Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Dec 19, 2024 03:54 PM IST

Introduction:
Chapter 2 electrostatic potential and capacitance Class 12 concentrate on capacitance and electrostatic potential. It's an important first step in understanding the power of energy storage. You will learn the answers to questions that may have been asked in the tests as you progress through the chapter. Apart from being an important chapter in Physics, questions on Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance hold a lot of weight in exams like the Jee and neet. The amount of work done per unit positive test charge, or in moving the unit positive test charge from infinity to that point, against the electrostatic force without acceleration, determines the electrostatic potential at any location in an electric field. Because electrostatic forces are conservative forces, electrostatic potential is a state dependent function.
The amount of work done in transporting a unit positive test charge from one place to the other point against electrostatic force without acceleration is defined as the electrostatic potential difference between two points in an electric field (i.e. the difference of electrostatic potentials of the two points in the electric field). Because the electrostatic field's operation on a test charge in any given charge configuration is independent of the path, the potential difference is the same for every path. When a positive charge is put in an electric field, it is subjected to a force that propels it from higher to lower potential points. A negative charge, on the other hand, is subjected to a force that propels it from a lower to a greater potential.

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List of topics according to NCERT and JEE Main/NEET syllabus:

electrostatic Potential
potential due to a point charge
potential due to an electric dipole
potential due to a system of charges
equipotential surfaces
The potential energy of a system of charges
The potential energy in an external field
electrostatics of conductors
electrostatic shielding
dielectrics and polarisation
capacitors and capacitance
the parallel plate capacitor
effect of dielectric on capacitance
combination of capacitors
energy stored in a capacitor
Van De Graaff generator.

Related Topics,

Importance of Electrostatic potential and capacitor class 12:

Class 12 chapter 2 electrostatic potential and capacitance gives a thorough understanding of the subject, as well as possible responses to the most often asked questions Furthermore, the full explanations for each subject and subsection are provided in plain language, allowing students to ace their tests with a well-rounded understanding. Class 12 chapter 2 electrostatic potential and capacitance is a major topic of board exam and along with this it is a crucial part of joint entrance exam (jee) and national entrance and National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (neet ).To do well in the category 12 board test, students must be comprehensive with their studies. Students must plan well and practise with NCERT Class 12 Chapter two Electrostatic potential and capacitor Physics Marks Wise Question in order to achieve excellent grades in class 12.

NCERT solutions for class 12 Electrostatic potential and capacitor.
NCERT exemplar solutions for class 12 physics chapter 2 Electrostatic potential and capacitor
NCERT notes for class 12 physics chapter 2 Electrostatic potential and capacitor

NCERT Solutions Subject wise link:

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Subject wise link:

NCERT Notes Subject wise link:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What percentage of questions are asked in the board exam from Electrostatic potential and capacitor?

Around eight to ten marks, questions are asked there is variance because of the different patterns so around 10 to 15 percentage questions are asked about Electrostatic potential and capacitor.

2. How many questions on Electrostatic potential and capacitor are asked on average in NEET?

In the NEET exam, an average of one question, with a weightage of roughly two percentage, is asked. Electrostatic potential and capacitor

3. What are the Methods of Charging?

As Mentioned in the Class 12 Physics Chapter 2 Electrostatic potential and capacitor there are three types of charging,

i) by friction

ii) by electrostatic induction

iii) charging by conduction

4. What are the Different Types of Capacitors as covered in chapter 2 electrostatic potential and capacitance?

There are three types of capacitors based on their shape

i) Parallel Plate Capacitors

ii) Spherical Capacitors,

iii) Cylindrical capacitors

5. What are the real-world applications of Chapter 2 of Class 12 Physics electrostatic potential and capacitance?

Class 12 Physics, Chapter 2 - Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, has a number of real-world applications. Many technologies and equipment would be obsolete if Electrostatistics was not studied. Electrostatics are used in the Van de Graaff Generator and Xerography (Photocopy Machines). Electrostatic ideas are also used in Laser Printers and Inkjet Printers. Electrostatic Painting, Smoke Precipitators, and Electrostatic Air Cleaning are some more examples. Electrostatics and related principles control our daily lives and aid in the simplification of our duties.