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Physics Symbols - List Of Physical Quantities

Physics Symbols - List Of Physical Quantities

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jun 13, 2022 09:01 AM IST

In this article we will be discussing the symbols used in physics, symbols used in law, what are physical quantities and its unit, symbols to denote energy, symbols to mention electricity like voltage V and current I. in order to understand the physics symbols and signs, all physics symbols are tabulated in a list.

Symbols in physics

In physics, all physical quantities are represented in symbols or signs. The physical quantities are quantities that are used to quantify the property of any material by measurement. For example, we can quantify the physical quantity “mass” by n kg. Where kg is unit and n is a numerical value.

Below tabulated the symbols for different types of physical quantities.

Mechanics

Time and space

Electricity and magnetic property

Thermal property

Waves and optics

The term physicist pronunciation/ physicist is pronounced as fi·zuh·suhst.

Also read -

Physical quantity related to mechanics:

Symbol
Quantity
S.I unit
Physical quantity
aaccelerationm/s2Vector
vVelocitym/svector
mMassKgscalar
FForceNewtonvector
pMomentumKg m/sVector
EEnergyJScalar
KKinetic energyJScalar
UPotential energyJScalar
IMoment of inertiaKg m2Scalar
αAngular accelerationRad/s2vector
WMechanical workJscalar
FrictionfNvector
T (τ)TorqueN-mvector
µCoefficient of frictionNo unitScalar
LAngular momentumkgm2/svector
TPeriodSecond / Sscalar
PPowerWatt(W)scalar
pPressurePascalscalar

Some basic physical quantity

quantity
symbol
S.I unit
Physical quantity
Area
Am2Scalar
DensityDKg/m3Scalar
massmKgScalar
DistanceDMeter(m)Scalar
radiusrMeter(m)Scalar
lengthlMeter(m)Scalar
temperatureTKelvin(K)Scalar
heatQJoule(J)Scalar
wavelengthλMeter (m)Scalar
Angular frequencyωRad/svector
Angular displacementθRadScalar
Light and sound speedm/sScalar
timetSeconds(s)Scalar
Specific heat capacitycJ/kg kScalar
volumeVm3Scalar

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Physical quantity related to magnetic quantity and electric quantity

Symbol
Quantity
S.I unit
Physical quantity
R
ResistanceOhmscalar
LInductanceHenryscalar
CCapacitanceFaradscalar
ICurrentAmperescalar
VVoltageVoltagescalar
QChargeCoulombscalar
EElectric FluxNm2/Cvector
BMagnetic fieldTeslavector
MMagnetic fluxWeberscalar
ρResistivityOhm-meterscalar
ηEnergy densityJ/m3scalar
FBMagnetic forceNewtonvector
SIntensitywatt/m2scalar
σconductivitySiemens/meterscalar
GconductanceSiemensscalar
ξemfvoltscalar
Dielectric constantNo unitscalar
nTurns ratioNo unitscalar
EElectric fieldNewton/coulombvector
UEElectric potential energyjoulescalar
λLinear charge densityKg/mscalar
ρVolume charge densityKg/m3scalar
FEElectrostatic fieldNewtonvector
σArea charge densityKg/m2scalar

Physical quantities related to optics and waves

Symbol
Quantity
S.I unit
Physical quantity
fFocal lengthmeterscalar
MMagnificationNo unitscalar
IIntensityW/m2scalar
LLeveldecibelscalar
v, cSpeed of wavem/sscalar
PLens powerdioptrescalar
nRefraction indexNo unitscalar

Physical quantities related to space and time

Symbol
Quantity
S.I unit
Physical quantity
d
Distancemeterscalar
rRadiusradianScalar and vector
sDisplacementMetervector
θ,∅Angular displacementAngleScalar and vector
nUnit vectorNo unitVector
hheightMeterScalar
llengthMeterscalar
x,y,zCartesian coordinatesNo unitscalar
r,∅,θSpherical coordinatesNo unitscalar
r, θ,zCylindrical coordinatesNo unitscalar
Aaream2Scalar and vector
Frequencyfhertzscalar
Angular frequencyωRad/sscalar
TTime constantsscalar

NCERT Physics Notes:

physics symbols list of thermal physical quantities

Symbol
Quantity
S.I unit
Physical quantity

k

Thermal conductivity

Watt/meter Kelvinscalar
cSpecific heat capacityJoule/kg Kelvinscalar
BVolume expansivityK-1scalar
QheatJoulescalar
αlinear expansivityK-1scalar
UInternal energyJoulescalar
nAmount of substancemolescalar
P
Heat flow rate

Wscalar
Lspecific latent heatJoule/kgscalar

EmissivityNo unitscalar
Ttemperaturekelvinscalar
COPCoefficient of performanceNo unitscalar

Physical quantities related to modern era of physics

Symbol
Quantity
S.I unit
Physical quantity
Ψ
Wave functionNo unitvector
WorkJoulescalar
ЃLorentz factorNo unitscalar
JimpulseNewton secscalar
acCentripetal accelerationm/s2Vector
FgGravitational forceNVector
μFriction coefficientNo unitscalar

Also check-

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Difference between scalar quantity and vector quantity?

Scalar quantity

Vector quantity

Scalar quantity has magnitude 

Vector quantity has magnitude

Scalar quantity has no direction

Vector quantity has direction

5m is scalar quantity because it denotes only magnitude

5m west is vector quantity because it denotes both direction and magnitude

Time, speed, power, energy are scalar quantities

Acceleration, displacement, force, weight are vector quantities

2. Name the physical quantity with unit J/T?

The physical quantity with unit J/T is magnetic moment. This quantity is the vector quantity with will relating magnetic field with torque. 


τ=m×B 


 is torque


m is the magnetic moment


B is the magnetic field.


It is also defined as magnetic moment is product of area and current. So the unit is given by ampm2


It also defined in terms of torque and magnetic field. So the unit is J/T.

3. In physics the symbol like Ψ, W, e, for which physical quantities is used.

Symbol

Physical quantity

SI unit

Scalar/vector

Omega  

ω

Angular frequency

Rad/s

pseudovector

W

work

joule

scalar

E

Electric field

Newton/Coulomb

vector

Ψ

Wave function

No unit

vector

4. State some physical quantities related to the electric field and magnetic field

Symbol

Quantity

S.I unit

Physical quantity

R

Resistance

Ohm

scalar

L

Inductance

Henry

scalar

C

Capacitance

Farad

scalar

I

Current

Ampere

scalar

V

Voltage

Voltage

scalar

Q

Charge

Coulomb

scalar

E

Electric Flux

Nm2/C

scalar

5. What is N stands in physics?

N is unit stands for newton. 1Newton is the force required to the mass of 1kg to accelerate at the rate of 1 m/s.

6. What are symbol used for energy, force, volume, scientific symbols?


Symbol

Quantity

S.I unit

Physical quantity

E

Energy

J

scalar

F

Force

N

vector

V

Volume

m3

Scalar


7. What are Greek symbols used in physics?

Symbol

Quantity

α

Alpha

β

Beta

γ

Gamma

μ

Permeability

λ

Lambda

ξ

zeta

θ

Theta

σ

conductivity

ε

epsilon

Ψ

psi

8. What is known as physical quantity? what are its types?

The physical quantities are quantities that are used to quantify the property of any material by measurement. For example, we can quantify the physical quantity “mass” by n kg. Where kg is a unit and n is a numerical value.

Below tabulated the symbols for different types of physical quantities

Mechanics

Time and space

Electricity and magnetic property

Thermal property

Waves and optics

9. How does Ohm’s law symbol come from?

Ohm’s law symbol Ω named after the scientist Georg Ohm.

10. Name the physical quantity having unit J/T.

Magnetic moment.

11. What does the v symbol represent?

The V symbol represents velocity and volume.

12. How is the energy symbol denoted?

Energy is denoted by E.

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