Kinetic and Potential Energy Difference - A Complete Guide

In this article we are going to learn about what is kinetic energy and potential energy, kinetic energy and potential energy difference and many more

Potential Energy:

Potential energy is energy that is held in an object that is not moving but has the ability to move.

potential energy in hindi means संभावित ऊर्जा

The energy possessed by an object as a result of its position relative to another body is known as potential energy or PE. PE could also refer to the energy stored in a body as a result of internal stress or electrical charges.

Gravitational potential energy is one of the most frequent types of PE.

In this situation, the amount of PE is determined by the body's mass.

This is the amount of energy necessary to move a body against the earth's gravitational pull.

When a spring is fully expanded, it has energy that is waiting to be released as it returns to its original position.

This has a lot of potential energy as well.

William Rankine, a brilliant physicist, created the term potential energy in the 18th century.

Potential energy is always calculated based on a body's position rather than its movement trajectory.

The mass of an object, its height with relation to another object, and the strength of the gravitational field are all critical factors that influence PE.

Consider a book or a ball of iron resting on a table 2 metres above the ground.

If the identical object were positioned 10 metres above the ground, the object at the higher position would have a higher PE than the object in the lower position.

It's also known as restoring energy because it compels the object to return to its original state of energy.

Work is done against the gravitational pull when an object is elevated from the ground.

This work consumes a lot of energy.

When the thing hits the ground again, the gravitational energy provides energy to the object.

The PE is transformed to another kind of energy while the object falls and moves from its resting point.

PE = mgh is the formula for calculating potential energy,

where m is mass, g is gravity's acceleration, and h is height (or position).

Distinct chemicals have different arrangements of atoms or molecules.

The chemical potential energy of a chemical substance is influenced by the exact arrangement of atoms and molecules to form a structure.

In addition, as chemicals react, energy is converted from one form to another.
When a log of wood burns, for example, the chemical energy is transferred to heat.

An item has electrostatic potential energy and electrodynamic potential energy, both of which are related to electric charge.

Inside the atomic nucleus, there exist particles.

The nuclear potential energy is also present within the particles.

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Kinetic Energy:

Kinetic is a word that comes from the Greek language.

The Greek term kinesis literally means "to move."

William Thomson was the first to coin this moniker.

As we saw previously, when an object is immobile, it contains potential energy.

When the same thing begins to move, however, Kinetic Energy is released.

While kinetic energy (KE) is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, kinetic energy (PE) is the energy possessed by a body due to its position.

In other terms, the work required to accelerate a body from rest to a desired velocity is referred to as the object's kinetic energy.

Even particles in motion are subject to this rule.

A person throwing a ball, a speeding train, or a dripping drop of water are all instances of kinetic energy items.

KE is based on two features of the human body.

One represents the object's mass, and the other is the speed at which it moves.

Velocity is the more critical of the two and plays a crucial role in determining energy.

As we saw in PE, there are various forms of KE.

Radiant, thermal, sound, electrical, and mechanical are some of them.

The KE of an object is zero if it is not moving.

KE is calculated using the formula KE=1/2MV², where M is the body's mass and V is the object's velocity.
For an object to have KE, it must move horizontally or vertically.

The following are some of the most important applications that demonstrate the value of KE:

1. Fuel is burned in automobiles, and the heat energy is turned into motion, which is again Kinetic energy in action.
2. When water is held in hydroelectric facilities, it possesses potential energy. When the water runs down, the PE is transformed to KE, and the KE is converted to electrical energy.
3. The wind rotates the blades of a windmill, and this rotational kinetic energy is transformed to electrical energy.

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Difference between kinetic energy and potential energy

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