Question : Assertion: Sustainable tourism practices aim to minimize negative environmental and socio-cultural impacts while maximizing economic benefits for local communities.

Reason: Sustainable tourism promotes responsible travel behavior, conservation of natural resources, and cultural heritage preservation.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.

Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Sustainable tourism focuses on ensuring that tourism activities do not harm the environment or local communities. It involves responsible planning, development, and management of tourism activities to conserve natural resources, protect biodiversity, and respect the cultural heritage of the destination. By adopting sustainable practices, such as waste reduction, energy efficiency, and responsible visitor behavior, sustainable tourism aims to minimize the negative impacts associated with tourism.

The reason provided correctly explains one of the key aspects of sustainable tourism, which is promoting responsible travel behavior and the conservation of natural resources. Sustainable tourism encourages tourists to engage in activities that have a minimal impact on the environment. This includes activities like supporting local conservation efforts, respecting wildlife and habitats, using resources efficiently (such as water and energy), and minimizing waste generation. Additionally, sustainable tourism also emphasizes the preservation of cultural heritage and the involvement of local communities in tourism development, ensuring that socio-cultural impacts are considered and respected.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.