NICD Full Form

What is the full form of NICD?

NICD refers to “National Institute of Communicable Diseases”. It was established in 1909 and was known as Central Malaria Bureau at the time of its establishment. It was renamed twice as the National Institute of Communicable Disease in 1963 and the National Centre for Disease Control in 2008. It has been known as National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) since 2008.

This Story also Contains

1. What is the full form of NICD?
2. What is the National Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD)?
3. Operations
4. Divisions

In this article, We will understand the history of the National Institute of Communicable Disease, its functionalities, responsibilities and some essential facts.

What is the National Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD)?

NICD is an institute under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The Indian Directorate General of Health Services ensures the functionality of the institute. The institute has contributed to Indian medical research and the control of infectious diseases.

The institute was initially founded in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India, in 1909 to focus on the research and control of the danger of Malaria. Since its establishment, it has been renamed three times to focus on imminent and more critical issues. The table below shows the purpose of reorganising the institute and other vital details about the organisation.

Understanding the importance of this organisation, the governments have reorganised the institution as per the need of the hour. Let’s know more about their re-establishment.

1938 Re-establishment:- In 1938 Central Bureau of Malaria was renamed Malaria Institute of India. But the organisation’s primary goal was to research, reduce and control the danger of Malaria for five and a half decades until 1964.

1963 Re-structure:- In 1963, the organisation was restructured and renamed ‘The National Institute of Communicable Diseases.’ As the name suggests, the institute was established to research the issues of epidemiology and control of infectious diseases.

2009 Re-establishment:- In 2009, the institute was reorganised as National Centre for Disease Control. Now, it works under the Indian Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Affairs. The organisation's primary focus shifted to all disease research and control from Malaria or Communicable Disease Only.

Operations

The headquarter of the National Centre of Disease Control, also known as the National Institute of Communicable Diseases, is located at Sham Nth Marg, New Delhi. NICD has five regional branches and 20 metropolitan surveillance units. It consists of 434 officers in these branches and units. It has nine branches located in

1. Alwar, Rajasthan

2. Bengaluru, Karnataka

3. Trivandrum, Kerala

4. Calicut, Kerala

5. Coonoor, TamilNadu

6. Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh

7. Patna, Bihar

8. Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh

9. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Divisions

NSDC is a huge organisation researching different diseases and their study disciplines. It has 15 technical Centres or Divisions all around the country, including the AIDS program, Epidemiology, Malariology, Helminthology, Biotechnology and ten other research divisions.