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Balanced Force - Definition, Examples, Characteristics, FAQs

Balanced Force - Definition, Examples, Characteristics, FAQs

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on May 23, 2022 12:51 PM IST

What is Balanced Force and Unbalanced Force?

In physics, you could hear the word balanced and unbalanced forces a lot. Did you ever ask what these forces are? We first need to grasp what strength is to understand balanced and unbalanced forces. The pull or push on an item may be defined by force. In virtually every element of our daily existence, we utilise strength or power. In practically every phenomenon in the cosmos it is the driving component. Everything is an evidence of strength, from the gravitational pull of the sun, which connects the solar system to a child's elevation of a pencil.

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Force:

Force is defined as a push or pull that modifies the rest or normal movement of an object or changes its direction or shape. This results in the object accelerating or increasing its overall pressure.

Simply said, the force is described as a push or pull of an item when two objects interact. The force unit is known as the Newton. A force metre can be used to measure its strength. N represents the unit of force.

The force changes the condition of the object's momentum. Therefore force acts upon each object anytime an interaction between two objects occurs.

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Strength is often portrayed by images/diagrams with an arrow symbolising a force. The arrow size would depend on the strength size/measurement. The arrow direction indicates the direction in which the force acts.

An object will only travel faster if it is affected by the net force. The net force is the sum of every force that acts on that particular object. A net force can accelerate a weight. The forces in the same direction are the additional two forces to estimate the net strength if the force operating on the item is in the same direction and the net force also in the same sense as the individual forces. Forces in another direction, if forces act opposite, and the net force is to be calculated by removing the smaller from the bigger no.

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Two kinds of force can be:

  1. Balanced force
  2. Unbalanced force

Balanced Force

Balanced force definition: If two forces on the body are equal, but opposed, then the forces are called balanced forces. If the force is balanced, a stationary body is motionless and the moving object moves at the same pace and in the same direction.

Balanced forces are those two forces that are equally large and act in the opposite direction on an object. Whenever an object is equilibrated, the object will remain steady or continue to move at the same speed and is called a balanced force in the same direction.

Balanced Forces Examples: A tug-of-war game with teams matched on both sides is an example of balanced strength. The team does not shift as the same force is exerted from each side.

In the book, the strength of gravity and the usual strength of the table, two vertical forces act. The gravity force is balanced with the natural strength of the table. The strength of gravity is not matched by the upwards force of the table when the table is removed and, consequently, the book is accelerated down.

NCERT Physics Notes :

Characteristics of Balanced Force

  1. The condition of rest or movement of an item does not change with balanced forces.
  2. Balanced forces do not permit a moving item to shift direction or speed.
  3. The net forces acting are zero with balanced forces.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the characteristics of balanced force?

The equilibrium force magnitude is equal. The direction in the balanced force is the opposite. The object remains in balance strength. The object's speed keeps moving at the same speed. And the acting net force will be null.

2. What is equivalent to balanced forces?

Forces should be equalised if equal forces operate in opposite directions. Equalized forces are comparable to no force whatsoever. The object either accelerates or decelerates if the force of an object is imbalanced. Air resistance and friction are anti-motion forces.

3. How does a Balanced Force affect an object?

A force that does not alter an object's resting condition or motion is a balanced strength. Thus, a balanced force does not make a body to rest or make a body to rest. It does not even affect the direction of a body in movement or increase its speed.

In hanging, floating and standing/sitting objects, the balanced force can be illustrated.

4. What are unbalanced force examples?
  • The up and down movement in a seesaw.

  • The taking-off of a Rocket.

  • Skiing along the mountain slopes.

  • Hitting a baseball

5. Define unbalanced force.

Unbalanced force definition: A  force where two forces acting in opposing directions on a body, are not equal in magnitude and in size, is known as an unbalanced force.

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