Question : Assertion: Unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India.
Reason: Lack of employment opportunities leads to a decline in income and living standards.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India is true. When individuals are unable to find employment, their income sources are limited or non-existent, which can lead to poverty. Unemployment can have a significant impact on a person's ability to meet their basic needs and maintain a decent standard of living.
The reason provided correctly explains why unemployment is a major cause of poverty. Lack of employment opportunities directly affects income levels, as individuals are unable to earn a regular income to support themselves and their families. This decline in income, in turn, can result in a decline in living standards and an increased risk of experiencing poverty.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason accurately explains the assertion.
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