The NTFS which is known as New Technology File System, this file system was developed by Microsoft in the year for its Windows NT line of operating systems including Windows XP(eXPerience), and Windows Server. This system allows greater file security compared to FAT or FAT32 (File Allocation Table).
This is a process that the Windows NT operating system uses easily for storing, organizing, and searching files on a hard disk efficiently. It is a new generation file system and that credit is given to Microsoft. NTFS has many improvements over the traditional Windows operating system-FAT16
This system was primarily used by Windows NT operating systems to store, organize, and search data on a hard disk. Everyone can transform the NTFS file system to different other formats by using various conversion instructions. For example, one may convert the NTFS file system to the FAT 32 file system or vice versa. Compared to FAT, NTFS has several benefits, particularly in performance, flexibility, and security.
The data can be effectively organized into files by the file system. This file system has many benefits such as multi-user, high performance, and support for multiple operating systems.
NTFS has several features:
High-security Performance: It enables the user to encode a file or any kind of folder also it decides who can access the file and folder.
Compression function: NTFS file system is helpful to compress the files and folders, so your organization can enjoy more storage space on a disk.
The aid of the Backup function: It provides aid to secure the data, if the power fails, data does not get lost, and it is automatically saved.
Register file system: NTFS is a registered and recording file system. It allows you to save the file and then chance to revert the file to the same previous condition.
The main disadvantage of NTFS is that its modern and new capabilities aren’t accessible to its older technology.
Several Media devices like Digital versatile discs (DVD players), Televisions, and digital cameras are likely very old to leverage NTFS storage devices.
NTFS has not included a system for guaranteeing performance and bandwidth to the file system, which can pose a problem for some users.
Several removable devices don't support NTFS, including Android smartphones, and DVD players. Many other devices don't support it either, such as media players, smart TVs, and printers.
The technical working of NTFS is as follows:
Firstly, a hard disk gets formatted.
Then, within the hard disk, the file gets divided into parts.
Data stored in the form of files in each part gets tracked by specific operating systems.
Each file is distributed and stored in one or more disk spaces of a defined size.
The size of disk space can vary from 512 bytes to 64 kilobytes.
Various Microsoft operating systems use NTFS, which are:
Windows 7
Windows 8
Windows 10
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows NT
Windows Vista
This was introduced as a replacement for the FAT file system and was also designed to improve upon FAT by increasing performance, accuracy, and disk space.
NTFS supports very large files, the maximum file size supported is 256 terabytes.
The NTFS has an integrated way to detect data corruption.
NTFS provides a built-in security mode that lets administrative access for the security team.
The purpose of using NTFS for storing, organising, and finding files on a hard disk efficiently.