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LCD and LED Full Form

LCD and LED Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Feb 10, 2023 03:43 PM IST

What is Full Form LCD and LED ?

LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display, & LED stands for Light Emitting Diode. These are the two most widely used display technologies used in Televisions, computers, and mobile phones. LCD is a plain display that takes advantage of liquid crystals' light-modulating characteristics. Instead of emitting light directly, liquid crystals use a backlight to produce colour or monochrome pictures.

LCD and LED Full Form
LCD and LED Full Form

To show images, the LCD employs liquid crystals and polarised light. LED uses semiconductor junction properties to produce light. A doped semiconductor light source makes an LED. When a current flows through the junction, it emits light. LED is combined with an LCD module to create an LED display. Compared to typical light bulbs and compact fluorescent sources, it saves around 80% of the energy.

Primary Difference Between LCD And LED

  • LED utilises the PN-junction diode principle, but LCD uses liquid fibres between glass plates to emit light.

  • LEDs offer greater pixels on the panel than LCDs in terms of resolution. The resolution and picture quality improves as the density of pixels increases.

  • Comparatively speaking, LEDs are more energy-efficient than LCDs.

  • Comparatively speaking, LCDs have a wider viewing angle than LEDs.

  • Users can readily view the projected content from all angles thanks to the light that LCDs emit in all directions. On the other hand, the PN-junction diode in LEDs causes them only to produce light in one order.

  • LCDs are Less expensive than LEDs.

Advantages Of LCD And LED Over Traditional Displays

  • LCD and LED displays can produce more bright and efficient lights.

  • They can work for longer life compared to traditional displays.

  • They are much faster in response to electric signals.

  • They are more energy efficient than traditional displays.

  • They provide better quality compared to traditional displays.

Application Of LCD And LED Display

Applications of LCD:

  • For portable electronic game gadgets.

  • Extensively used in digital cameras.

  • Used in E-bill boards.

  • Widely used as a Computer display screen.

  • Used as a display for flat television.

Applications of LED:

  • They are widely used in smartwatches.

  • Modern mobile phones use LED and related displays.

  • They are applied to in-vehicle information systems.

  • Extensively used as a display for calculators.

  • Most laptops use LED displays for better experiences.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. Which technology is a successor of LCD and LED display?

OLED, which stands for Organic light-emitting diodes, is considered the successor of LCD and LED displays.

2. Which phenomenon is responsible for the LED display?

An LED works based on electric luminescence. It is also termed “cold light”.

3. Which element is used for making LEDs?

LEDs are made using silicon by adding impurities to silicon. This results in the creation of P and N junction diodes.

4. Who invented the LCD?

George Heilmeier,  an electrical engineer, invented the LCD in 1968.

5. How are LCDs classified?

 LCDs are classified into three categories: VA (Vertical Alignment), TN (twisted nematic), and IPS (in-plane switching).

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