PCT stands for Patient Care Technician. It is not licensed or certified and does not require any professional qualification, but it has a very crucial role. It is not a degree profession. According to the International Standard Classification of Occupations, they fall under the category of personal healthcare workers in the healthcare industry.
PCT (Patient Care Technician) helps the required individuals with their daily work. These individuals are incapable of performing daily tasks because of physical and mental incapabilities. They do this under the supervision of experienced and licensed healthcare professionals. And after they become trustworthy and experienced they are shifted to further clinical responsibilities.
Together with knowledge and experience, they must also possess certain attributes which are crucial for caring for a patient. These include patience, sympathy, regard for patients, and bedside manners. Also, they must communicate well in order to give patients the best possible care.
PCT works in a variety of places including hospitals, doctor’s offices, clinics, healthcare service centers, and many more. Some may be generalists but few may require extra training and skills.
Telemetry technician
Perform EKGs
Monitor a patient's heart waveforms
Notify doctors and nurses when a patient's heartbeat changes
Dialysis technician
Stop and start dialysis for patients with kidney failure
Keep dialysis equipment sterile
Provide support for dialysis patients
Hospital patient care technician
Work regular hospital shifts, usually assigned to certain patients
Monitor vital signs
Help with wound care, catheters, gastric tubes, and IVs
Emergency room technician
Work in the fast-paced ER
Take medical histories, vital signs, and important information from patients
Assist doctors and nurses with exams
Rehabilitation technician
Provide support for patients in mental hospitals or those with substance use disorders
Help stabilize the behavior.
Assist with basic daily living needs.
Phlebotomist
Draw blood for testing.
Assist with transfusions.
Patient Care Technicians work directly with patients when they are in hospitals or receiving medical care, all while being supervised by nurses and other members of the larger care team.
Patient care technicians are in charge of certain duties, such as:
Keep patient rooms clean and orderly.
Help the patient with their daily needs,i.e., personal hygiene, using the restroom, grooming, etc.
Watch the patient's condition and vital signs (such as temperature and pulse) or EKG readings.
Obtain fluid samples or other testing materials.
Help the nursing team by providing basic medical care.
Execute fundamental nursing techniques (e.g. changing bandages)
Make sure the rooms have enough materials for patient care.
Assist patients with specific needs or difficulties.
Give suitable emotional support
Technical Skills
Vital signs: Analyzing and taking vital signs is a crucial part of the work.
When a patient is ill, they may not always be able to express their wants, so you must be able to watch their behaviors and foresee their demands.
Daily living activities: You could help patients with their cleanliness, clothing, and feeding.
All medical workers should be familiar with CPR and basic first aid.
Some PCTs may be required to perform EKGs.
Safety knowledge: Whether you're assisting a patient from their bed to the restroom or inspecting the space for potential sources of infection, it's crucial to ensure their safety and security at all times.
Workplace Skills
Communication skills: This is necessary to deal with the unique needs of patients or residents and to effectively interact with coworkers in the healthcare industry.
Compassion: Caregiving for the sick, injured, and elderly requires compassion, and compassion goes a long way in this line of work.
Patience: Caring for patients can be draining. You must retain your composure as PCTs regularly clean, feed, or bathe patients or residents.
Physical stamina: Like many other medical professionals, you'll spend a lot of time standing up. You should have no trouble performing physical activities (like moving patients).
By offering this crucial support to patients and medical professionals, PCTs expedite the delivery of medical treatment and enhance the patient's overall comfort and experience.
A high school diploma or GED is the minimum requirement for becoming a patient care technician. In addition, the type of PCT you want to pursue as well as the state or location where you will practice will affect the schooling and certification requirements.
Most states will demand that you finish a program at a community college, vocational school, or technical school to become a certified nursing assistant. You will gain knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, safety, medical laws, medical records administration, and other topics during the course of the program.
You will gain technical knowledge in areas including CPR, catheterization, first aid, and wound care. In order to put the skills you gained into practice in a clinical setting, you will frequently complete an internship as part of the curriculum. Two years of full-time study are normally needed for these educational programs.
You must pass the Certified Patient Care Technician/Assistant (CPCT/A) certification exam after finishing the program. Additional certifications and a background check may be necessary for some states.
Patient Care Technicians in India get an average annual pay of 4,03,698 rupees.
It includes 48 questions on Patient Care, 10 questions on Safety, 5 questions on Professional Responsibilities, 4 questions on Infection Control, 23 questions on Phlebotomy, and 10 questions on EKG Monitoring.
The applicant must be at least 17 years old and, as of the start date of the course, not older than 25.
The exam fee is 6000 rupees.
The duties of a PCT and a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is somewhat similar. Both of them are capable of feeding, cleaning, and transferring patients as well as monitoring their vital signs. A PCT can administer basic treatments, whereas a CNA can only provide basic care while working under the direction of a registered nurse or doctor (such as taking phone calls and recording food and drink intake). A PCT, for instance, could be able to do blood-drawing techniques and EKG readings that a CNA cannot. Remember that each function's level of responsibility is governed by the laws of the specific state.