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NSDL Full Form

NSDL Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Mar 04, 2023 03:14 PM IST

What is the full form of NSDL?

NSDL stands for National Securities Depository Limited. It was founded in Mumbai in 1996 and is India's first electronic securities depository. The right to privacy and financial security is a fundamental one for all citizens. Every citizen has access to financial and identity security thanks to the Indian company National Securities Depository Limited. Operations of the company include the deposit of Indian citizens' financial data and the protection of their privacy. The business also supports the development of a national financial data grid that connects users with various service providers.

Each applicant receives a different Permanent Account Number (PAN) from NSDL. This number can be used to access the person's entire financial information from any location in the nation. The PAN holder's credit history, bank information, loan or debt information, and every other financial detail are all easily accessible. NSDL makes sure the information related to each PAN holder is secure and private.

Functions of National Securities Depository Limited

  • The primary settler of securities on the stock exchange is NSDL.

  • The electronic record of investor holdings is maintained by the NSDL.

  • The mortgage securities in home loans are also under the NSDL's supervision.

  • The deposit and withdrawal of data and securities are monitored and controlled by the NSDL.

  • Based on any suspicious activity, NSDL has the authority to lock an investor's account.

  • NSDL keeps the stock debt market active (borrowing and lending of shares).

Organisational Structure of National Securities Depository Limited

The National Securities Depository Limited's organisational structure

Three companies make up the NSDL group of companies: NSDL, NDML, and NPBL.

  • The National Securities Depository Limited is known as NSDL. The business is involved in the deposit of national data securities for Indian citizens' financial management assistance. The business provides Demat accounts and manages the accounts' security and privacy.

  • The name NSDL Database Management Limited is shortened to NDML. This NSDL subsidiary handles the management of securities databases under NSDL's direction. Since the business is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the market leader, neither investors nor consumers are dealt with directly by the organisation.

  • Last but not least, NPBL stands for NSDL Payments Bank Limited. Client financial accounting services are handled by this National Securities Depository Limited subsidiary.

The NSDL Group is made up of three organisations that have received government approval and are all skillfully run under private ownership. Since September 2021, Padmaja Chunduru has served as the NSDL group's CEO.

PAN Card

A PAN Card is a legal document issued by the Indian government that contains the cardholder's permanent account number. Ten characters make up the PAN. In a PAN, the first five characters are alphabets, the next four are numbers, and the final letter comes after that. Every PAN card holder has a different combination of alphanumeric characters. For an Indian citizen, a PAN card may be used for the following things:

  • Proof of identity.

  • Proof of age.

  • ID while applying for other government documents (driving license, voter ID card, etc.)

Advantages of Having a PAN Card in India

  • A PAN card is essential for business owners because it not only helps someone launch and establishes a company but also makes it easier to deduct taxes from income. To make the filing of tax returns go more smoothly, the PAN card can also be used.

  • PAN cards are necessary for opening a Demat account in India and obtaining new bank accounts. They are also essential for investors in India.

  • A Permanent Account Number is required for anyone who wants to invest in insurance bonds and deeds or buy RBI bonds.

  • To purchase foreign currency for use in Forex trading or to buy or sell any immovable property, a PAN is also a crucial document (real estate).

  • To file tax returns or carry out any securities-related transaction, a valid PAN document is required (both listed and unlisted).

Conclusion

Being the owner of a registered document has many advantages and benefits, especially in a populous nation like India. Since the PAN card contains the majority of the holder's financial information, the NSDL has greatly facilitated documentation for individuals. The data's security has also been improved by the depository.

Indians are now better equipped to ride the digital wave thanks to the use of unique account numbers as a form of financial identification. A PAN makes it simpler to create a UPI ID. As a result, NSDL has improved financing competence and efficiency while also making the financial identification of every Indian citizen faster and more secure.

Banks and financial institutions can now quickly approve a loan for a person based on the credit score connected to their PAN. In comparison to the previous procedure, which required extensive paperwork and prolonged approval times, the process has significantly improved in efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are NSDL and CDSL?

Millions of stock market investors' shares are stored electronically by share depositories NSDL and CDSL. Share depositories NSDL (National Securities Depositories Limited) and CDSL (Central Depositories Services Limited) are established by the market regulator SEBI and are registered with the government.

2. Who are the major shareholders of NSDL?

The major shareholders of NSDL include:

  1. HSBC limited

  2. Dena Bank

  3. HDFC Bank Limited

  4. Union Bank of India

  5. State Bank of India

  6. Citibank

  7. Canara Bank

  8. Axis Bank Limited

  9. Deutsche Bank

  10. Oriental Bank of Commerce

  11. Standard Chartered Bank

3. What is the role of NSDL?

NSDL plays the following role:

  • The mission of NSDL is to support brokers and investors in the Indian capital market by utilising cutting-edge technological systems.

  • By creating efficient settlement solutions, it seeks to guarantee safety and dependability in the Indian capital market.

  • By lowering costs and minimising risk in the Indian market, it seeks to increase efficiency.

  • It creates goods and services to meet the expanding demands of the financial services sector.

4. Can I have two PAN cards with the same number?

Having more than one PAN Number is prohibited for both individuals and businesses. If caught, the Income Tax Department may file a lawsuit or impose fines.

5. How long is a PAN card valid?

The PAN Card Number of the Company is valid for as long as the Company is in business. The PAN Number's validity is unconstrained by time. Even though the business is closed, the first number issued is not distributed to anyone else.

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