The full form of PMI is Purchasing Managers' Index. PMI is an economic index developed from monthly surveys of various enterprises by experts in the field. The index reflects changes in both the industrial and service sectors. The indicator aids in identifying whether market conditions, as perceived by purchasing managers, are expanding, declining, or remaining stable. PMI is a carefully followed index of business activity that helps anticipate a country's economic health. The PMI's mission is to inform business policymakers, analysts, and shareholders about the present and future business conditions. The PMI collects details from managers across 19 industries, incorporating all upstream and downstream trends.
Every month, the ISM (Institute for Supply Management) releases and compiles the Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI). The PMI value is determined by a monthly survey of several industries that are evaluated by their impact on the United States Gross Domestic Product (US GDP).
The Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI) is primarily concerned with the five key Survey Areas:
Employment
Orders placed
Stock of Inventory
Monthly production
Deliveries from suppliers
The ISM gives equal weight to all five surveys. The final PMI is a value between 0 and 100. If a PMI is greater than 50, it indicates growth when compared to the prior month. A PMI score of less than 50 suggests contraction, whereas a PMI value of 50 signifies no change from the preceding month.
The importance of PMI is as follows:
The PMI is regarded as a key indicator of industrial economic activity.
The PMI Index is also used by central banks to establish interest rates.
PMI indices also provide insight into the attractiveness of any particular business sector.
Institute for Supply Management (ISM), Singapore Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management (SIPMM), and Information Handling Services (IHS) Markit Group are the three principal producers of PMI.
PMI is published at the beginning of every month.
A PMI of 50 indicates no change in the market than the previous month.
The monthly PMI for the Indian manufacturing sector is calculated by IHS Markit.
52.19 is the average PMI of India for the years 2012 to 2022.