Correct Answer: To fund major infrastructure projects

Solution : The correct answer is (b). To fund major infrastructure projects.

The purpose of a capital budget is to allocate funds specifically for major infrastructure projects and investments. A capital budget focuses on long-term investments in physical assets, such as buildings, roads, bridges, airports, schools, and other infrastructure systems. These projects often have a significant impact on the economy and society as a whole.
Capital budgets are separate from operating budgets, which are used to fund the ongoing day-to-day operations of the government, including salaries, utilities, maintenance, and other recurring expenses.
By having a separate capital budget, governments can prioritize and plan for large-scale infrastructure projects that require substantial funding. This allows for careful consideration of the costs, benefits, and feasibility of various projects to ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively.