Unit of Mass - Definition, SI Unit for Mass, other Units, FAQs

Unit of Mass - Definition, SI Unit for Mass, other Units, FAQs

Edited By Vishal kumar | Updated on Sep 24, 2024 02:24 PM IST

What is a Mass Unit?

Mass can be considered as a physical asset and a measure of its resistance to acceleration when using a certain amount of energy. However, an important point the reader should keep in mind is that the mass is different from the weight even though the term can sometimes be used differently, as it has different units.

This Story also Contains
  1. What is a Mass Unit?
  2. A. SI Mass Unit
  3. B. CGS Mass Unit
  4. Mass measurement
Unit of Mass - Definition, SI Unit for Mass, other Units, FAQs
Unit of Mass - Definition, SI Unit for Mass, other Units, FAQs

The amount of matter in a given object is known as mass, and the units of measurement most commonly used are:

Gram
Kilograms

Mass can also be called the number of atoms and molecules in existence. Scientifically, the mass is measured in units of a metric system using kilograms (thousand grams), grams, centigrams (hundred grams), and milligrams (thousandth grams).

Also read -

A. SI Mass Unit

The given standard unit of weight is known as Kilogram (kg)

For SI units, the following units are accepted: gram (g) and its multiplication with submultiples, tonne (t) or metric ton, the simplest atomic mass unit (u) to show the abundance of atoms and molecules.

B. CGS Mass Unit

The second Gram centimeter, otherwise the CGS unit system is a metric system based on centimetres as a unit of length, the gram as a unit of mass, and second as a unit of time.

Other General Mass Units:

General Mass Units

Milligram (mg)

0.001 gram or 1/1000 gram

Decigram (dg)

0.1 gram or 1/10 gram

Centigram (cg)

0.01 gram or 1/100 gram

Gram (g)

One thousand milligrams

Decagram (dag)

10 grams

Hectogram (hg)

100 grams

Kilograms (kg)

1,000 grams

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Mass measurement

The amount of matter within an object is represented by the mass, but the mass of the object does not mean that you have measured the weight from the change in weight due to the effect of gravity. However, the mass does not change no matter where the object is, the value of the story remains the same. Depending on the mass and location of the objects, scientists use a variety of tools to measure mass.

The mass is measured by a balance device, also known as the mass scale, the balance scale, the simple scales, the weight balance, the weight scale, or the weight balance.

As mentioned above, there are many measuring instruments in various areas such as scales, measuring transducers, Newtonian measuring devices, vibrating tube sensors, and the use of gravity interactions between objects.

Also Read:

A. Scales

By using everyday objects, scientists use the balance to determine the mass of an object. One example of measuring the balance of a pole three times. There are various types of balance, including beam measurements and digital scientific measurements. In space, scientists use an inertial balance to measure magnitude.

B. Transducer Rate

Sometimes mass cannot be determined by using balance. Transducers are used by scientists to measure the weight of a liquid in a measuring tank. It also measures the mass when the liquid structures are in a stable position. The signal is sent to the processor via a transducer, which allows quantity statistics to be indicated by the index. Taking the weight of the liquid under the transducer, and removing the pile of steam, the weight of the floating roof, the pile of the lower pillar and the water produces a great deal of weight.

C. Long Space Mass Measurement

It is one of the most widely used measurement instruments used to measure human weight in orbit, currently in the Earth's space station. It is a piece of cassette equipment based on Sir Isaac Newton's motion law, in which the force is equal to the product of gravity and acceleration. By using two human-powered springs, this device determines a person's weight in terms of strength and speed.

Also check-

NCERT Physics Notes:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the units of mass and weight?

The kilogram is the SI unit of mass and it is the almost universally used standard mass unit. The associated SI unit of force and weight is the Newton.

2. Give some examples of Mass conversions.

Converting pounds into grams


1 kilogram = 1000 grams


To convert pounds into grams, we multiply by 1000 times the number of pounds.


Example:


7 pounds = 7 × 1000 = 7000 grams


Converting grams into pounds


1 gram = 1000 kilograms


By dividing one kilogram from 1000, we get a conversion in grams


Example:


8g = 8 ÷ 1000 = 0.008 kg

3. If Kg is a Unit of Mass, then What is a SI Unit of Weight?

The given SI unit of weight is Newton


According to the following equation


F = ma


We know that the weight of an object is too heavy for it


Therefore, F = Weight


As mentioned above,


SI unit weight = Force = Newton (N)

4. What is SI unit of Mass?

Mass of substances in the body regardless of their volume or any forces acting on it. The SI Mass unit is Kilogram (Kg) and the CGS is gram (g).

5. What is the Mass formula?

Definition of Mass: Mass is defined as the number of things that exist in the body. Mass = Density × Volume. 

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