answer: Assam

Solution : The correct option is Assam.

According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Assam remains the largest producer of natural gas in India as of 2021–2022. Their official reports state Assam consistently leads with a production of approximately 8.3 million Metric Standard Cubic Metres per Day (MMSCMD). This figure solidifies Assam's crucial role in meeting India's natural gas needs.

Correct Answer: Karnataka

Solution : The correct option is Karnataka.

The Krishna River originates at Mahabaleshwar in the state of Maharashtra. Krishna River flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh in India. Major tributaries of the river are Tungabhadra, Koyna, Bhima, and Ghataprabha rivers. The Krishna River basin is vital for agriculture in the states through which it flows.

Correct Answer: Odisha

Solution : The correct answer is Odisha.

The greatest concentration of medium- and low-grade haematite ore can be found in Odisha. Haematite and magnetite are the two essential iron ores found in India. Around one-third of the haematite reserves are found in Odisha and then in Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. Odisha is a coastal state in the eastern part of India. Odisha is endowed with large reserves of various minerals.