OH Category Full Form
What is the full form of OH category?
The full form of OH is Orthopaedically Handicapped. Orthopaedically Handicapped is also called a Locomotor disability. These persons are eligible for the reservation and they will be having a special quota while applying to public sector jobs and other educational institutions. OH, category includes locomotor disability like disability of bones, joints or muscles. It is a severe impairment that affects their lives badly. Due to this disability, a person feels difficulty in the movement of limbs.
This disability can be generic which is caused by any disease or fracture of bones and burns. This is related to the problems of musculoskeletal patients of all ages. This disability limits the people to perform their daily activities due to the non-functioning of the limbs properly.
Types of disabilities
The three main disabilities are:
1) Physical disability: Physical disability is the long-term loss or disability of parts of the body's physical function. It leads to difficulty in the movement of limbs, speech, muscle related issues, fits, and tiredness.Physical disability is caused by a genetic disorder or any injury or illness.
2) Visual Impairment: Visual impairment is a disability that affects the person's eyesight. There are around two million people facing this issue in the UK itself. And there are around 3,60,000 people who are registered as blind or partially sighted among these two million people.
3) Hearing Impairment: It is also known as hearing loss. It is described as a partial or total inability to hear the sounds. According to the survey, it was estimated that there are nearly 10 million people In the UK with some hearing problem or deafness.
Locomotor disability
It is the problem of moving from one place to another place. The person with disabilities is unable to walk, stand or hold things in hand, etc. Locomotor is derived from the Latin word which means movement from one place to another place. It is also known as mobility disability.
This is caused due to the accidents in young age and stroke in older people. The best example of locomotor disability is polio in which the people are unable to walk or stand on their own without the help of any equipment. It is caused due to the weakening of limbs, muscles or bones due to the loss of strength or energy.
Causes of orthopedic impairment
The main causes of orthopedic impairment are:
The main cause of this disability is genetic or hereditary conditions. That is the disability which is present in the parents is carried out to their children when they are born.
The other cause is due to the injuries that occurred due to any accidents. This is the disability that developed in the person due to fractures of bones, any burns, or any other accidents.
Some of these disabilities are also caused in the development stage of an embryo when there are any defects in the fetus.
This is also caused during the birth period due to the abnormalities occurring at the time of birth of the baby.
The other cause of this disability is due to neurological issues.`
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Physical disability is defined as the improper functioning of the person’s physical body parts like muscles, bones, joints, etc. The three most common physical disabilities are Arthritis, spinal cord injuries, Cerebral palsy, etc.
Orthopedic Handicapped certificate is one which is given to the people who are suffering with orthopedic impairment or non-functioning of bones, muscles, etc. With the help of this certificate these people can apply for Jobs or competitive exams under the disability section. So that they can get the reservation under the physically disabled category.
The main objectives of this institute are as follows:
This was the institute which was located in Kolkata to provide services to the Orthopaedically Handicapped persons.
It conducts research and surveys in all aspects to provide the benefits to handicapped candidates.
It provides services like training, medical treatment, and surgeries to the disabled persons.
It mainly aims to serve the people with handicapped by providing them with free treatment and medical appliances.
Orthopaedically Handicapped conditions can be avoided by preventing smoking, using tobacco, drinking alcohol and other harmful drinks, taking proper medicines and following good diet and taking care of health.
Handicapped or physically disabled persons can face a lot of problems in society. They face some kind of discrimination by other people when they go to public places. They can also face many problems in their day-to-day activities and also in thier studies.